참고문헌
- Bardgett, R.D., T.W. Speir, D.J. Ross, G.W. Yeates and H.A. Kettles(1994) Impact of pasture contamination by copper, chromium and arsenic timber preservative on soil microbial properties and nematodes. Biology and Fertility of Soils 18:71-79. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00336448
- Berg, B. and C. McClaugherty(2003) Plant litter: decomposition, humus formation, carbon sequestration. Springer, Berlin, 286pp.
- Berg, B., G. Ekbohm, B. Soderstrom and H. Staaf(1991) Reduction of decomposition rates of scots pine needle litter due to heavy-metal pollution. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 59:165-177.
- Berg, B., M. Berg, P. Bottner, E. Box, A. Breymeyer, R.C. de Anta, M.M. Couteaux, A. Gallardo, A. Escudero, W. Kartz, M. Madeira, E. Malkonen, C. McClaugherty, V. Meentemeyer, F. Munoz, P. Piussi, J. Remacle and A.V. de Santo(1993) Litter mass loss rates in pine forests of Europe and Eastern United States: some relationships with climate and litter quality. Biogeochemistry 20: 127-159. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00000785
- Brooks, R. R.(1987) Serpentine and its vegetation. A multi-disciplinary approach. Dioscorides Press, Phytogeography and physiology series, volume 1, Oregon, 454pp.
- Chander, K. and P.C. Brookes(1991a) Microbial biomass dynamics during decomposition of glucose and maize in metal-contaminated soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 23: 917-925. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(91)90171-F
- Chander, K. and P.C. Brookes(1991b) Effects of heavy metals from past applications of sewage sludge on microbial biomass and organic matter accumulation in a sandy loam and silty loam U.K. soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 23: 927-932. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(91)90172-G
- Cotrufo, M.F., A.V. de Santo, A. Alfani, G. Bartoli and A. de Cristofaro(1995) Effects of urban heavy metal pollution on organic matter decomposition in Quercus ilex L. woods. Environmental Pollution 89: 81-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/0269-7491(94)00041-B
- Eivazi, F. and M.A. Tabatabai(1977) Phosphatases in soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 9: 167-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(77)90070-0
- Freedman, B. and T.C. Huchinson(1980) Effects of smelter pollution on forest leaf litter decomposition near a nickel-copper smelter at Sudbury, Ontario. Can. J. Bot. 58: 1722-1736. https://doi.org/10.1139/b80-200
- Giller, K.E., E. Witter and S.P. McGrayh(1998) Toxicity of heavy metals to microorganisms and microbial processes in agricultural soils : a review. Soil Biol. Biochem. 30: 1389-1414. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(97)00270-8
- Griffiths, A.J., D.E. Huches and D. Thomas(1974) Some aspects of microbial resistance to metal pollution. In: M.J. Jones(ed.). Minerals and the Environment. Institution of Mining and Metallurgy. pp. 387-394.
- Hattori, J.(1996) Differences in the influence of cadmium on the decomposition of various types of organic materials in soil. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 42: 737-743. https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.1996.10416621
- Heal O.W., J.M. Anderson and M.J. Swif(1997) Plant litter quality and decomposition: an historical overview. In: Cadisch G. and K. E. Giller (eds.). Driven by Nature: Plant Litter Quality and Decomposition. CAB International Wallingford, UK, pp. 3-45.
- Helrich, K.(1990) Official methods of the association of official analytical chemists. AOAC. Inc., USA.
- Impellitteri, C.A. and H.E. Allen(2001) Organic matter control of soil-soil solution metal partitioning. Biogeochemistry of trace elements, ICOBTE.
- Insam, H, T.C. Hutchinson and H.H. Reber(1995) Effects of heavy metal stress on the metabolic quotient of the soil microflora. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 28: 691-694.
