DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Influence of Different Supplements on the Commercial Cultivation of Milky White Mushroom

  • Alam, Nuhu (Department of Biology, University of Incheon) ;
  • Amin, Ruhul (Department of Botany, Jahangirnagar University) ;
  • Khair, Abul (Department of Botany, Jahangirnagar University) ;
  • Lee, Tae-Soo (Department of Biology, University of Incheon)
  • 투고 : 2010.07.05
  • 심사 : 2010.07.21
  • 발행 : 2010.09.30

초록

Calocybe indica, known as milky white mushroom, grows and cultivated in the sub-tropical and temperate zones of South Asia. We investigated the most suitable supplements and their levels for the commercial cultivation of milky white mushroom. Rice bran, maize powder, and wheat bran with their different levels (10, 20, 30, 40, and 50%) were used as supplements to evaluate the yield and yield contributing characteristics of C. indica. Primordia initiation was observed between 13.5 and 19.3 days. The results indicated that the 30% maize powder supplement was effective for producing viable fruiting bodies. The maximum diameters of the pileus and stalk were observed with 30% maize powder. The highest biological and economic yield and biological efficiency were also obtained with 30% maize powder as a supplement. The results indicate that increasing the supplement level resulted in less biological efficiency, and that 30% maize powder was the best supplement level for rice straw substrate to cultivate milky white mushrooms.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Purkayastha RP, Chandra A. A new technique for in vitro production of Calocybe indica: an edible mushroom of India. Mush J 1976;40:112-3.
  2. Amin R, Khair A, Alam N, Lee TS. Effect of different substrates and casing materials on the growth and yield of Calocybe indica. Mycobiology 2010;38:97-101. https://doi.org/10.4489/MYCO.2010.38.2.097
  3. Alam N, Amin R, Khan A, Ara I, Shim MJ, Lee MW, Lee TS. Nutritional analysis of cultivated mushrooms in Bangladesh: Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus sajor-caju, Pleurotus florida and Calocybe indica. Mycobiology 2008;36:228-32. https://doi.org/10.4489/MYCO.2008.36.4.228
  4. Mallavadhani UV, Sudhakar AV, Satyanarayana KV, Mahapatra A, Li W, van-Breemen RB. Chemical and analytical screening of some edible mushrooms. Food Chem 2006;95:58-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.12.018
  5. Breene WM. Nutritional and medicinal value of specialty mushrooms. J Food Prot 1990;53:883-94. https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-53.10.883
  6. Amin SM, Nirod CS, Moonmoon M, Khandaker J, Rahman M. Officer’s training manual., Dhaka: National Mushroom Development and Extension Centre; 2007. p. 7-17.
  7. Krishnamoorthy AS, Muthuswamy MT, Nakkeeran S. Technique for commercial production of milky mushroom Calocybe indica P&C. Indian J Mush 2000;18:19-23.
  8. Mangat M, Khanna PK, Kapoor S, Sohal BS. Biomass and extracellular lignocellulolytic enzyme production by Calocybe indica strains. Global J Biotechnol Biochem 2008;3:98-104.
  9. Naraian R, Sahu RK, Kumar S, Garg SK, Singh CS, Kanaujia RS. Influence of different nitrogen rich supplements during cultivation of Pleurotus florida on corn cob substrate. Environmentalist 2009;29:1-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-008-9174-4
  10. Jadhav AB, Bagal PK, Jadhav SW. Biochemical changes in different agro-residues due to oyster mushroom cultivation. J Maharashtra Agric Univ 1998;23:22-3.
  11. Gurjar KL, Doshi A. Effect of substrate and supplements on fruit bodies production of Pleurotus cornucopiae (Paul ex Pers.) Rolland. Mush Inf 1995;10:11-23.
  12. Moda EM, Horii J, Spoto MH. Edible mushroom Pleurotus sajor-caju production on washed and supplemented sugarcane bagasse. Sci Agric 2005;62:127-32. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-90162005000200006
  13. Peng JT, Lee CM, Tsai YF. Effect of rice bran on the production of different king oyster mushroom strains during bottle cultivation. J Agric Res China 2000;49:60-7.
  14. Shashirekha MN, Rajarathnam S, Bano Z. Enhancement of bioconversion efficiency and chemistry of the mushroom, Pleurotus sajor-caju (Berk and Br.) Sacc. produced on spent rice straw substrate, supplemented with oil seed cakes. Food Chem 2002;76:27-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(01)00244-8
  15. Patra AK, Pani BK. Yield response of different species of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus) to paddy straw. Curr Agric Res 1995;8(Suppl):11-4.
  16. Jiskani MM, Pathan MA, Wagan KH. Yield performance of oyster mushroom Pleurotus florida (strain PK, 401) on different substrates. Pak J Agric Agric Engg Vet Sci 1999;15:26-9.
  17. Ashrafuzzaman M, Kamruzzaman AK, Ismail MR, Shahidullah SM, Fakir SA. Substrate affects growth and yield of shiitake mushroom. Afr J Biotechnol 2009;8:2999-3006.
  18. Eswaran A, Thomas S. Effect of various substrates and additives on sporophores yield of Calocybe indica and Pleurotus species. Indian J Mush 2003;21:8-10.
  19. Doshi A, Sindana N, Chakravarti BP. Cultivation of summer mushroom Calocybe indica Purkayastha and Chandra in Rajasthan. Mush Sci 1989;12:395-9.
  20. Veena S, Kumar SV, Kulkarni JH, Savalgi V. Cultivation of oyster mushroom on common weed in combination with bagasse. Karnataka J Agril Sci 1998;11:699-705.
  21. Royse DJ, Rhodes TW, Ohga S, Sanchez JE. Yield, mushroom size and time to production of Pleurotus cornucopiae (oyster mushroom) grown on switch grass substrate spawned and supplemented at various rates. Bioresour Technol 2004;91:85-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(03)00151-2
  22. Jackson MG. Treating straw for animal feeding: an assessment of its technical and economic feasibility. World Anim Rev 1978;28:38-43.
  23. Rajarathnam S, Bano Z, Patwardhan MV. Nutrition of the mushroom Pleurotus flabellatus during its growth on paddy straw substrate. J Hortic Sci Biotech 1986;61:223-32.

피인용 문헌

  1. P&C) vol.43, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5941/MYCO.2015.43.3.184
  2. (Jacq. ex Fr.) Kummer cultivated on cornstalks vol.8, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1080/21501203.2016.1271049