Relationship between Job Stress and Self-esteem of Physical Therapists

물리치료사의 자아존중감과 직무스트레스의 상관관계

  • Ro, Hyo-Lyun (Department of Occupational Therapy, Kangwon National University)
  • 노효련 (강원대학교 작업치료학과)
  • Received : 2009.11.03
  • Accepted : 2010.01.12
  • Published : 2010.02.25

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the degree of job stress and self-esteem of physical therapists as well as the correlation between the two variables. Method: This study targeted 218 physical therapists of Busan City, and was carried out from July 16 to August 6, 2009 as survey research. A structured questionnaire referring to advance researches was used as a research tool. Job stress symptoms were measured one a 5 point scale, the higher the point total, the higher the job stress. Self-esteem was measured on a 4 point scale, the higher the point total, the lower the self-esteem. After data collection we determined descriptive statistics, and did reliability analysis, factor analysis, Spearman's correlation analysis, and regression analysis. Results: Reliability analysis indicated that reliability for the job stress questionnaire was 0.93 and for the self-esteem was 0.83. The average job stress score of physical therapists was 1.19 points which was not high. The average self-esteem score was 1.76 points, whichwas high. It appeared that the higher the self-esteem, the lower the job stress. Also, self-esteem had an influence on psychological symptoms among job stress factors. Conclusion: Job stress and self-esteem of physical therapists are well-correlated and influence each other. Accordingly, self-esteem can be used as a variable for adjusting job stress of physical therapists.

Keywords

References

  1. May HJ, Revicki DA. Professional stress among family physicians. J Fam Prac. 1985; 20:165-71.
  2. Shin SG. The association of fatigue and psychosocial stress with physical therapist in several rehabilitation hospitals. Catholic University of Korea. Dissertation of Master's Degree. 2007.
  3. Ivanceivich JM, Matteson MT. Stress and work: a managerial perspective. Scott, Foreman and Company, 1980.
  4. Korea industrial safety association. Safety education sheet. Worker and stress 1. 2007.
  5. Han YS, Lee SH. The analysis about duty attitude followed by duty stress and psychological variable of Taekwondo coach. Korean Journal of Sport Science. 2007;13(2):59-69.
  6. Lee JM. Cause of the job stress and countermeasure. Seoul, Sungwonsa, 1989.
  7. Rosenberg M. Society and the adolescent self-image. New Jersey, Princeton University Press, 1965.
  8. Barlow R. Role of the occupational health nurse in the year 2000: perspective view. AAOHN J. 1992;40(10):463-7.
  9. Cho EJ. A survey on fatigue awareness amongst physical therapist at Andong city in the Kyung Sang Puck Do area. Journal of the Korean Academy of University Trained Physical Therapists. 2000;7(1):79-90.
  10. Hur YB. Job stress of physical therapists and organizational effectiveness. Injae University. Dissertation of Master's Degree. 2002.
  11. Min MS, Cho WL. A grounded theory study on burnout of physical therapists at the university hospital. Korean Journal of Physical and Multiple Disabilities. 2009;52(3):47-68.
  12. Noh HK, Park HJ. A study on the burnout of physical therapists and its influencing factors. Korean journal of physical and multiple disabilities. 2008;51(1):117-45.
  13. Cho MS. A Study on perception of organizational culture types and job satisfaction of physical therapists. Journal of Special Education & Rehabilitation Science. 2008;47(3):75-94.
  14. Lee SM, Lee EO. Nursing research. Seoul, Korea national open university press, 2005.
  15. Korea National Statistical office. Company employment trend investigation. 2007.
  16. House JS. Work stress and social support. Glenview, Addison-Wesley Educational Publishers Inc, 1981.
  17. Davidson M, Cooper CL. Stress and the woman manager. New York, St Martin's Press. 1983.
  18. Han KH. Influence of job stress perception and symptom on the organizational culture sharing. Jeonju University report. 2002;23:107-27.
  19. Lee YH. Relations between attributional style, life events, event attribution, hopelessness and depression. Seoul national University. Dissertation of Doctor's degree. 1993.
  20. Noh SM. Factors impacting on the psychosocial health status among hospital workers. Injae University. Dissertation of Master's Degree. 2001.
  21. Kim HS, Yim HW, Lee JY et al. Influence of self-esteem and social support on the depression stati of some clinical nurses. Korean J Occup Environ Med. 2007;19(2):125-34
  22. Lee MS, Choi Y, You JS. The relationship of somatic symptoms and self-esteem in adolescence. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc. 2000;39(2):323-33.
  23. Lee KH, Kim GH. A Study on the relationship between self-concept and mental health of physical therapy students. J Kor Soc Phys Ther. 2008;20(4):43-50.
  24. Seem JH. A study on the effects of the social and psychological attributes of physical therapists on empowerment, job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Hanyang University. Dissertation of Doctor's degree. 2009.
  25. Han IJ. A study on the self-esteem and occupational stress of kindergarten teachers. Paichai University. Dissertation of Master's Degree. 2005.