- Joergensen, R.G. and P.C. Brookes(1990) Ninhydrin-reactive measurements of microbial biomass in 0.5M K2SO4 soil extracts. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 22: 1023-1027. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(90)90027-W
- Johnson, D. and Q. Hale(2004) White birch(Betula papyrifera Marshall) foliar litter decomposition in relation to trace metal atmospheric inputs at metal-contaminated and uncontaminated sites near Sudbury, Ontario and Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec, Canada. Environmental Pollution 127: 65-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(03)00260-4
- Jordan, M.J. and M.P. Lechevalier(1975) The effect of the earthworm Dendrobaena rubida on the solubility of lead, zinc and calcium in heavy metal contaminated soil in Wales. J. Soil Sci. 26: 313-318. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.1975.tb01955.x
- Kandeler, E., C. Kampichler and O. Horak(1996) Influence of heavy metals on the functional diversity of soil microbial communities. Biol. Fertil. Soil 23: 299-306. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00335958
- Khan, K.S. and R.G. Joergensen(2006) Decomposition of heavy metal contaminated nettles(Urica dioica L.) in soils subjected heavy metal pollution by river sediments. Chemosphere 65: 981-987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.03.038
- Kim, J.M. and J.K. Shim(2008) Toxic effects of serpentine soils on plant growth. J. Ecol. Field Biol. 31: 327-331. https://doi.org/10.5141/JEFB.2008.31.4.327
- Kim, J.M., K.C. Yang, S.K. Choi, M.H. Yeon, J.H. Shin and J.K. Shim(2006) Plant uptake of heavy metals in Andong serpentine soil. Korean J. Environ. Biol. 24: 408-415.
- Kim, M.H., E.S. Min and S.H. Song(1997) Heavy metal content of Gypsophila oldhamiana growing on soil derived from serpentine. Korean J. Eco. 20: 385-391.
- Kim, Y.B.(1998) Studies on the vegetation structure of serpentine area in Andong, South Korea. Ph. D. thesis, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea, 111pp.
- Lombardi, L. and L. Sebastiani(2005) Copper toxicity in Prunus cerasifera: growth and antioxidant enzymes responses of in vitro grown plants. Plant Science 168: 797-802. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2004.10.012
- Martin, R.C.(1993) Soil sampling and methods of analysis. Lewis Publishers.
- McEnroe, N.A. and H.S. Helmisaari(2001) Decomposition of coniferous forest litter along a heavy metal pollution gradient, south-west Finland. Environmental Pollution 113: 11-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(00)00163-9
- Mersi, W. and F. Schinner(1991) An improved and accurate method for determining the dehydrogenase activity of soils with iodonitrotetrazolium chloride. Biol. Fertil. Soils 11: 216-220. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00335770
- Ok, S.S.(1992) A study on the origin of the Andong serpentinite deposits. Ph. D. thesis, University of Pusan, Pusan, Korea, 113pp.
- Olson, J.S.(1963) Energy storage and the balance of producers and decomposers in ecological systems. Ecology 44: 322-331. https://doi.org/10.2307/1932179
- Ross, D.J. and G.P. Sparling(1993) Comparison of methods to estimate microbial C and N in litter and soil under Pinus radiata on a coastal sand. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 25: 1591-1599. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(93)90015-4
- Rowland, A.P. and J.D. Roberts(1994) Lignin and cellulose fractionation in decomposition studies using acid-detergent fibre methods. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 25: 269-277. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103629409369035
- Sardans, J. and J. Penuelas(2005) Drought decreases soil enzyme activity in a Mediterranean Quercus ilex L. forest. Soil Biol. Biochem. 37: 455-461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2004.08.004
- Sariyildiz, T. and J.M. Anderson(2003) Interactions between litter quality, decomposition and soil fertility: a laboratory study. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 35: 391-399. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(02)00290-0
- Vance, E.D., P.C. Brookes and D.S. Jenkinson(1987) An extraction method for measuring soil microbial biomass-C. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 19: 703-707. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(87)90052-6
- www.kma.go.kr.
- Zimmer, M.(2002) Is decomposition of woodland leaf litter influenced by its species richness. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 34: 277-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(01)00173-0