참고문헌
- Fahn S. Concept and classification of dystonia. Adv Neurol. 1988;50:1-8.
- Fahn S. The varied clinical expressions of dystonia. Neurol Clin. 1984;2:541-54.
- Sex-related influences on the frequency and age of onset of primary dystonia. Epidemiologic Study of Dystonia in Europe (ESDE) Collaborative Group. Neurology. 1999;53:1871-3. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.53.8.1871
- Jahanshahi M, Marion MH, Marsden CD. Natural history of adult-onset idiopathic torticollis. Arch Neurol. 1990;47:548-52. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1990.00530050070014
- Jahanshahi M. Factors that ameliorate or aggravate spasmodic torticollis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2000;68:227-9. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.68.2.227
- Dauer WT, Burke RE, Greene P, Fahn S. Current concepts on the clinical features, aetiology and management of idiopathic cervical dystonia. Brain. 1998;121:547-60. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/121.4.547
- Cano SJ, Hobart JC, Fitzpatrick R, Bhatia K, Thompson AJ, Warner TT. Patient-based outcomes of cervical dystonia:a review of rating scales. Mov Disord. 2004;19:1054-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.20055
- Meythaler JM, Steers WD, Tuel SM, Cross LL, Haworth CS. Continuous intrathecal baclofen in spinal cord spasticity. A prospective study. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 1992;71:321-7. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002060-199212000-00003
- 노영현, 이명종. 사경(toricollis)의 문헌적 고찰. 한방재활의학과학회지. 2001;11(2):189-201.
- 권보형, 이상룡. 후천성 사경환자 2례에 대한 임상적 연구. 대한한방정신과학회지. 1994;3(1):177-84.
- 김성웅, 정태영, 임성철, 서정철, 한상원. 후천성 사경환자 치험 1례. 십이경근을이용한 치료법 위주로. 동서의학. 2004;29(3):49-57.
- 채진석, 박영철, 엄재용, 손성세, 최익선. 경련성 사경환자 1례에 대한 증례보고. 대한침구학회임상 논문집. 2003;1-7.
- 인창식, 고기완, 손경석, 이종진, 손일훈, 이영준. FCST의 음양균형장치를 활용한 후천성 사경증 증례보고. 대한경락경혈학회지. 2006;23(1):119-23.
- Comella CL, Stebbins GT, Goetz CG, Chmura TA, Bressman SB, Lang AE. Teaching tape for the motor section of the Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Scale. Mov Disord. 1997;1:570-5.
- Crowner BE. Cervical dystonia:disease profile and clinical management. Phys Ther. 2007;87:1511-26. https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20060272
- Cano SJ, Hobart JC, Edwards M, Fitzpatrick R, Bhatia K, Thompson AJ, Warner TT. CDIP-58 can measure the impact of botulinum toxin treatment in cervical dystonia. Neurology. 2006;67:2230-2. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000249310.25427.f2
- Greene PE, Bressman S. Exteroceptive and interoceptive stimuli in dystonia. Mov Disord. 1998;13:549-51. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.870130329
- Kaji R, Rothwell JC, Katayama M, Ikeda T, Kubori T, Kohara N, Mezaki T, Shibasaki H, Kimura J. Tonic vibration reflex and muscle afferent block in writer's cramp. Ann Neurol. 1995;38:155-62. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410380206
- Krack P, Schneider S, Deuschl G. Geste devicein tardive dystonia with retrocollis and opisthotonic posturing. Mov Disord. 1998;13:155-7. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.870130129
- Kutvonen O, Dastidar P, Nurmikko T. Pain in spasmodic torticollis. Pain. 1997;69:279-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(96)03296-4