참고문헌
- Brulfert, G., O. Galvez, F. Yang, and J.J. Sloan (2007) A regionalmodelling study of the high ozone episode ofJune 2001 in southern Ontario, Atmospheric Environment,41, 3777-3788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.01.030
- Cantrell, C.A., L. Mauldin, M. Zondlo, F. Eisele, E. Kosciuch,R. Shetter, B. Lefer, S. Hall, T. Campos, B. Ridley,J. Walega, A. Fried, B. Wert, F. Flocke, A. Weinheimer,J. Hannigan, M. Coffey, E. Atlas, S. Stephens,B. Heikes, J. Snow, D. Blake, N. Blake, A.Katzenstein, J. Lopez, E.V. Browell, J. Dibb, E.Scheuer, G. Seid, and R. Talbot (2003a) Steady statefree radical budgets and ozone photochemistry duringTOPSE, Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(D4), 8361, doi:10.1029/2002JD002198.
- Cantrell, C.A., G.D. Edwards, S. Stephens, L. Mauldin, E.Kosciuch, M. Zondlo, and F. Eisele (2003b) Peroxyradical observations using chemical ionization massspectrometry during TOPSE, Journal of GeophysicalResearch, 108(D6), 8371, doi:10.1029/2002JD002715.
- Carroll, M.A., B.A. Ridley, D.D. Montzka, G. Hubler, J.G.Walega, R.B. Norton, B.J. Huebert, and F.E. Grahek(1992) Measurements of nitric oxide and nitrogendioxide during the Mauna Loa Observatory PhotochemistryExperiment, Journal of Geophysical Research,97(D10), 10361-10374. https://doi.org/10.1029/91JD02296
- Crounse, J.D., K.A. McKinney, A.J. Kwan, and P.O. Wennberg(2006) Measurement of gas-phase hydroperoxidesby chemical ionization mass spectrometry (CIMS),Analytical Chemistry, 78, 6726-6732. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac0604235
-
Daum, P.H., L.I. Kleinman, S.R. Springston, L.J. Nunnermacker,Y.-N. Lee, J. Weinstein-Lloyd, J. Zheng, andC.M. Berkowitz (2003) A comparative study of
$O_3$ formation in the Houston urban and industrialplumes during the TEXAQS 2000 Study, Journal ofGeophysical Research, 108(D23), doi:10.1029/2003JD003552. - Ghim, Y.S. (2000) Trends and factors of ozone concentrationvariations in Korea, Journal of Korean Society forAtmospheric Environment, 16(6), 607-623. (inKorean with English abstract)
- Gregory, G.L., H.E. Fuelberg, S.P. Longmore, B.E. Anderson,J.E. Collins, and D.R. Blake (1996) Chemical characteristicsof tropospheric air over the tropical SouthAtlantic Ocean: Relationship to trajectory history,Journal of Geophysical Research, 101(D19), 23957-23972, doi:10.1029/96JD01160.
