References
- American Cancer Society, “Cancer facts and figures 2008,” Atlanta, Ga: American Cancer Society, 2008.
- A. Jemal, R. Siegel, E. Ward, Y. Hao, J. Xu, T. Murray, and M. J. Thun, “Cancer statistics,” CA Cancer Journal for Clinicians, vol. 58, pp. 71-96, 2008. https://doi.org/10.3322/CA.2007.0010
- S. K. Park, L. C. Sakoda, D. Kang, A. P. Chokkalingam, E. Lee, H. R. Shin, Y. O. Ahn, M. H. Shin, C. W. Lee, D. H. Lee, A. Blair, S. S. Devesa, and A. W. Hsing, “Rising prostate cancer rates in South Korea,” The Prostate, vol. 66, no. 12, pp. 1285-1291, Sep. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1002/pros.20419
- K. S. Ross, H. B. Carter, J. D. Pearson, and H. A. Guess, “Comparative efficiency of prostate-specific antigen screening strategies for prostate cancer detection,” JAMA, vol. 284, pp. 1399-1405, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.284.11.1399
- L. S. Lim and K. Sherin, “Screening for prostate cancer in U.S. men ACPM position statement on preventive practice,” Am J Prev Med, vol. 34, pp. 164-170, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2007.10.003
- National Cancer Information Service, http://www.cancer.gov/aboutnci/cis
-
L. S. Borden Jr., J. L. Wright, J. Kim, K. Latchamsetty, and C. R. Porter, “An abnormal digital rectal examination is an independent predictor of Gleason
${\geq}7$ prostate cancer in men undergoing initial prostate biopsy: a prospective study of 790 men,” Br J Urol, vol. 99, pp. 559-563, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06647.x - G. Fichtinger, J. Fiene, C. W. Kennedy, G. Kronreif, I. I. Iordachita, D. Y. Song, E. C. Burdette, and P. Kazanzides, “Robotic assistance for ultrasound-guided prostate brachytherapy,” Medical image analysis, vol. 12, pp. 535-545, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2008.06.002
- L. Potters, C. Morgenstern, E. Calugaru, P. Fearn, A. Jassal, J. Presser, and E. Mullen, “12-year outcomes following permanent prostate brachytherapy in patients with clinically localized prostate cancer,” The Journal of Urology, vol. 173, pp. 1562-1566, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000154633.73092.8e
- S. J. Khaksar, R.W. Laing, A. Henderson, P. Sooriakumaran, D. Lovell, and S. E. M. Langley, “Biochemical (prostate-specific antigen) relapse-free survival and toxicity after 125I low-doserate prostate brachytherapy,” BJU International, vol. 98, pp. 1210-1215, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06520.x
- J. Crook, N. Fleshner, C. Roberts, and G. Pond, “Long-term urinary sequelae following 125Iodine prostate brachytherapy,” The Journal of Urology, vol. 179, pp. 141-146, 2008.
- M. Tanaka, M. Furubayashi, Y. Tanahashi, and S. Chonan, “Development of an active palpation sensor for detecting prostatic cancer and hypertrophy,” Smart Mater Struct, vol. 9, pp. 878-884, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/9/6/319
- M. Tanaka, H. Nesori, and Y. Tanahashi, “Development of an active palpation sensor wearable on a finger for detecting prostate cancer and hypertrophy,” Ann of NanoBME, vol. 1, pp. 141-147, 2008.
- B. Ahn, J. Kim, E. I. S. Lorenzo, K. Rha, and H. Kim, “Mechanical property characterization of prostate cancer using a minimally motorized indenter in an Ex vivo indentation experiment,” Urology, In Press, 2010.
- J. Ophir, I. Cespedes, H. Ponnekanti, Y. Yazdi, and X. Li, “Elastography: a quantitative method for imaging the elasticity of biological tissues,” Ultrasonic Imaging, vol. 13, pp. 111-134, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1016/0161-7346(91)90079-W
- J. Braun, K. Braun, and I. Sack, “Electromagnetic actuator for generating variably oriented shear waves in MR elastography,” Magn Reson Med, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 220-222, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.10479
- Q. C. Chan, G. Li, R. L. Ehman, R. C. Grimm, R. Li, and E. S. Yang, “Needle shear wave driver for magnetic resonance elastography,” Magn Reson Med, vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 1175-1179, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.20856
- M. Suga, T. Matsuda, K. Minato, O. Oshiro, K. Chihara, J. Okamoto, O. Takizawa, M. Komori, and T. Takahashi, “Measurement of in-vivo local shear modulus by combining multiple phase offsets MR elastography,” Medinfo, vol. 10, pp. 933-937, 2001.
