Quality Characteristics of Jelly Containing Added Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) and Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)

강황과 비트를 첨가한 젤리의 품질특성

  • Cho, Young (Department of Home Economics, Korea National Open University) ;
  • Choi, Mi-Yong (Department of Home Economics, Korea National Open University)
  • 조영 (한국방송통신대학교 가정학과) ;
  • 최미용 (한국방송통신대학교 가정학과)
  • Received : 2010.07.05
  • Accepted : 2010.08.11
  • Published : 2010.08.31

Abstract

This study was conducted to identify the optimal mixing ratios of turmeric powder or beet powder for the production of jelly. To establish the amount of turmeric powder or beet powder that could be added to jelly, physicochemical sensory characteristics and textural properties were measured. Specifically, jellies were prepared using gelatin containing turmeric powder or beet powder at ratios of 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2%(w/w). Sensory evaluation of color, appearance, sweetness, chewiness, springiness, hardness, transparency and overall acceptability of jelly prepared using 0.5% turmeric powder resulted in a high score. Similarly, the color, appearance, sweetness, chewiness, springiness, transparency and overall acceptability of jelly prepared using 1% beet powder received a high score. Taken together, the results of this study suggest that turmeric and beet can be useful in the production of high quality jelly.

본 연구에서는 강황과 비트의 기능성을 살린 젤리를 실용화시키고 효과적인 배합비를 알아보기 위해 강황과 비트 분말의 첨가 비율을 달리해서 젤리를 제조한 후 pH, 산도, 당도, 색도, 투명도, 탁도, 물성, 관능검사를 실시하여 젤리의 품질특성을 알아보았다. 강황 젤리는 강황 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 pH와 당도가 유의적으로 높아지고(p<0.001), 산도는 낮아졌다(p< 0.001). 비트 젤리는 비트 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 pH가 유의적으로 낮아졌고(p<0.001), 산도와 당도는 유의적으로 증가하였다(p<0.001). 색도는 강황 젤리의 경우 강황 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 명도(L)값은 유의적으로 감소하였고, 황색도(b)값과 적색도(a)값은 유의적으로 증가하는 경향을 보였다(p<0.001). 그리고 비트 젤리는 비트 분말의 첨가량이 증가할수록 명도(L)값과 황색도(b)값은 감소했고, 적색도(a)값은 유의적으로 증가하는 경향을 보였다(p<0.001). 투명도는 강황 젤리와 비트 젤리 모두 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하는 경향을 보였으나, 탁도는 유의적으로 증가하였다(p<0.001). 물성은 강황 젤리의 경우 강황 분말 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 견고성과 탄력성은 낮아졌고, 부착성은 증가하였다. 응집성은 아주 서서히 감소하였으며 유의적 차이는 없었다. 검성도 강황 분말 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 낮아졌으며, 씹힘성은 대조군보다 현저하게 낮아졌다. 또한 비트 젤리는 비트 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 견고도는 증가하였으나 유의적 차이는 없었다. 부착성은 비트 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 증가하는 경향을 보였고(p<0.001), 탄력성도 유의적으로 낮아졌으며(p<0.05), 응집성은 낮아졌으나 유의적 차이는 없었다. 검성은 비트 분말이 첨가되면서 낮아졌다. 씹힘성은 비트 분말의 첨가량 증가에 따라 유의적으로 낮아졌다(p<0.001). 관능검사 결과는 강황 분말 첨가 젤리의 경우 색상은 T1(0.5%)가 가장 높은 값을 보였고, 외관과 단맛도 T1(0.5%)가 가장 높았다(p<0.001). 씹힘성, 탄력성, 견고성, 투명도, 전반적인 수용도는 대조군이 모두 높았으나 그 다음으로는 T1(0.5%)가 높았다. 또한 비트 분말 첨가 젤리의 경우도 색상, 외관, 씹힘성, 탄력성은 B2(1%)가 가장 높은 값을 보였고, 단맛은 대조군이 조금 높았으나, 약간의 차이가 있었다. 견고성, 투명도는 대조군이 모두 높았으나 그 다음으로 B1(0.5%)가 높은 값을 나타냈다. 전반적인 수용도는 B2(1%)가 가장 높았다. 따라서 강황과 비트의 기능성을 살린 젤리를 실용화시키는 효과적인 배합비는 강황 분말의 경우 0.5%, 비트 분말은 1% 첨가가 적절한 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로 강황과 비트는 천연 색소와 기능성을 포함한 식품 소재로서 젤리에 강황과 비트 분말을 첨가 하는 것은 강황과 비트를 활용할 가치와 효과가 있다고 사료된다.

Keywords

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