Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences (한국항공우주학회지)

The Korean Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences (한국항공우주학회)
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A Study of Operating Forces on a Partially Admitted Turbine Blade

부분분사에 의한 터빈익형에서의 작동력 변화에 관한 연구

  • 조종현 (경상대학교 항공공학과 대학원) ;
  • 최형준 (경상대학교 항공공학과 대학원) ;
  • 정대헌 (한국에너지기술연구원) ;
  • 임용훈 (한국에너지기술연구원) ;
  • 조수용 (경상대 항공기부품기술연구센터)
  • Received : 2010.02.19
  • Accepted : 2010.08.19
  • Published : 2010.09.01
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Abstract

An experimental study has been conducted to analyze the operating forces on a partially admitted turbine blade using a linear cascade apparatus. Axial-type blades were used and the blade chord was 200mm. The rectangular nozzle was applied and its size was $200mm{\times}200mm$. The experiment was done at $3{\times}10^5$ of Reynolds number based on the chord. The rotational force and axial force on the blade were measured at steady state by moving the blade to the rotational direction. The operating forces were measured at three different nozzle install angles of $58^{\circ}$, $65^{\circ}$ and $72^{\circ}$ for off-design performance test. In addition, three different solidities of 1.25, 1.38 and 1.67 were applied. From the results, the maximum rotational force was increased when the solidity was decreased and the nozzle install angle was decreased. The axial force was increased by decreasing the nozzle install angle. The reverse axial force was obtained in the partially admitted region when the nozzle install angle was increased to $72^{\circ}$.

직선형 캐스케이드 장치에서 부분분사를 받는 터빈의 작동력을 분석하기 위하여 실험 연구를 수행하였으며, 익형은 축류형으로 코드가 200mm 이다. 분사노즐은 사각형 노즐로서 $200mm{\times}200mm$ 이며, 실험은 코드기준으로 레이놀드수 $3{\times}10^5$에서 수행되었다. 익형을 회전방향으로 이동하면서 정상상태일 때 각각의 위치에 대해 익형에 형성되는 회전방향의 힘과 축방향의 힘을 측정하였다. 탈설계 성능을 측정하기 위하여 노즐의 설치각을 $58^{\circ}$, $65^{\circ}$와 $72^{\circ}$로 변경하면서, 노즐의 설치각 변화에 대한 익형의 작동력 특성을 파악하였다. 또한 현절비를 1.25, 1.38, 1.67로 변경하면서 현절비 변화에 의한 익형의 작동력 변화를 측정하였다. 실험의 결과에서 최대 회전력의 크기는 현절비의 감소에 따라 증가하였으며, 노즐의 설치각이 감소하게 될 때 회전력은 증가하였다. 축방향의 힘은 노즐 설치각이 감소하면 증가하였으며, 큰 노즐 설치각에서는 분사영역에서 역축방향의 힘이 측정되었다.

Keywords

References

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