Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea (한국광물학회지)

The Mineralogical Society of Korea (한국광물학회)
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Reactivity of Biogenic Manganese Oxide for Metal Sequestration and Photochemistry: Computational Solid State Physics Study

전산 고체물리를 이용한 바이오 산화망간 광물의 금속흡착과 광화학 반응도의 이해

  • Kwon, Ki-Deok D. (Geochemistry Department, Earth Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) ;
  • Sposito, Garrison (Geochemistry Department, Earth Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)
  • 권기덕 (로렌스 버클리 국립연구소) ;
  • Received : 2010.05.19
  • Accepted : 2010.06.18
  • Published : 2010.06.30
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Abstract

Many microbes, including both bacteria and fungi, produce manganese (Mn) oxides by oxidizing soluble Mn(II) to form insoluble Mn(IV) oxide minerals, a kinetically much faster process than abiotic oxidation. These biogenic Mn oxides drive the Mn cycle, coupling it with diverse biogeochemical cycles and determining the bioavailability of environmental contaminants, mainly through strong adsorption and redox reactions. This mini review introduces recent findings based on quantum mechanical density functional theory that reveal the detailed mechanisms of toxic metal adsorption at Mn oxide surfaces and the remarkable role of Mn vacancies in the photochemistry of these minerals.

많은 미생물들이 수용성 망간이온($Mn^{2+}$)을 불용성인 산화망간($Mn^{4+}$) 광물로 산화 침전시키는데, 이와 같은 생물학적 산화반응은 비생물학적 산화반응보다 훨씬 빠르게 일어난다. 이처럼 미생물에 의해 생성된 바이오 산화망간 광물은 표면의 강한 흡착성과 산화환원 반응을 통해 생지구화학 순환과 환경오염물질의 생물흡수도에 큰 역할을 한다. 본 논평은 양자역학의 밀도범함수 이론에 바탕을 둔 전산모사를 이용하여 산화망간 광물 표면의 독성금속 흡착의 자세한 기작과 망간원자 빈자리의 광화학적 역할을 새롭게 밝힌 최근 연구결과를 소개한다.

Keywords

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