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Child-Rearing Practices and Parenting Efficacy of Marriage-Immigrant Women

국제결혼이주여성의 자녀양육행위와 양육효능감

  • Bae, Kyung-Eui (Department of Nursing, Kaya University) ;
  • Lee, Kyung-Hye (College of Health Sciences, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Hee (Department of Nursing, Dongguk University) ;
  • Kim, Sue (College of Nursing, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kim, Hee-Kyung (Department of Nursing, Kongju National University.Health Industry Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Ji-Hyun (Department of Nursing, Hanseo University)
  • 배경의 (가야대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 이경혜 (이화여자대학교 건강과학대학 간호과학부) ;
  • 김영희 (동국대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 김수 (연세대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 김희경 (공주대학교 간호학과.건강산업연구소) ;
  • 김지현 (한서대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2010.02.23
  • Accepted : 2010.07.14
  • Published : 2010.07.01

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify child-rearing practices and parenting efficacy of Marriage-Immigrant Women. Methods: The research design was a descriptive study using self-report questionnaires. Data were collected from May 16 to December 30, 2008. Marriage-immigrant women (n=186) were recruited in G Province, C Province and P city. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and correlation coefficients with SPSS 14.0 were used to analyze the data. Results: The mean score for child-rearing practices was $40.61{\pm}6.67$ and there were significant differences in child-rearing practices by nationality, and Korean language ability. The mean score for parenting efficacy was $67.67{\pm}12.14$ and there were significant differences in parenting efficacy by age, nationality, marital period, age of first child and Korean language ability. There were significant positive correlations between child-rearing practices and parenting efficacy (r=.227, p=.002). Conclusion: In this study, marriage-immigrant women showed a moderate level of child-rearing practices and parenting efficacy. Because child-rearing is mainly the mother's role in the family, knowledge, attitudes to child-rearing and parenting efficacy of mothers influence child-rearing practices and these then, affect children's health. Therefore child-rearing educational programs for marriage-immigrant women should be developed to support the mothers' child-rearing practices and improve parenting efficacy.

Keywords

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