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Effect of plant growth regulators on plant regeneration from the Belamcanda chinensis

범부채 (Belamcanda chinensis)의 식물체 재분화에 미치는 식물생장조절제의 영향

  • Kwon, Hye-Kyoung (Department of Biology, Colleges of nature sciences, Kongju National University) ;
  • Yoo, Kyoung-Hwa (Department of Biology, Colleges of nature sciences, Kongju National University) ;
  • Yoon, Eui-Soo (Department of Biology, Colleges of nature sciences, Kongju National University)
  • 권혜경 (공주대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학과) ;
  • 유경화 (공주대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학과) ;
  • 윤의수 (공주대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학과)
  • Received : 2010.09.03
  • Accepted : 2010.09.06
  • Published : 2010.09.30

Abstract

To establish the optimum conditions of in vitro plant regeneration, the leaf, rhizome, and root explants of Belamcanda chinensis were cultured on the MS medium supplemented with different concentration of 2,4-D and BA. The callus induction was more effective in the root explants than the leaf and rhizome explants, and was the best on MS medium containing 3.0 mg/L 2,4-D or 1.0 mg/L 2,4-D and 3.0 mg/L BA. The highest numbers of shoots were regenerated when callus were cultured on MS medium containing 3.0 mg/L 2,4-D for 4 weeks. However, the multiple shoots were induced on MS medium supplemented with the combination of 2,4-D and BA. The normal root formation from shoot was effective on the MS medium lacking any plant growth regulators. For acclimatization, the regenerated plantlets were cultured on MS medium without sucrose and plant growth regulators for 2 weeks, and then transferred to the pot.

범부채 (Belamcanda chinensis)의 기내 식물체 재분화 체계를 확립하기 위하여, 생장조절물질이 자엽, 뿌리줄기, 뿌리 절편체로부터 캘러스 유도와 식물체 재분화에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 조직별 캘러스 유도율은 자엽절 편체 보다 뿌리절편체에서 더 왕성하게 관찰되었으며, 3.0 mg/L 2,4-D의 단독처리와 1.0 mg/L 2,4-D와 3.0 mg/L BA의 혼합처리에서 캘러스가 가장 효과적으로 유도되었다. 또한, 3.0 mg/L 2,4-D를 단독처리 한 배지에서 유도된 캘러스를 치상하여 4주간 배양하였을 때 가장 많은 신초가 유도되었으며, BA를 혼합 처리한 배지에서는 다발성 신초가 유도되었고 신초의 생장이 양호하였다. 2,4-D와 BA를 혼합처리 한 배지로부터 유도된 신초를 생장조절 물질을 첨가하지 않은 MS 배지로 옮겨 주었을 때 보다 더 정상적이며 성장이 양호한 뿌리의 분화가 관찰되었다. 재분화 식물체는 순화처리를 위하여 당과 식물생장 조절물질이 첨가되지 않은 MS배지로 계대배양 한 후 인공토양의 화분으로 옮겨 이식하여 관찰한 결과 100%의 생존률을 보였으며 정상적인 재분화 식물체를 대량으로 획득하였다.

Keywords

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