DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development of Intelligent Monitoring System for Welding Process Faults Detection in Auto Body Assembly

자동차 차체 제조 공정에서 용접 공정 오류 검출을 위한 지능형 모니터링 시스템 개발

  • Kim, Tae-Hyung (Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan) ;
  • Yu, Ji-Young (Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Rhee, Se-Hun (Div. of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Park, Young-Whan (Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Pukyong National University)
  • 김태형 (미시건대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 유지영 (한양대학교 대학원 기계공학과) ;
  • 이세헌 (한양대학교 기계공학부) ;
  • 박영환 (부경대학교 기계공학과)
  • Received : 2010.04.23
  • Accepted : 2010.05.25
  • Published : 2010.08.31

Abstract

In resistance spot welding, regardless of the optimal condition, bad weld quality was still produced due to complicated manufacturing processes such as electrode wear, misalignment between the electrode and workpiece, poor part fit-up, and etc.. Therefore, the goal of this study was to measure the process signal which contains weld quality information, and to develop the process fault monitoring system. Welding force signal obtained through variety experimental conditions was analyzed and divided into three categories: good, shunt, and poor fit-up group. And then a monitoring algorithm made up of an artificial neural network that could estimate the process fault of each different category based on pattern was developed.

Keywords

References

  1. R. L. O'Brien: Welding Handbook Volume 2 Welding Process, Eighth ed., AWS, 1991, 574
  2. X. Q. Zhang, G. L. Chen, and Y. S. Zhang: Characteristics of Electrode Wear in Resistance Spot Welding Dual-Phase Steels, Material & Design, 29 (2007), 279-283
  3. Y. S. Zhang, H. Wang, G. L. Chen, and X. Q. Zhang: Monitoring and Intelligent Control of Electrode Wear Based on a Measured Electrode Displacement Curve in Resistance Spot Welding, Measurement and Science Technology, 18 (2007), 867-876 https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/18/3/040
  4. J. Min: Real Time Monitoring Weld Quality of Resistance Spot Welding for the Fabrication of Sheet Metal Assemblies, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 132 (2003), 102-113 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(02)00409-0
  5. Y. Cho, W. Li, and S. J. Hu: Design of Experiment Analysis and Weld Lobe Estimation for Aluminum Resistance Spot Welding, Welding Journal, 85 (2006), 45s-51s
  6. W. Li: Manufacturing Process Diagnosis using Functional Regression, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 186 (2007), 323-330 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.12.052
  7. C. S. Chen and E. Kannatey-Asibu Jr.: Investigation of Monitoring Systems for Resistance Spot Welding, Welding Journal, 81 (2002), 195s-199s
  8. W. Li: Modeling and On-line Estimation of Electrode Wear in Resistance Spot Welding, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 127 (2005), 709-717 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2034516
  9. J. Z. Chen and D. F. Farson: Electrode Displacement Measurement Dynamics in Monitoring of Small Scale Resistance Spot Welding, Measurement and Science Technology, 15 (2004), 2419-2425 https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/15/12/011
  10. P. Podrzaj, I. Polajnar, J. Diaci, and Z. Kariz: Expulsion Detection System for Resistance Spot Welding Based on a Neural Network, Measurement and Science Technology, 15 (2004), 592-598 https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/15/3/011
  11. H. Zhang and J. Senkara: Resistance Welding- Fundamentals and Applications, Taylor & Francis, 2004
  12. Yongjoon Cho and Sehun Rhee: New Technology for Measuring Dynamic Resistance and Estimating Strength in Resistance Spot Welding, Measurement and Science Technology, 11 (2000), 1173-1178 https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/11/8/311
  13. AWS/SAE Joint Committee: Recommended Practices for Automotive Weld Quality-Resistance Spot Welding, AWS D8.7-78, 1987
  14. Surface Strain Sensor Type 9232A, Kistler Instrumente AG, 2007
  15. J. Senkara, H. Zhang, and S. J. Hu: Expulsion Prediction in Resistance Spot Welding, Welding Journal, 83 (2004), 123s-132s
  16. C. T. Lin and C. S. Lee: Neural Fuzzy Systems- a Neuro-Fuzzy Synergism to Intelligent Systems, Prentice Hall, 1996

Cited by

  1. Development and Application of Realtime Weld Quality Monitoring System vol.30, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5781/KWJS.2012.30.1.44