DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Design and Fabrication of a Wideband Ground Impedance Meter

광대역 접지임피던스 측정기의 설계 및 제작

  • Kil, Gyung-Suk (Division of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Korea Maritime University) ;
  • Park, Dae-Won (Division of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Korea Maritime University) ;
  • Jang, Un-Yong (Division of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Korea Maritime University) ;
  • Han, Ju-Seop (Research Institute of Industrial Technology, Korea Maritime University) ;
  • Gil, Hyoung-Jun (Electrical Safety Research Institute, Korea Electrical Safety Corporation)
  • 길경석 (한국해양대학교 전기전자공학부) ;
  • 박대원 (한국해양대학교 전기전자공학부) ;
  • 장운용 (한국해양대학교 전기전자공학부) ;
  • 한주섭 (한국해양대학교 부설산업기술연구소) ;
  • 길형준 (한국전기안전공사 전기안전연구원)
  • Received : 2010.05.07
  • Accepted : 2010.09.07
  • Published : 2010.10.01

Abstract

The basic performance of the ground system is evaluated as the ground resistance by applying low frequency current below 1 kHz. However, characteristics of the ground system should be analyzed by high frequency current up to 1 MHz since transient currents having a few hundred kHz component flow during a line-to-ground fault and/or a lightning strike. This paper deals with the design and fabrication of a wideband ground impedance meter (WGIM) which measures the impedance of ground systems in ranges from 65 Hz to 1.28 MHz. Also, a noise elimination algorithm using a digital bandpass filter is proposed. The maximum error of the WGIM is 4.91% in the measurement frequency range.

Keywords

References

  1. R. P. O Rily, Electrical Grounding : Bringing Grounding Back to Earth (Delmar Publishers, Albany, 2002) p. 40.
  2. C.-H. Lee, and A. P. S. Meliopoulos, Proc. Natl. Sci. Counc. Rep. China Pt. A: Phys. Sci. Eng. 23, 612 (1999).
  3. A. D. Papalexopoulos and A. P. Meliopoulos, IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 2, 1073 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.1987.4308223
  4. R. Morrison and W. H. Lewis, Grounding and shielding in facilities (John Wiley & Sons, NY, 1990) p. 44.
  5. T. Mitton and R. Watson, CDEGS User Meeting (Mitton Consulting Ltd, New Orleans, 2005) p. 1.
  6. I. D. Lu and R. M. Shier, IEEE Trans. Power Appar. Sys. PAS-100, 1918 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1981.316535
  7. A. P. Sakis Meliopoulos and G. Cokkinides, IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 8, 1095 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1109/61.252636
  8. T. Hiyama, T. Miyake, T. Kita, and H. Andou, Trans. IEE of Japan 118-B, 37 (1998).
  9. L. Grcev, Proceedings Ground 2000-International Conference on Grounding and Earthing (Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 2000) p. 85.
  10. R. L. Stoll, G. Chen, and N. Pilling, IEE Proc.-Gener. Transm. Distrib. 151, 2, (2004).
  11. TTAS KO-04-0042, Measurements of Grounding Impedance (2005) p. 1.
  12. S. Bourg, B. Sacepe, and T. Debu, Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Electromagnetic Compatibility (IEEE, GA, USA, 1995) p. 584.
  13. IEEE Std. 81-1983, IEEE Guide for Measuring Earth Resistivity, Ground Impedance and Earth Surface Potentials of a Ground System.
  14. IEEE Std. 80-2000, IEEE Guide for Safety in AC Substation Grounding.
  15. IEEE Std. 81.2-1991, IEEE Guide for measurement of Impedance and Safety Characteristics of Large, Extended or Interconnected Grounding Systems.