Blood Glucose Level, Insulin Content and Biochemical Variables of Complexcity Extract from Oriental Medicinal Plants on Diabetes Rats

한약자원 복합추출물이 당뇨쥐의 혈당, 인슐린 농도 및 생화학적 성상에 미치는 영향

  • Park, Sung-Hye (Dept. of Well-being Cuisine, Kunjang College) ;
  • Kim, Gyu-Yeol (Dept. of Oriental Medicine & Healthcare, Wonkwang Digital University)
  • 박성혜 (군장대학 웰빙외식조리계열 약선조리가공) ;
  • 김규열 (원광디지털대학교 한방건강학과)
  • Received : 2010.05.14
  • Accepted : 2010.06.08
  • Published : 2010.06.30

Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the hypoglycemic effects of complexcity extract(DB 55) from five oriental medicinal plants on the intake of food, body weight, blood glucose level, insulin content, serum GOP, GPT, BUN and hematocrit value in streptozotocin(STZ)-induced diabetic rats. General nutritional composition was also assessed. Thirty- five male Sprague-Dawley rats were assigned to five groups : normal control group(NC), STZ-diabetic control group (STZ-control), STZ-diabetic DB-1 group(DB 55-1), STZ-diabetic DB-2 group(DB 55-2) and STZ-diabetic DB-3 group(DB 55-3). The animals were fed an experimental diet for 12 weeks. Body weight gain of the STZ-diabetic group was significantly lower but diet intake was significantly higher than the NC group. Blood glucose levels of the DB-1, DB-2 and DB-3 rats were significantly lower than the STZ-control animals. Insulin level of STZ-control rats was lower than the NC serum GOT, GPT and BUN levels were significantly higher in the NC group, but hematocrit value was not significant as compare to the STZ-diabetic group. Blood glucose level was lower observed for the DB 55-1, DB 55-2 and DB 55-3 group. The results will be useful in oriental diet therapy and in the developing functional food resources.

