References
- Anderson, J. L., Schingoethe, D. J., Kalscheur, K. F., and Hippen, A. R. (2006) Evaluation of dried and wet distillers grains included at two concentrations in the diets of lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 89, 3133-3142.
- AOAC (1990) Official methods of analysis, 15th ed, Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC, USA.
- Baek, I. K., Maeng, W. J., Lee, S. H., Lee, H. G., Lee, S. R., Ha, J. K., Lee, S. S., and Hwang J. H. (2004) Effects of the brown seaweed residues supplementation on in vitro fermentation and milk production and composition of lactating dairy cows. Kor. J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 46, 373-386. https://doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2004.46.3.373
- Birkelo, C. P., Brouk, M. J., and Schingoethe, D. J. (2004) The energy content of wet corn distillers grains for lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 87, 1815-1819. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73338-X
- Carvalho, L. P. F., Cabrita, A. R. J., Dewhurst, R. J., Vicente, T. E. J., Lopes, Z. M. C., and Fonseca, A. J. M. (2006) Evaluation of palm kernel meal and corn distillers grains in corn silage-based diets for lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 89, 2705-2715. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(06)72346-3
- Da Cruz, C. R., Brouk, M. J., and Schingoethe, D. J. (2005) Lactational response of cows fed condensed corn distillers solubles. J. Dairy Sci. 88, 4000-4006. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)73086-1
- Goering, H. K. and Van Soest, P. J. (1970) Forage fiber analysis. Apparatus, reagents, procedures and some applications. Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Dept. Agric., Agricultural Handbook No. 379, Washington, DC., pp. 1-20.
- Hubbard, K. J., Kononoff, P. J., Gehman, A. M., Kelzer, J. M., Karges, K., and Gibson, M. L. (2009) The effect of feeding high-protein distillers dried grains on milk production of Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci. 92, 2911-2914. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2008-1955
- Korea National Statistical Office (2009) Livestock Production Cost, 2008. Available from http://ups.kosis.kr/upload/ Magazine/NEW/JI/EBook.htm, p. 45.
- Lahr, D. A., Otterby, D. E., Johnson, D. G., Linn, J. G., and Lundquist, R. G. (1983) Effects of moisture content of complete diets on feed intake and milk production of cows. J. Dairy Sci. 66, 1891-1900. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(83)82027-X
- Miller, G. L. (1959) Use of dinitrosalicylic acid reagent for determination of reducing sugar. Anal. Chem. 31, 426-431. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60147a030
-
SAS Institute (2002) SAS
${\circledR}$ User's guide: Statistics. Release 9.1, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA. - Sasikala-Appukuttan, A. K., Schingoethe, D. J., Hippen, A. R., Kalscheur, K. F., Karges, K., and Gibson, M. L. (2008) The feeding value of corn distillers solubles for lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 91, 279-287. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2007-0250
- Van Soest, P. J., Robertson, J. B., and Lewis, B. A. (1991) Methods of dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber and nonstarch poly-saccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci. 74, 3583-3597. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2