DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Brand Personality Congruity between Student and College on Trust, Satisfaction, and Loyalty

학생-대학간 브랜드 퍼스낼리티 일치성이 신뢰, 만족, 충성도에 미치는 영향

  • 신봉섭 (경희사이버대학교 글로벌경영학과)
  • Received : 2010.01.18
  • Accepted : 2010.02.04
  • Published : 2010.05.28

Abstract

Recently various types of college with different schooling years, different methods of providing education service and so forth, appeared whereas students as their customers also have various traits. This study aims to verify the brand personality congruity difference among college types as well as analyse the effect of congruity on trust, satisfaction, and loyalty. The study undertakes the following researches with five brand personality scale(BPS) which presented in the previous research. First research was rather exploratory to clarify the difference in the personality congruity between college-student according to different types of college. As result, 4-year university was highly congruent in competence, sophistication, and ruggedness, while 2-year college was highly congruent in sincerity and cyber university was high in excitement. The second part of the research analysed the effects of personality congruity on trust, satisfaction, and brand loyalty. Results support that brand personality congruity significantly affects trust, satisfaction, and brand loyalty.

최근 수업연한, 교육서비스제공방식 등에 의해 다양한 유형의 대학들이 나타나고 있으며, 소비자인 학생들의 특성 역시 점차 다양해지고 있다. 본 연구는 대학유형별로 학생-대학간 브랜드 퍼스낼리티 일치성차이가 나타나는지 검증하고, 일치성이 신뢰, 만족, 충성도에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 하였다. 기존 연구에서 제시된 5가지의 브랜드 퍼스낼리티 척도(Brand Personality Scale: BPS)를 활용하여 다음과 같은 두 가지 연구를 진행하였다. 첫 번째 연구는 대학유형에 따라 학생-대학간 퍼스낼리티 일치성에 차이가 존재하는지 밝히는 탐색적 성격의 연구이며, 연구결과 일반대학은 능력(competence), 세련(sophistication), 강인(ruggedness)측면에서, 전문대학은 성실(sincerity)측면에서, 사이버대학은 열정(excitement)측면에서 각각 학생-대학간 퍼스낼리티 일치성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 두 번째 연구는 학생-대학간 퍼스낼리티 일치성이 신뢰, 만족, 브랜드충성도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 브랜드 퍼스낼리티 일치성은 신뢰, 만족, 브랜드 충성도에 모두 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. 김유경, “브랜드 개성의 유형과 영향요인에 관한 연구”, 광고연구, 제49호, pp.29-53, 2000.
  2. 박주영, 최인혁, 장경숙, “브랜드 개성과 자아이미지의 일치성이 브랜드 태도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구”, 한국마케팅저널, 제3권, 제2호, pp.92-114, 2001.
  3. D. A. Aaker and E. Joachimsthaler, Brand Leadership, Free Press, 2000.
  4. J. L. Aaker, "Dimensions of brand personality,"Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.34, No.3, pp.347-356, 1997. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151897
  5. J. L. Aaker, "The malleable self: The role of self-expression in persuasion," Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.36, No.1, pp.45-57, 1999. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151914
  6. J. L. Aaker and S. Fournier, "A brand as a character, a partner and a person: Three perspectives on the question of brand personality," Advances in Consumer Research, Vol.22, pp.391-395, 1995.
  7. E. Anderson and C. Fornell, A customer satisfaction research prospectus, Thousand Oaks, 1994.
  8. J. R. Austin, J. A. Siguaw, and A. S. Mattila, "A re-examination of the generalizability of the Aaker brand personality measurement framework," Journal of Strategic Marketing, Vol.11, No.2, pp.77-92, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254032000104469
  9. A. Azoulay and J. Kapferer, "Do brand personality scales really measure brand personality?," Journal of Brand Management, Vol.11, No.2, pp.143-155, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.bm.2540162
  10. R. Batra, D. R. Lehmann, and D. Singh, The brand personality component of brand goodwill: Some antecedents and consequences, Brand equity and advertising, 1993.
  11. L. Berry, "Relationship marketing of services:Growing interest, emerging perspectives,"Handbook of relationship marketing, pp.149-170, 2000.
  12. M. J. Bitner, "Evaluating service encounters:The effects of physical surroundings and employee responses," Journal of Marketing, Vol.54, pp.69-82, 1990. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251871
  13. M. J. Bitner and A. R. Hubbert, Encounter Satisfaction Versus Overall Satisfaction Versus Quality, Service Quality, 1994.
  14. A. Chaudhuri and M. B. Holbrook, "The chain of effects from brand trust and brand affect to brand performance: The role of brand loyalty,"Journal of Marketing, Vol.65, No.2, pp.81-93, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.65.2.81.18255
  15. J. J. Cronin and S. A. Taylor, "Measuring service quality: A reexamination and extension,"Journal of Marketing, Vol.56, No.3, pp.55-68, 1992.
  16. A. Diamantopoulos, G. Smith, and I. Grime, "The impact of brand extensions on brand personality: Experimental evidence," European Journal of Marketing, Vol.38, No.1/2, pp.129-149, 2005.
