DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparison of Thermal Environment and Biotope Area Rate according to Land Cover Types of Outside Space of School located in Chung-ju

충주시 학교외부공간 피복유형에 따른 온열환경 및 생태면적률 비교

  • Ju, Jin-Hee (Department of Forest Science, Konkuk University) ;
  • Ban, Jong-Heu (Department of Forest Science, Konkuk University) ;
  • Yoon, Yong-Han (Department of Forest Science, Konkuk University)
  • Received : 2010.03.27
  • Accepted : 2010.08.24
  • Published : 2010.09.30

Abstract

This study was conducted to be used as basic data of environmental friendly construction planning by comparing and analyzing thermal environment, find particles and biotope area rate according to land cover types of outside space of schools located in Chung-ju. When meteorological factors were analyzed according to land cover types, for temperature planting area and paved area showed low-and high-temperature ranges, respectively, and relative humidity was negatively related with temperature as low-and high-temperature ranges corresponded to high-and low-humidity ranges, respectively. For Wet Bulb Globe Temperature Index (WBGT) by land cover types, it was observed to be artificial grass> bare land> natural grass. Find particles were different according to land cover types of playground with being bare land> artificial grass> natural grass in the order. Bare land playground, where there were artificial factors and no absorption of fine particles through stomata of leaves as a function of natural circulation, recorded the highest level of $39.8\;{\mu}g/m^3$ and the level was relatively higher compared to the levels by season in Chung-ju. Biotope area rate showed the order of M elementary school> K elementary school> C commercial high school. That was considered to be caused by the difference of land cover type of school playground accounting for a large part of a school.

Keywords

References

  1. 백철종, 2007, 충주시 용도지역별 미세먼지 농도와 가로수의 광합성측정, 석사학위논문, 건국대학교.
  2. 서울특별시, 2004, 생태면적율 도시계획 적용편람.
  3. 송희봉, 도화석, 이명숙, 신동찬, 윤호석, 곽진희, 정철수, 강재형, 2007, 대구지역 학교먼지에 함유된 미량원 소성분 분석과 오염원 평가, 대한환경공학회지, 29(12), 1390-1399.
  4. 신창숙, 이종국, 김현수, 장대희, 2006, 공동주택 외부공간 조성에 따른 생태면적률 제고 방안 연구, 춘계학술발표회 논문집, 한국생태환경건축학회, 10, 157-163.
  5. 윤용한, 박봉주, 김원태, 박선영, 2008, 공원녹지의 토지 피복비율과 기온간의 요인분석, 한국환경과학회지, 17(5), 485-491. https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2008.17.5.485
  6. 장대희, 김현수, 2004, 초등학교 외부공간의 환경친화적 조경계획에 관한 연구, 대한건축학회지, 20(9), 245-252.
  7. 한국환경과학회, 2009, 그린조경학, 문운당, 212-216.
  8. Hong, S. H., Lee, K. J., 2004, Variation profiles of temperature by green area of apartments in Gangnam, Seoul, Kor. J. Env. Eco., 18(1), 53-60.
  9. Ju, M. J., Lee, C. S., Ryu, N. H., 2004, The effect of urban shade trees on the WBGT(Wet Bulb Globe Thermometer Index), J. KLA., 32(3), 51-59.
  10. Park, B. J., Kim, S. C., Cho, J., 2008, Content of benzo(a)pyrene and heavy metals and physicochemical properties of turfgrass playground soil in elementary school of Jeollabuk-do, J. Kor. Env. Res. & Reveg. Tech., 11(3), 39-49.
  11. Yamada, H., Yabu, S., Nakashima, A., Nakao, S., 2000, Estimation of the summer seasons heat stresses in several type of outdoor areas on the differentground surface structures, J. JILA., 63(5), 543-546.