- Hayden, K.L., K.G. Anlauf, S.-M. Li, A.M. Macdonald, J.W.Bottenheim, J.R. Brook, and H.A. Wiebe (2004)Characterization of gaseous nitrogen oxides in theLower Fraser Valley during Pacific 2001, AtmosphericEnvironment, 38, 5811-5823. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.12.048
- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2007)Climate change 2007: the Physical Science Basis,Contribution of Working group I to the Fourth assessmentreport of the Intergovernmental panel on climatechange, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
-
Jacob, D.J., B.J. Heikes, S.-M. Fan, J.A. Logan, D.L. Mauzerall,J.D. Bradshaw, H.B. Singh, G.L. Gregory, R.W.Talbot, D.R. Blake, and G.W. Sachse (1996) Originof ozone and
$NO_x$ in the tropical troposphere: Aphotochemical analysis of aircraft observations overthe South Atlantic basin, Journal of GeophysicalResearch, 101, 24235-24250. https://doi.org/10.1029/96JD00336 - Kim, J.H. and Y.P. Kim (2003) The daily ozone concentrationsat Gwanak and City hall: measurement data between1996 and 2000, Journal of Korean Society for AtmosphericEnvironment, 19(5), 611-619. (in Koreanwith English abstract)
- Kim, J.Y. and Y.S. Ghim (2001) Modeling the 1997 Highozoneepisode in the greater Seoul area with densely-distributedmeteorological observations, Journal ofKorean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 17(1),1-17. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Kim, Y.-K., I.-B. Oh, Y.-H. Kang, and M.-K. Hwang (2007)Modeling of the air pollutant recirculation usingthe MM5-CAMx on ozone episode in greater Seoularea during June, 2004, Journal of Korean Societyfor Atmospheric Environment, 23(3), 297-310. (inKorean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2007.23.3.297
- Kleinman, L.I. (2005) The dependence of tropospheric ozoneproduction rate on ozone precursors, AtmosphericEnvironment, 39, 575-586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.08.047
- Kleinman, L.I., P.H. Daum, D. Imre, Y.-N. Lee, L.J. Nunnermacker,S.R. Springston, J. Weinstein-Lloyd, andJ. Rudolph (2002) Ozone production rate and hydrocarbonreactivity in 5 urban areas: A cause of highozone concentration in Houston, Geophysical ResearchLetters, 29, doi:10.1029/2001GL014569.
- Kleinman, L.I., P.H. Daum, D.G. Imre, J.H. Lee, Y.N. Lee,L.J. Nunnermacker, S.R. Springston, J.W. Lloyd,and L. Newman (2000) Ozone production in theNew York city urban plume, Journal of GeophysicalResearch, 105, 14495-14511. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JD900011
- Kleinman, L.I., P.H. Daum, J.H. Lee, Y.-N. Lee, L.J. Nunnermacker,S.R. Springston, L. Newman, J. Weinstein-Lloyd, and S. Sillman (1997) Dependence of ozoneproduction on NO and hydrocarbons in the troposphere,Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 2299-2302. https://doi.org/10.1029/97GL02279
- Kleinman, L.I., P.H. Daum, Y.-N. Lee, L.J. Nunnermacker,S.R. Springston, J. Weinstein-Lloyd, and J. Rudolph(2001) Sensitivity of ozone production rate to ozoneprecursors, Geophysical Research Letters, 28, 2903-2906. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000GL012597
- Koike, M., Y. Kondo, K. Kita, N. Takegawa, Y. Masui, Y.Miyazaki, M.W. Ko, A.J. Weinheimer, F. Flocke,R.J. Weber, D.C. Thornton, G.W. Sachse, S.A. Vay,D.R. Blake, D.G. Streets, F.L. Eisele, S.T. Sandholm,H.B. Singh, and R.W. Talbot (2003) Exportof anthropogenic reactive nitrogen and sulfur compoundsfrom the East Asia region in spring, Journalof Geophysical Research, 108(D20), 8789, doi:10.1029/2002JD003284.
- Lee, J.H., J.S. Han, H.K. Yun, and S.Y. Cho (2007) Evaluationof incremental reactivity and ozone production contributionof VOCs Using the PAMS data in SeoulMetropolitan Area, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 23(3), 286-296. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2007.23.3.286
- Li, Q., D.J. Jacob, I. Bey, Y.M. Yantosca, Y. Zhao, Y. Kondo,and J. Notholt (2000) Atmospheric hydrogen cyanide(HCN): biomass burning source, ocean sink?, GeophysicalResearch Letters, 27, 357-360. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999GL010935
- Lin, C.Y., Z. Wang, C.C.-K. Chou, C.C. Chang, and S.C. Liu(2007) A numerical study of an autumn high ozoneepisode over southwestern Taiwan, AtmosphericEnvironment, 41, 3684-3701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.12.050
- Mao, J., X. Ren, S. Chen, W.H. Brune, Z. Chen, M. Martinez,H. Harder, B. Lefer, B. Rappenglück, J. Flynn, andM. Leuchner (2009) Atmospheric oxidation capacityin the summer of Houston 2006: Comparison withsummer measurements in other metropolitan studies,Atmospheric Environment, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.01.013 (in press).