- T. Wu, J. P. Felmlee, J. F. Greenleaf, S. J. Riederer, and R. L. Ehman, “MR imaging of shear waves generated by focused ultrasound,” Magn Reson Med., vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 111-115, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1522-2594(200001)43:1<111::AID-MRM13>3.0.CO;2-D
- O. Bieri, S. Maderwald, M. E. Ladd, and K. Scheffler, “Balanced alternating steady-state elastography,” Magn Reson Med., vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 233-241, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.20812
- C. J. Lewa, M. Roth, L. Nicol, J. M. Franconi, and J. D. de Certaines, “A new fast and unsynchronized method for MRI of viscoelastic properties of soft tissues,” J Magn Reson Imaging, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 784-789, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2586(200011)12:5<784::AID-JMRI18>3.0.CO;2-Z
- A. Manduca, T. E. Oliphant, M. A. Dresner, J. L. Mahowald, S. A. Kruse, E. Amromin, J. P. Felmlee, J. F. Greenleaf, and R. L. Ehman, “Magnetic resonance elastography: non-invasive mapping of tissue elasticity,” Med Image Anal., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 237-254, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1361-8415(00)00039-6
- S. Maderwald, K. Uffmann, C. J. Galban, A. de Greiff, and M. E. Ladd, “Accelerating MR elastography: a multiecho phasecontrast gradient-echo sequence,” J Magn Reson Imaging ,vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 774-780, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.20570
- S. Papazoglou, J. Rump, J. Braun, and I. Sack, “Shear wave group velocity inversion in MR elastography of human skeletal muscle,” Magn Reson Med., vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 489-497, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.20993
- E. Park and A. M. Maniatty, “Shear modulus reconstruction in dynamic elastography: time harmonic case,” Phys Med Biol., vol. 51, no. 15, pp. 3697-3721, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/51/15/007
- A. J. Romano, P. B. Abraham, P. J. Rossman, J. A. Bucaro, and R. L. Ehman, “Determination and analysis of guided wave propagation using magnetic resonance elastography,” Magn Reson Med., vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 893-900, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.20607
- K. J. Glaser, J. P. Felmlee, A. Manduca, and R. L. Ehman, “Shear stiffness estimation using intravoxel phase dispersion in magnetic resonance elastography,” Magn Reson Med., vol. 50, no. 6, pp. 1256-1265, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.10641
- T. E. Oliphant, A. Manduca, R. L. Ehman, and J. F. Greenleaf, “Complex-valued stiffness reconstruction for magnetic resonance elastography by algebraic inversion of the differential equation,” Magn Reson Med., vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 299-310, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2594(200102)45:2<299::AID-MRM1039>3.0.CO;2-O
- G. Salomon, J. Kollerman, I. Thederan, F. K. H. Chun, L. Budaus, T. Schlomm, H. Isbarn, H. Heinzer, H. Huland, and M. Graefen, “Evaluation of prostate cancer detection with ultrasound real-time elastography: A comparison with step section pathological analysis after radical prostatectomy,” European Urology, vol. 54, no. 6, pp. 1354-1362, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2008.02.035
- K. König, U. Scheipers, A. Pesavento, A. Lorenz, H. Ermert, and T. Senge, “Initial experiences with real-time elastography guided biopsies of the prostate,” The Journal of Urology, vol. 174, pp. 115-117, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000162043.72294.4a
- N. Miyanaga, H. Akaza, M. Yamakawa, T. Oikawa, N. Sekido, S. Hinotsu, K. Kawai, T. Shimazui, and T. Shina, “Tissue elasticity imaging for diagnosis of prostate cancer : A preliminary report,” International Journal of Urology, vol. 13, no. 12, pp. 1514-1518, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-2042.2006.01612.x
- L. Pallwein, F. Aigner, R. Faschingbauer, E. Pallwein, G. Pinggera, G. Bartsch, G. Schaefer, P. Struve, and F. Frauscher, “Prostate cancer diagnosis value of real time elastography,” Abdom Imaging, vol. 33, pp. 729-735, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-007-9345-7
- K. Hoyt, B. Castaneda, M. Zhang, P. Nigwekar, P. A. di Sant’Agnese, J. V. Joseph, J. Strang, D. J. Rubens, and K. J. Parker, “Tissue elasticity properties as biomarkers for prostate cancer,” Cancer Biomarkers, vol. 4, pp. 213-225, 2008. https://doi.org/10.3233/CBM-2008-44-505
- F. Aigner, L. Pallwein, A. Pelzer, G. Schaefer, G. Bartsch, D. Z. Nedden, and F. Frauscher, “Value of magnetic resonance imaging in prostate cancer diagnosis,” World J Urol., vol. 25, pp. 351-359, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-007-0187-2
- C. G. L. Cao, M. Zhou, D. B. Jones, and S. D. Schwaitzberg, “Can surgeons think and operate with haptics at the same time?,” Journal of Gastrointest Surg, vol. 11, no. 11, pp. 1564-1569, Nov. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-007-0279-8
- C. R. Wagner and R. D. Howe, “Force feedback benefit depends on experience in multiple degree of freedom robotic surgery task,” IEEE Transactions on Robotics, vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 1235-1240, Dec. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TRO.2007.904891
- M. Mahvash, J. Gwilliam, R. Agarwal, and A. Okamura, “Force-feedback surgical teleoperator: controller design and palpation experiments,” Proc. of the16th Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environments and Teleoperator Systems, pp. 465-471, 2008.