  17. A. S. Dick and K. Basu, "Customer Loyalty:Toward an integrated conceptual framework," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol.22, pp.99-113, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070394222001
  18. S. Fournier, A consumer-brand relationship framework for strategic brand management, Doctoral dissertation, University of Florida, 1994.
  19. S. Fournier, "Consumers and their brands:Developing relationship theory in consumer research," Journal of Consumer Research, Vol.24, No.4, pp.343-373, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1086/209515
  20. E. Garbarino and M. S. Johnson, "The different roles of satisfaction, trust, and commitment in customer relationships," Journal of Marketing, Vol.63, No.2, pp.70-87, 1999. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251946
  21. K. P. Gwinner, D. D. Gremler, and M. Bitner, "Relational benefits in services industries:The customer's perspective," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol.26, No.2, pp.101-114, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070398262002
  22. T. Hennig-Thurau, K. P. Gwinner, and D. D. Gremler, "Understanding relationship marketing outcomes: An integration of relational benefits and relationship quality," Journal of Service Research, Vol.4, pp.230-247, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670502004003006
  23. J. Jacoby and R. Chestnut, Brand loyalty measurement and management, John Wiley & Sons, 1978.
  24. M. Jones and J. Suh, "Transaction-specific satisfaction and overall satisfaction: An empirical analysis," Journal of Service Marketing, Vol.14, No.2, pp.147-159, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876040010371555
  25. K. L. Keller, "Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand equity,"Journal of Marketing, Vol.57, No.1, pp.1-22, 1993.
  26. K. L. Keller, Strategic brand management:Building, measuring, and managing brand equity, Prentice-Hall, 1998.
  27. P. Kotler, Marketing Management, Pearson Education Pte. Ltd., 2003.
  28. M. Mark and C. Pearson, The hero and the outlaw: Building extraordinary brands through the power of archetypes, McGraw-Hill, 2001.
  29. R. P. Morgan and S. D. Hunt, "The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing," Journal of Marketing, Vol.58, No.3, pp.20-38, 1994.
  30. R. L. Oliver, Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer, McGraw-Hill, 1997.
  31. R. L. Oliver, "Whence consumer loyalty?,"Journal of Marketing, Vol.63, pp.33-44, 1999.
  32. R. L. Olive and J. E. Swan, "Consumer perceptions of interpersonal equity and satisfaction in transactions: A field survey approach," Journal of Marketing, Vol.53, No.2, pp.21-35, 1989.
  33. J. O'Shaughnessy and N. J. O'Shaughnessy, Persuasion in Advertising, Routledge, 2004.
  34. A. Sageant and S. Lee, "Trust and relationship commitment in the United Kingdom voluntary sector: Determinants of donor behavior," Psychology and Marketing, Vol.21, No.8, pp.613-635, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20021
  35. J. A. Siguaw, A. Mattila, and J. R. Austin, "The brand-personality scale: An application for restaurants(focus on food service)," Cornell Hotel & Restaurant Administration Quarterly, Vol.40, No.3, pp.48-55, 1999.
  36. M. J. Sirgy, "Self-concept in consumer behavior: A critical review," Journal of Consumer Research, Vol.9, pp.287-300, 1982. https://doi.org/10.1086/208924
  37. M. J. Sirgy, "Using self-congruity and ideal congruity to predict purchase intention," Journal of Business Research, Vol.13, pp.229-241, 1985.
  38. M. J. Sirgy and A. C. Samli, "A path analytic model of store loyalty involving self-concept, store image, geographic loyalty, and socioeconomic status," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol.13, No.3, pp.265-291, 1985. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02729950
  39. M. E. Sobel, Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models, American Sociological Association, 1982.
  40. J. C. Sweeney and C. Brandon, "Brand personality: Exploring the potention to move from factor analytical to circumplex models,"Psychology and Marketing, Vol.23, No.8, pp.639-663, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20122
  41. K. Teas, "Expectations, performance, evaluations and consumer perceptions of quality," Journal of Marketing, Vol.57, No.4, pp.18-34, 1993. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252216
  42. P. Temporal, Branding in Asia: The creation, development and management of Asian brands for the global market, John Wiley & Sons Pte Ltd., 2001.
  43. L. B. Upshaw, Building brand identity: a strategy for success in a hostile marketplace, John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1995.