한국통신학회논문지 (The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences)

  • 제35권5C호
  • /
  • Pages.454-463
  • /
  • 2010
  • /
  • 1226-4717(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-3880(eISSN)
한국통신학회 (The Korean Institute of Commucations and Information Sciences)
권호 표지

움직임벡터의 거리를 고려한 H.264 to MPEG-2 Transcoding

H.264 to MPEG-2 Transcoding considering Distance of Motion Vectors

  • 손남례 (목포대학교 정보산업연구소) ;
  • 정민아 (목포대학교 컴퓨터공학과) ;
  • 이성로 (목포대학교 정보전자공학)
  • 투고 : 2009.09.10
  • 심사 : 2010.04.28
  • 발행 : 2010.05.31
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초록

H.264표준으로 압축된 동영상들은 IPTV, DMB, 디지털콘텐츠서비스 등 다양한 응용분야에 사용되고 있다. 기존 MPEG-2표준으로 압축된 동영상들은 H.264표준을 따르는 디바이스에 적합한 트랜스코딩 방법들이 연구되어왔다. 반대로 H.264표준으로 압축된 동영상은 MPEG-2표준 디바이스를 사용하고 있는 사용자들은 시청할 수 없게 되었다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 MPEG-2표준 디바이스를 사용하고 있는 사용자들은 H.264표준을 이용할 수 있는 H.264 to MPEG-2 트랜스코딩을 제안한다. 제안한 알고리즘은 H.264부호기의 특징인 가변블록의 움직임벡터를 MPEG-2의 매크로블록에 적합한 한 개의 움직임벡터를 예측하여 MPEG-2부호기의 계산량을 향상시키는 방법을 제안한다. 이때 H.264표준의 매크로블록안에 존재하는 다양한 움직임벡터들 간의 거리에 따라 MPEG-2부호기에서 최적의 움직임벡터를 예측한다. 실험결과, 제안한 방법의 PSNR은 MPEG-2 부호기의 "전역탐색"과 거의 비슷하면서, 부호화 계산 시간은 평균적으로 약 68% 감소하였다.

After the efficiency of H.264 video compression has been announced, it replaced MPEG-2 standard in several applications. So transcoding methods of MPEG-2 to H.264 have been studying because there are variety devices and contents followed by MPEG-2. Although H.264 supported various service such as IPTV, DMB, digital broadcasting etc, but users using MPEG-2 devices cannot accessible to them. This paper propose H.264 to MPEG-2 transcoding for users of MPEG-2 devices without displacement H.264. The proposed method predicted a motion vector for MPEG-2 encoder after it extracted from motion vectors of variable blocks in H.264 to improve processing time. Also it predicted a optimal motion vector using modified boundary matching algorithm after grasped a special character for boundary and background of object. The experimental results from proposed method show a considerable reduction in processing time, as much as 68% averagely, with a small objective quality reduction in PSNR.

키워드

참고문헌

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