- S. Schostek, C. N. Ho, D. Kalanovic, and M. O. Schurr, “Artificial tactile sensing in minimally invasive surgery - a new technical approach,” Minimally invasive therapy & allied technologies, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 296-304, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645700600836299
- C. Wottawa, R. E. Fan, C. E. Lewis, B. Jordan, O. Martin, S. Warren, Grundfest, and E.P. Dutson, “Laparoscopic grasper with an integrated tactile feedback system,” Complex Medical Engineering, 2009. CME. ICME International Conference on, pp. 1-5, 2009.
- B. Kuebler, U. Seibold, and G. Hirzinger, “Development of actuated and sensor integrated forceps for minimally invasive surgery,” International Journal of Medical Robot. Computer Assisted Surgery, vol. 1, no.3, pp. 96-107, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1002/rcs.33
- J. Dargahi, M. Parameswaran, and S. Payandeh, “A micromachined piezoelectric tactile sensor for an endoscopic grasper - theory, fabrication and experiments,” Journal of microelectromechanical systems, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 329-335, Sep. 2000. https://doi.org/10.1109/84.870059
- J. Peirs, J. Clijnen, D. Reynaerts, H. V. Brussel, P. Herijgers, B. Corteville, and S. Boone, “A micro optical force sensor for force feedback during minimally invasive robotic surgery,” Sensors and Actuators A, vol. 115, no. 2-3, pp. 447-455, Sep. 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2004.04.057
- J. Arata, M. Mitsuishi, S. Warisawa, K. Tanaka, T. Yoshizawa, and M. Hashizume, “Development of a dexterous minimallyinvasive surgical system with augmented force feedback capability,” IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 3738-3743, 2005.
- J. Ding, K. Xu, R. Goldman, P. Allen, D. Fowler, and N. Simaan, “Design, Simulation and Evaluation of Kinematic Alternatives for Insertable Robotic Effectors Platforms in Single Port Access Surgery,” Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 1053-1058, 2010.
- M. Muntener, A. Patriciu, D. Petrisor, D. Mazilu, H. Bagga, L. Kavoussi, K. Cleary, and D. Stoianovici, “Magnetic resonance imaging compatible robotic system for fully automated brachytherapy seed placement,” Urology, vol. 68, pp. 1313-1317, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2006.08.1089
- D. Stoianovici, D. Song, D. Petrisor, D. Ursu, D. Mazilu, M. Mutener, M. Schar, and A. Patriciu, “MRI stealth robot for prostate interventions,” Minimally Invasive Therapy, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 241-248, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645700701520735
- G. Fichtinger, J. P. Fiene, C. W. Kennedy, G. Kronreif, I. Iordachita, D. Y. Song, E. C. Burdette, and P. Kazanzides, “Robotic assistance for ultrasound-guided prostate brachytherapy,” Medical Image Analysis. vol. 12, pp. 535-545, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2008.06.002
- H. S. Bassan, R. V. Patel, and M. Moallem, “A novel manipulatior for percutaneous needle insertion: Design and experimentation, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 746-761, Dec. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2009.2011357
- K. M, Pondman, J. J. Futterer, B. T. Haken, L. J. S. Kool, J. A. Witjes, T. Hambrock, K. J. Macuar, and J. O. Barentsz, “MRguided biopsy of the prostate: an overview of techniques and a systematic review,” European urology, vol. 54, pp. 517-527, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2008.06.001
- B. L. Davies, S. J. Harris, E. Dibble, “Brachytherapy-an example of a urological minimally invasive robotic procedure,” Int J Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 88-96, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1002/rcs.10
- Z. Wei, G. Wan, L. Gardi, G. Mills, D. Downey, and A. Fenster, “Robot-assisted 3D-TRUS guided prostate brachytherapy: System integration and validation,” Med. Phys., vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 539-548, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1118/1.1645680
- Y. Yu, T. Podder, Y. Zhang, W. S. Ng, V. Misic, J. Sherman, L. Fu, D. Fuller, E. Messing, D. Rubens, J. Strang, and R. Brasacchio, “Robot-assisted prostate brachytherapy” MICCAI 2006, pp. 41-49, 2006.
- A. Krieger, R. C. Susil, C. Menard, J. A. Coleman, G. Fichtinger, E. Atalar, and L. L. Whitcome, “Design of a novel MRI compatible manipulator for image guided prostate interventions,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 306-313, Feb. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2004.840497