-
Nunnermacker, L.J., L.I. Kleinman, D. Imre, P.H. Daum, Y.-N.Lee, J.H. Lee, S.R. Springston, L. Newman, and N.Gillani (2000)
$NO_y$ lifetimes and$O_3$ production efficiencies in urban and power plant plumes: Analysisof field data, Journal of Geophysical Research,105(D7), 9165-9176, 10.1029/1999JD900753. - Raga, G. and A. Raga (2000) On the formation of an elevatedozone peak in Mexico City, Atmospheric Environment,34, 4097-4102. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00070-4
- Raga, G., D. Baumgardner, T. Castro, A. Martinez-Arroyo,and R. Navarro-Gonzalez (2001) Mexico City airquality: A qualitative review of gas and aerosolmeasurements (1960-2000), Atmospheric Environment,35, 4041-4058. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00157-1
- Seinfeld, J.H. and S. Pandis (1998) In: Atmospheric Chemistryand Physics, Wiley Interscience, New York.
- Shetter, R.E., L. Cinquini, B.L. Lefer, S.R. Hall, and S. Madronich(2002) Comparison of airborne measured andcalculated spectral actinic flux and derived photolysisfrequencies during the PEM Tropics B mission,Journal of Geophysical Research, 107, 8234, doi:10.1029/2001JD001320.
- Shon, Z.-H. (2005) Case study of ozone photochemistry in theSeoul metropolitan area during the summer 2003,Journal of the Environmental Sciences, 14(8), 749-760. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2005.14.8.749
- Shon, Z.-H. (2006) Photochemical analysis of ozone episodesin the metropolitan area of Seoul during the summer2004, Journal of Korean Society for AtmosphericEnvironment, 22(3), 361-371. (in Korean with English abstract)
-
Shon, Z.-H., S. Madronich, S.-K. Song, F.M. Flocke, D.J.Knapp, R.S. Anderson, R.E. Shetter, C.A. Cantrell,S.R. Hall, and X. Tie (2008) Characteristics of the
$NO-NO_2-O_3$ system in different chemical regimesduring the MIRAGE-Mex field campaign, AtmosphericChemistry and Physics, 8, 7153-7164. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-7153-2008 -
Sillman, S. (1995) The use of
$NO_y$ , HCHO,$H_2O_2\;and\;HNO_3$ as indicators for$ozone-NO_x-hydrocarbon$ sensitivity in urban locations, Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 14175-14188. https://doi.org/10.1029/94JD02953 -
Sillman, S. (1999) The relation between ozone,
$NO_x$ and hydrocarbons in urban and polluted rural environments, Atmospheric Environment, 33, 1821-1845. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00345-8 -
Sillman, S. and D. He (2002) Some theoretical results concerning
$O_3-NO_x-VOC$ chemistry and$NO_x-VOC$ indicators, Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(D22),4659, doi:10.1029/2001JD001123. - Sillman, S. and J.J. West (2009) Reactive nitrogen in MexicoCity and its relation to ozone-precursor sensitivity:results from photochemical models, AtmosphericChemistry and Physics, 9, 3477-3489. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-3477-2009
- Sillman, S., J.A. Logan, and S.C. Wofsy (1990) The sensitivityof ozone to nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons inregional ozone episodes, Journal of GeophysicalResearch, 95, 1837-1851. https://doi.org/10.1029/JD095iD02p01837
- Slusher, D.L., L.G. Huey, D.J. Tanner, F.M. Flocke, J.M.Roberts (2004) A thermal dissociation-chemicalionization mass spectrometry (TD-CIMS) techniquefor the simultaneous measurement of peroxyacylnitrates and dinitrogen pentoxide, Journal of GeophysicalResearch, 109, D19315, doi:10.1029/2004JD004670.
