Journal of Life Science (생명과학회지)

Korean Society of Life Science (한국생명과학회)
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Historical Development of Nutrient and Calorimetry and Expired Gas Analysis Indirect Calorimetry

영양소와 열량측정법의 발달과정 및 간접 열량 측정법

  • Yoon, Byung-Kon (Department of Special Physical Education, Dong-Eui University) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Won (Department of Physical Education, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Do-Yeon (Department of Physical Education, Pusan National University)
  • 윤병곤 (동의대학교 특수체육학과) ;
  • 김종원 (부산대학교 체육교육과) ;
  • 김도연 (부산대학교 체육교육과)
  • Received : 2010.05.07
  • Accepted : 2010.06.15
  • Published : 2010.08.30
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Abstract

Indirect calorimetry is the measurement of the amount of heat generated in an oxidation reaction by determining the intake or consumption of oxygen or by measuring the amount of carbon dioxide or nitrogen released and translating these quantities into a heat equivalent. In the last 20 years there has been significant development in both laboratory and computerized metabolic systems used in indirect calorimetry. In addition, there has been increased use of breath-by-breath EGAIC. Several researchers have suggested that breath-by-breath analysis, because of their practicality, could fulfill this need for a valid and reliable expired gas analysis indirect calorimetry instrument. It was hoped this investigation would determine the best validation for a precise measurement of breath-by-breath expired gas analysis indirect calorimetry. The problem with the available research is that few studies have examined the validity and reliability of all these different systems for breath-by-breath expired gas analysis indirect calorimetry. Therefore, there is a need to find out the most valid, reliable, and precise measurement of the breath-by-breath expired gas analysis indirect calorimetry.

간접 열량측정법은 호흡 시의 산소 소모량이나 이산화탄소나 질소의 배출량을 측정해 에너지 소모량을 측정하고, 산화작용의 열 방출량(칼로리소비)을 산출하여 측정한다. 지난 20년 내에 간접 열량측정법에서 사용된 laboratory와 computerized 시스템은 현저하게 발전되었으며, 특히 매 호흡의 변인의 산출을 가능하게 해주는 호흡당 시스템의 사용이 증가되었다. 많은 이전의 연구에서 호흡당 시스템은 간접 열량측정도구로 타당도와 신뢰도가 높아 실험에 적합하다고 평가 하였다. 본 연구는 간접 열량측정법의 가장 적합한 호흡당 시스템을 분석하고자 한다. 하지만 다른 모든 호흡당 간접열량측정계의 타당도와 신뢰도의 효과를 검증한 연구가 많지 않다는 문제점이 있다. 그러므로, 앞으로 연구에서는 호흡당 간접열량측정계의 가장 타당도와 신뢰도가 높은 적합한 측정도구가 필요하다고 사료된다.

Keywords

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