과제정보
연구 과제 주관 기관 : 농림수산식품부
참고문헌
- Acar, N., Sizemore, F. G., Leach, G. R., Wideman Jr., R. F., Owen, R. L. and Barbato, G. F. 1995. Growth of broiler chickens in response to feed restriction regimens to reduce ascites. Poult. Sci., 74, 833-843. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0740833
- Acmi, A., El-Lethey, H. and Wechsler, B. 2000. Effect of foraging material and food form on feather pecking in laying hen. Br. Poult. Sci., 41, 16-21.
- AFA. 2008. Guidelines for laying hens standards. American Humane Association. USA.
- Ambrosen, T. and Petersen V. E. 1997. The influence of protein level in the diet on cannibalism and quality of plumage of layers. Poult. Sci., 76, 559-563. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/76.4.559
- Balnave, D. and Robinson, D. 2000. Amino acid and energy requirements of imported brown layer strains. a report(No. 00-179) for the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. Australia.
- Boekholt, H. A., van der Grinten, P. H., Schreurs, V. V. A. M., Los, M. J. N. and Leffering, C. P. 1994. Effect of dietary energy restriction on retention of protein, fat and energy in broiler chicken. Br. Poult. Sci., 35, 603-614. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071669408417725
- Brickett, K. E., Dahiya, J. P., Classen, H. L. and Gomis, S. 2007. Influence of dietary nutrient density, feed form, and lighting on growth and meat yield of broiler chickens. Poult. Sci., 86. 2172-2181. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/86.10.2172
- Buyse, J., Michels, H., Vloeberghs, J., Saevels, P., Aerts, J. M., Ducro, B., Berckmans, D. and Decuypere, E. 1998. Energy and protein metabolism between 3 and 6 weeks of age of male broiler chickens selected for growth rate or for improved food efficiency. Br. Poult. Sci., 3. 264-272.
- DEFRA. 2002. Code of recommendations for the welfare of livestock: meat chickens and breeding chickens. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. UK.
- DEFRA. 2002. Code of recommendations for the welfare of livestock : Laying hens. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. UK.
- De Jong, I. C., Enting, H., Van Voorst, A., and Blokhuis, H. J. 2005. Do low-density diets improve broiler breeder welfare during rearing and laying. Poult. Sci. 84, 194-203. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/84.2.194
- De Jong, I. C., Van Voorst, S., Ehlhardt, D. A. and Blokhuis, H. J. 2002. Effects of restricted feeding on physiological stress parameters in growing broiler breeders. Br. Poult. Sci., 43, 157-168. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071660120121355
- De Jong, I. C. and Guemene, D. 2009. Welfare issues in broiler breeders. Poultry Welfare Symposium. 120-127. Cervia. Italy.
- EI Lethey, H., Aerni, V., Jungi, T. W. and Wechsler, B. 2000. Stress and feather pecking in laying hens in relation to housing conditions. Br. Poult. Sci., 41, 22- 28.
- Enting, H., Veldman, A., Verstegen, M. W. A. and van der Aar, P. J. 2007. The Effect of low-density diets on broiler breeder development and nutrient digestibility during the rearing period. Poult. Sci., 86, 720-726. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/86.4.720
- Fanatico, A. C., Pillai, P. B., Hester, P. Y., Falcine, C., Mench, J. A., Owens, C. M. and Emmert, J. L. 2008. Performance, livability, and carcass yield of slow- and fast-growing chicken genotypes fed lownutrient or standard diets and raised indoors or with outdoor access. Poult. Sci., 81, 1012-1021.
