DENTAL TREATMENT OF A PEDIATRIC PATIENT WITH HOMOZYGOUS PROTEIN C DEFICIENCY: A CASE REPORT

동형접합성 단백 C 결핍 환아의 치과적 치험례

  • Yoon, Mi (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Dankook University) ;
  • Kim, Seung-Oh (Department of Anesthetic Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Dankook University) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Soo (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Dankook University) ;
  • Yoo, Seung-Hoon (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Dankook University)
  • 윤미 (단국대학교 치과대학 소아치과학교실) ;
  • 김승오 (단국대학교 치과대학 치과마취과교실) ;
  • 김종수 (단국대학교 치과대학 소아치과학교실) ;
  • 유승훈 (단국대학교 치과대학 소아치과학교실)
  • Received : 2010.02.19
  • Accepted : 2010.05.06
  • Published : 2010.05.31

Abstract

Protein C deficiency increases the risk of thrombosis due to the lack of anticoagulant factor protein C. Among the numerous congenital protein C deficiencies, homozygous protein C deficiency has an especially low protein C activity level, that it is almost undetectable. It is a rare disease with a probability of 1:250000~500000. The signs and symptoms of homozygous protein C deficiency include purpuric, necrotic dermatosis, ecchymosis, blindness, and thrombosis in central nervous system. A 4-year-old girl was brought to the clinic with a chief complaint of extensive caries. The child was under warfarin medication in order to prevent possible complications during dental treatment. We consulted the pediatric department. Without warfarin intake, serious complications may occur due to thrombosis during dental treatment. Therefore, certain warfarin dosage (INR 3~5) and fresh frozen plasma as a backup for excessive hemorrhage were recommended. This child was a severely disabled child with the loss of vision, and it was difficult to manage her behavior effectively. Thus, dental treatment was carried out under general anesthesia, where bleeding control would be also easier to achieve.This report presents the case of a 4-year-old girl with protein C deficiency, who has received dental treatment for extensive caries under general anesthesia.

단백 C 결핍증은 항응고인자인 단백 C의 결핍으로 혈전 색전증의 위험성이 높다. 선천성 단백 C 결핍증 중 동형접합성 단백 C 결핍증은 단백 C의 활성도가 측정되지 않을 정도로 낮고 1/25만~50만의 발생 빈도를 가지는 희귀한 질환이다. 동형접합성 단백 C 결핍증의 주요 증상은 자반성 및 괴사성 피부 병변, 반상출혈, 실명, 중추신경계의 혈전증 등이다. 본 증례는 동형접합성 단백 C 결핍증인 만 4세 여아로 치아의 전반적인 우식을 주소로 내원하였다. 본 환아는 와파린 복용 중이었고 치과치료시 합병증의 예방을 위해 소아청소년과에 협진 의뢰하였다. 와파린 복용 중단 시 혈전으로 인한 심각한 합병증이 예상되어 와파린을 적절하게 (INR 3~5) 복용하되 치과 치료 중 과다 출혈 시 신선냉동혈장으로 조절할 것을 권고받았다. 이 환아는 실명을 동반한 중증 장애 아이로 행동조절이 어려웠고 과다 출혈시 신속한 처치가 가능하도록 하기 위해 전신마취 하에 치과치료를 시행하였다. 저자는 치아의 전반적인 우식을 주소로 내원한 만 4세 단백 C 결핍 환아에 대하여 전신마취 하 치과치료를 시행하였으며 다소의 지견을 얻었기에 보고하는 바이다.

Keywords

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