- Song, S.-K. and Z.-H. Shon (2008) Analysis of chemical andmeteorological effects on the concentration differenceof photochemical air pollutants between coastaland inland regions in Busan, Journal of the EnvironmentalSciences, 17(10), 1169-1182. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2008.17.10.1169
- Song, S.-K., Y.-K. Kim, and J.-E. Kang (2009) Characteristicsof ozone concentrations around an urban valleybased on the intensive air quality measurement duringspring and summer of 2006, Journal of KoreanSociety for Atmospheric Environment, 25(4), 289-303. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2009.25.4.289
- Song, S.-K., Z.-H. Shon, Y.-K. Kim, Y.-H. Kang, I.-B. Oh,and C.-H. Jung (2010) Influence of ship emissionson ozone concentrations around coastal areas duringsummer season, Atmospheric Environment, 44, 713-723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.11.010
-
Takegawa, N., Y. Kondo, M. Koike, G. Chen, T. Machida, T.Watai, D.R. Blake, D.G. Streets, J.-H. Woo, G.R.Carmichael, K. Kita, Y. Miyazaki, T. Shirai, J.B.Liley, and T. Ogawa (2004) Removal of
$NO_x$ and$NO_y$ in Asian outflow plumes: Aircraft measurementsover the western Pacific in January 2002, Journal ofGeophysical Research, 109, D23S04, doi:10.1029/2004JD004866. -
Thornton, J.A., P.J. Wooldridge, R.C. Cohen, M. Martinez, H.Harder, W.H. Brune, E.J. Williams, J.M. Roberts,F.C. Fehsenfeld, S.R. Hall, R.E. Shetter, B.P. Wert,and A. Fried (2002) Ozone production rate as a functionof
$NO_x$ abundances and$HO_x$ production rates in the Nashville urban plume, Journal of GeophysicalResearch, 107(D12), 4146, doi:10.1029/2001JD000932. - Tie, X., S. Madronich, G.H. Li, Z. Ying, R. Zhang, A.R. Garcia,J. Lee-Taylor, and Y. Liu (2007) Characterizationsof chemical oxidants in Mexico City: A regionalchemical dynamical model (WRF-Chem) study,Atmospheric Environment, 41, 1989-2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.10.053
- Wang, T., Y.Y. Wu, T.F. Cheung, and K.S. Lam (2001) Astudy of surface ozone and the relation to complexwind flow in Hong Kong, Atmospheric Environment,23, 1812-1826.
-
Weinheimer, A.J., D.D. Montzka, T.L. Campos, J.G. Walega,B.A. Ridley, S.G. Donnelly, E.R. Keim, L.A. DelNegro, M.H. Proffitt, J.J. Margitan, K.A. Boering,A.E. Andrews, B.C. Daube, S.C. Wofsy, B.E. Anderson,J.E. Collins, G.W. Sachse, S.A. Vay, J.W.Elkins, P.R. Wamsley, E.L. Atlas, F. Flocke, S.Schauffler, C.R. Webstesr, R.D. May, M. Loewenstein,J.R. Podolske, T.P. Bui, K.R. Chan, S.W.Bowen, M.R. Schoeberl, L.R. Lait, and P.A. Newman(1998) Comparison between DC-8 and ER-2species measurements in the tropical middle troposphere:NO,
$NO_y,\;O_3,\;CO_2,\;CH_4,\;and\;N_2O$ , Journalof Geophysical Research, 103(D17), 22087-22096, doi:10.1029/98JD01421. - Yokelson, R.J., R.J. Yokelson, S.P. Urbanski, E.L. Atlas, D.W.Toohey, E.C. Alvarado, J.D. Crounse, P.O. Wennberg,M.E. Fisher, C.E. Wold, T.L. Campos, K.Adachi, P.R. Buseck, and W.M. Hao (2007) Emissionsfrom forest fires near Mexico City, AtmosphericChemistry and Physics, 7, 5569-5584. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-7-5569-2007