- Fontana, E. A., Weaver, W. D., Watkins, B. A. and Denbow, D. M. 1992. Effect of early feed restriction on growth, feed conversion and mortality in broiler chickens. Poult. Sci., 71, 1296-1305. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0711296
- Garner, J. P., Falcone, C., Wakenell, P., Martin, M. and Mench, J. A. 2002. Reliability and validity of a modified gait scoring system and its use in assessing tibial dyschondroplasia in broilers. Br. Poult. Sci., 43, 355-363. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071660120103620
- Hartini, S., Choct, M., Hinch, G., Kocher, A. and Nolan, J. V. 2002. Effects of light intensity during rearing and beak trimming and dietary fiber sources on mortality, egg production, and performance of ISA brown laying hens. J. Appl. Poult. Res., 11, 104- 110. https://doi.org/10.1093/japr/11.1.104
- Heck, A., Onagbesan, 0., Tona, K., Metayer, S., Putterflam, J., Jego, Y., Trevidy, J. J., Decuypere, E., Williams, 1., Picard. M. and Bruggeman, V. 2004. Effects of ad libitum feeding on performance of different strains of broiler breeders. Br. Poult. Sci., 45, 695-703. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071660400006537
- Hetland, H., Svihus, B. and Choct, M. 2005. Role of insoluble fiber on gizzard activity in layers. J. Appl. Poult. Res., 14, 38-46. https://doi.org/10.1093/japr/14.1.38
- HFAC. 2008. Animal care standards for chickens. Humane Farm Animal Care. USA.
- HFAC. 2008. Animal care standards for production of egg laying hens. Humane Farm Animal Care. USA.
- Hocking, P. M. 1993. Welfare of broiler breeder and layer females subjected to food and water control during rearing: quantifing the degree of restriction. Br. Poult. Sci., 34, 53-64. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071669308417562
- Hocking, P. M., Zaczek, V., Jones, E. K. M. and Macleod, M. G. 2004. Different concentrations and sources of dietary fiber may improve the welfare of broiler breeders. Br. Poult. Sci., 45, 9-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071660410001668806
- Jones, E. K. M., Zaczek, V., MacLeod, M. and Hocking, P. M. 2004. Genotype, dietary manipulation and food allocation affect indices of welfare in broiler breeders. Br. Poult. Sci., 45, 725-737. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071660400014226
- Lee, A. G. V. D., Hemke, G. and Kwakkel, R. P. 2001. Low density diets improve plumage condition in nondebeaked layeres. 13th European Symposium on poultry nutrition. Blankenbergen. pp 244-245.
- McGovern, R H., Feddes, J. J. R, Robinson, F. E. and Hanson, J. A. 1999. Growth performance, carcass characteristics, and the incidence of ascites in broilers in response to feed restriction and litter oiling. Poult. Sci., 78, 522-528. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/78.4.522
- Mench, J. A. 2002. Broiler breeders: Feed restriction and welfare. World's Poult. Sci. J., 58, 20-29.
- NAWAC. 2005. Animal Welfare (Layer Hens) Code of Welfare 2005. National Animal Welfare Advisory Committee. New Zealand.
- Nielsen, B. L., Thomsen, M. G., Sorensen, P. and Young, J. F. 2003. Feed and strain effects on the use of outdoor areas by broilers. Br. Poult. Sci., 44, 161-169. https://doi.org/10.1080/0007166031000088389
- Plavnick, I. and Hurwitz, S. 1991. Response of broiler chickens and turkey poults to food restriction of varied severity during early life. Br. Poult. Sci., 32, 343-352. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071669108417359
- Renema, R. A., Robinson, F. E., Newcombe, M. and Mckay, R. I. 1999. Effects of body weight and feed allocation during sexual maturation in broiler breeder hens. 1. growth and carcass characteristics. Poult. Sci., 78, 619-628. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/78.5.619
- RSPCA. 2008. RSPCA welfare standards for chicken. Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. UK.
- RSPCA. 2008. RSPCA welfare standards for laying hens and pullets. Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. UK.
- Savory, C. J. 1974. Growth and behaviour of chicks fed on pellet or mash. Br. Poult. Sci., 15, 281-286. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071667408416108
- Savory, C. J. 1980. Meal occurrence in Japanese quail in relation to particle sIze and nutrient density. Anim. Behav., 28, 160-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-3472(80)80021-2
- Savory, C. J. and Hetherington, J. D. 1997. Effects of plastic anti-pecking devices on food intake and behaviour of laying hens fed pellets or mash. Br. Poult. Sci., 38, 125-131. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071669708417956
- Savory, C. J., Hocking, P. M., Mann, J. C. and Maxwell, M. H. 1996. Is broiler breeder welfare improved by using qualitative rather than quantitative food restriction to limit growth rate? Anim. Welf., 5, 105-127.
- Savory, C. J. and Lariviere, P. M. 1999. Effects of qualitative and quantitative food restriction treatments on feeding motivational state of growing broiler breeders. Br. Poult. Sci., 40(Supple.l). pp 15-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071669986585
- Savory, C. J., Maros, K. and Rutter, S. M. 1993. Assessment of hunger in growing broiler breeders in relation to a commercial restricted feeding programme. Anim. Welf., 2, 131-152.
