DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Unsteady Swirling Flows Arising in Straight Tubes

  • Tsurusaki, Hiromu (Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Fukuyama University)
  • Received : 2009.08.20
  • Accepted : 2010.07.28
  • Published : 2010.09.30

Abstract

The objective of this study is to clarify the occurrence of the high-speed mode of unsteady swirling flows in straight tubes. The unsteady flows generated in the tube were measured by means of a semiconductor-type pressure transducer and an FFT analyzer. The high-speed mode measured has rotational speed which is approximately equal to or higher than the peripheral velocity of the swirling flow. The unsteady flow is due to cell rotation in the circumferential direction of the tube. The occurrence of the high-speed mode was confirmed, and the characteristics (rotational speed, pressure amplitude, and phase) of this mode were clarified. In order to understand the measured unsteady flows, the three dimensional vortex core profiles were discussed based on the distributions of the pressure amplitude and phase.

Keywords

References

  1. Tsurusaki, H., 2008, “Unsteady Flows Arising in a Mixed-Flow Vaneless Diffuser System,” Int. J. Fluid Machinery and Systems, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 92-100. https://doi.org/10.5293/IJFMS.2008.1.1.092
  2. Nishi, M., et al., 1983, “Characteristics of Flow Regime and Pressure Surge of Swirl Flow in an Elbow Draft Tube,” Trans. JSME, Vol. 49, No. 444, pp. 1592-1601 (in Japanese). https://doi.org/10.1299/kikaib.49.1592
  3. Escudier, M., 1987, “Confined Vortices in Flow Machinery,” Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., Vol. 19, pp. 27-52. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.fl.19.010187.000331
  4. Cassidy, J. J. and Falvey, H. T., 1970, “Observations of Unsteady Flow Arising after Vortex Breakdown,” J. Fluid Mech., Vol.41, No. 4, pp. 727-736. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112070000873
  5. Kurosaka, M., 1982, “Acoustic Streaming in Swirling Flow and the Ranque-Hilsch (Vortex-Tube) Effect,” J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 124, pp. 139-172. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112082002444