- Sandilands, V., Tolkamp, B. J. and Kyriazakis, I. 2005. Behaviour of food restricted broilers during rearing and lay-effects of an alternative feeding method. Physiol. Behav., 85, 115-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.03.001
- Steenfeldt, S., Kjaer, J. B. and Engberg, R. M. 2007. Effect of feeding silages or carrots as supplements to laying hens on production performance, nutrient digestibility, gut structure, gut microflora and feather pecking behaviour. Br. Poult. Sci., 48, 454-468. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071660701473857
- Su, G., Sorensen, P. and Kestin, S. C. 1999. Meal feeding is more effective than early feed restriction at reducing the prevalence of leg weakness in broiler chickens. Poult. Sci., 78, 949-955. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/78.7.949
- Tolkamp, B. J., Sandilands, V. and Kyriazakis, I. 2005. Effects of qualitative feed restriction during rearing on the performance of broiler breeders during rearing and lay. Poult. Sci., 84, 1286-1293. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/84.8.1286
- UEP. 2008. Animal husbandary guidelines for U.S. egg laying flocks. United Egg Producers. USA.
- Urdaneta-Rincon, M. and Leeson, S. 2002. Quantitative and qualitative feed restriction on growth characteristics of male broiler chickens. Poult. Sci., 81, 679-688. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/81.5.679
- Val konen, E., Veniiliiinen, E., Rossow, L. and Valaja, J. 2008. Effects of dietary energy content on the performance of laying hens in furnished and conventional cages. Poult. Sci., 87, 844-852. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2007-00237
- Van der Lee, A. G., Hemke, G. and Kwakkel, R. P. 200l. Low density diets improve plumage condition in nondebeaked layers. In Proc. 13th Eur. Symp. Poult. Nutr., Blankenbergen, the Netherlands. World's Poult. Sci. Assoc., pp 244-245.
- Van Krimpen, M. M., Kwakkel, R. P., Reuvekam, B. F. J. Van der PeetSchwering, C. M. C., Den Hartog, L. A. and Verstegen, M. W. A. 2005. Impact of feeding management on feather pecking in laying hens. World's Poult. Sci. J., 61, 665-687.
- Van Krimpen M. M., Kwakkel, R. P., van der Peet-Schwering, C. M. C., den Hartog, L. A. and Verstegen, M. W. A. 2009. Effects of nutrient dilution and nonstarch polysaccharide concentration in rearing and laying diets on eating behavior and feather damage of rearing and laying hens. Poult. Sci., 88, 759-773. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2008-00194
- Van Krimpen M. M., Kwakkel, R. P. and van der Peet-Schwering, C. M. C. 2008. Low dietary energy concentration, high nonstarch polysaccharide concentration, and coarse particle sizes of nonstarch polysaccharides affect the behavior of featherpecking- prone laying hens. Poult. Sci., 87, 485-496. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2007-00279
- Vilarino, M., Picard, M. L., Mecion, J. P. and Faure, J. M. 1996. Behavioural adaptation of laying hens to dilution of diets under mash and pellet form. Br. Poult. Sci., 37, 895-907. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071669608417921
- Wang, K. H., Shi, S. R, Dou, T. C. and Sun, H. J. 2009. Effect of a free-range raising system on growth performance, carcass yield, and meat quality of slowgrowing chicken. Poult. Sci., 88, 2219-2223. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2008-00423
- Whitakker, X. M., Edwards, S. A., Spoolder, H. A. M., Lawrence, A. B. and Coming, S. 1999. Effects of straw bedding and high fiber diets on the behavior of floor fed group-housed sows. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 63, 25-39 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1591(98)00243-3
- Wahlstrom, A., Tauson, R. and Elwinger, K. 1999. Production and egg quality as influenced by mash or crumbled diets fed to laying hens in an aviary system. Poult. Sci., 78, 1675-1680. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/78.12.1675
- Wahlstrom, A., Tauson, R. and Elwinger, K. 200l. Plumage condition and health of aviary-kept hens fed mash or crumbled pellets. Poult. Sci., 80, 266-271. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/80.3.266