Keywords

References

  1. 김명동, 김고은. 2008. 한방과 양방으로 치료하고 다스리는 당뇨병 이야기. pp.12-26. 도사출판 정담
  2. 김태희, 이경순, 문영희, 박종희, 육창수, 황완균. 2000. 본초학. p393. 계축문화사
  3. 농촌진흥청 농촌자원개발연구소. 2007. 식품성분표. pp.6-7. 도서출판 효일
  4. 문관심. 1996. pp.180-181. 일월서각
  5. 보건복지부. 2001. 2001년도 고혈압?당뇨관리사업지침. pp. 231-220. 태성출판사
  6. 신민교. 1986. 원색영상본초학. pp.169-171. 남산당
  7. 안학주, 이춘령, 박수현. 1982. 한국농식물자원명감. p.25. 일호각
  8. 윤석희, 김형준. 동의보감. 2005. pp.156-201. 동의보감출판사
  9. AOAC. 1990. Official Method of Analysis. 15th-ed. pp.3512-3516. The Association Bauer JK. 1982. In Clinical Laboratory Methods. 9th- ed. pp. 188-189. Mosby Co
  10. Bauer JK. 1982. In Clinical Laboratory Methods. 9th- ed. pp. 188-189. Mosby Co
  11. Bruce DG, Chishoim DJ, Stolien LH, Kragen, EW. 1988. Physiological importance of deficiency in early prandial insulin secretion in non-insulin dependent diabetes. Diabetes 37: 736-741 https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.37.6.736
  12. Bursch W, Schulte HR. 1986. Cytoprotective effect of the prostacyclin derivative, Hoprost against live cell death induced by the hepatotoxins $CCl_4$ and bromobenzen. Am J physio 246:230-234
  13. Chishoim DJ, Heldt A. 1970. American institute of nutrition. report of the American institute of nutrition committee on standards for nutritional studies. J Nutr 107:1340-1343
  14. Dai S, Mceneil JH. 1994. One-year treatment of non-diabetic and streptozotocin diagetic rats with vanadyl sulphate did not alter blood pressure or haematological indices. Pharmacology & Toxicology 74:110-115 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0773.1994.tb01084.x
  15. Defronzo RA. 1981. The effect of insulin on renal sodium metabolism. Diabetologia 21:165-171
  16. Dillman WH. 1980. Diabetes mellitus induces changes in cardiac myosin of the rat. Diabetes 29:579-582 https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.29.7.579
  17. Falhot K, Cutfield R, Alejandro R, Heding L, Mintz D. 1985. The effect of hyperinsulinemia on arterial wall and peripheral muscle metabolism in dogs. Metabolism 34:1146-1149 https://doi.org/10.1016/0026-0495(85)90161-1
  18. Fisher KJ, Stewart JK. 1986. Phenylethanolamin N-methyltransferase in the basis of STZ diabetic rats. Endocrinology 119:2586-2589 https://doi.org/10.1210/endo-119-6-2586
  19. Furuse M, Kimura C, Mabayo RT, Takahashi H, Okumura J. 1993. Dietary sorbose prevents and improves hyperglycemia in genetically diabetic mice. J Nutr 123:59-65 https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/123.1.59
  20. Gold G, Manning M, Heldt A, Nowlain R, Pettit JR, Grodsky, GM. 1981. Diabetes induced with multiple subdiabetogenic doses of streptozotocin lack of protection by exogenous superoxide dismutase. Diabetes 30:634-638 https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.30.8.634
  21. Harvey JN, Jaffa AA, Margolium, HS, Mayfield RK. 1990. Renal kallikrein and hemodynamic abnormalities of diabetic kidney. Diabetes 39:299-304 https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.39.3.299
  22. Junod A, Lambert AE, Stauffacher W, Renold AE. 1996. Diabetogenic action of streptozotocin relationship of dose to metabolic response. J Clin Invest 48:2129-2139
  23. Kim HP, Lee EJ, Kim YC, Kim J, Kim HK, Park JH, Kim SY, Kim YC. 2002. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate from Lycium chinense fruit reduces experimentally induced hepatic fibrosis in rats. Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 25:390-392 https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.25.390
  24. Kim JS, Kang SS, Lee MW, Kim OK. 2005. Isolation of flavonoids from the leaves of Aralia continentalis. Kor J Pharmacoge 26:239-243
  25. Kim KS, Shim SH, Jeong GH, Cheong CS. 1998. Anti-diabetic activity of constituents of Lycii fructus. The Journal of Applied Pharmacology 6:378-382
  26. Kim MH. 1997. Effects of $H_2O$ fraction of Dioscorea japonica thunb with vitamin E on glucose and lipid metabolism in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Korean J Soc Food Sci 13:500-506
  27. Kim SM, Sim KH, Ju SY, Han YS. 2009. A study of antioxidative and hyperglecemic activities of Omija extract under variable extract condition. Korean J Food & Nutr 22:41-47
  28. Kim YS, Don YJ, Lee YJ. 2000. Effect of Rehmanniae radix on the rat liver damaged with $CCl_4$. Kor J Herbology 15: 21-26
  29. Koh JB, Choi MA. 1999. Effect of tea fungus/kombucha beverage on lipid metabolism in streptozotocin-induced diabetic male rats. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 28:613-618
  30. Lee JS, Son HS, Maeng YS, Chang YK, Ju JS. 1994. Effects of buckwheat on organ weight, glucose and lipid metabolism in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Korean J Nutrition 27:819-827
  31. Lee JC. 1995. Today Therapy for Diabetes. pp.34-63. Shinil Co.
  32. Lee MY, Shin HJ. 1996. Quantitative analysis of total amino acids and free sugars in Lycii fructus. J Korean Soc Food Nutr 15:249-252
  33. Lim SJ, Park HJ. 2000. The effect of BuOH fraction of Polygonatum odoratum with selenium on blood glucose level and lipid peroxidation in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Korean J Nutrition 33:703-711
  34. Lim SS, Kim MH, Lee JH. 1997. Effect of Artemisia princeps var orientalis and Circium japonicum var ussuriense on liver function, body lipid, and bile acid of hyperlipidemic rat. Korean J Nutr 30:797-802
  35. Massayasu Kimura, Fu-jun Chen, Noboru Nakashimqa, Ikuho Kimura, Naoki Asano, Sakuji Koya. 1995. Anti hyperglycemic effect of N-containing sugars delived from mulberry leaves in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. J Traditional Medicine 12:214-219
  36. Morris RD, Rimm DL, Hartz AJ, Kalkhoff RK, Rimm AA. 1989. Obesity and heredity in the etiology of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in 33,662 adult white women. Am J Epidemiol 130:112-121 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115302
  37. Oh SL, Kim SS, Min BY, Chung DH. 2000. Composition of free sugars, free amino acids, non-volatile organic acids and tannins in the extracts of L chinensis M., A. acutiloba K., S. chinensis B. and A. sessiliflorum S. Korean J Food Sci Technol 22:76-81
  38. Park HR, Cho JS. 2007. Effects of natural medicinal multi-plant extract on blood glucose, insulin level and serum malondialdehyde concentrations in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 17:205-212
  39. Sendecor GW, Cochrane WG. 1986. Statistical Methods. 6th - ed. pp. 208-214. Iowa State University Press
  40. Sexton WL. 1994. Skeletal muscle vascular transport capacity in diabetic rats. Diabetes 43:225-231 https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.43.2.225
  41. Shin JS, Kim KS, Jeong CH, Cheong CS. 1997. Antidiabetic activity of Lycii fructus. Kor J Pharmacogn 28:138-142
  42. Song BK, Lee EJ, Kim HK, Jin SD, Kim SJ, Kim DH. 1998. Effects of Astrgali radix on the function of murine immunocytes in vivo and in vitro. Kor J Herbology 13:67-73
  43. Sook JA, Lim JA, Kim PJ. 2005. Development of recipe for the prepertations of Dioscorea japonica Thunb and their hypoglycemic effects on diabetes mellitus patients. Korean J Sco Food Sci 11:267-273
  44. Steiner G, Haynes F, Yoshino G, Vranic M. 1984. Hyperinsulinemia and in vivo very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride kinetics. Am J Physio 246:187-192
  45. Wittmers LE, Halle EW. 1983. Effects of adrenalectomy on the metabolism of glucose in C57BL/6J(ob/ob) mice. Metabolism 32:1093-1100 https://doi.org/10.1016/0026-0495(83)90054-9
  46. Wlli HC, Zheng J, Bukuru N, Kimpe D. 2004. Natural medicines used in the traditional Chinese medical system for therapy of diabetes mellitus. J of Ethnopharmacol 92:1-19 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2003.12.031
  47. Wright JR, Lacy PE. 1988. Synergistic effects of adjuvants, endotoxin, and fasting on induction of diabetes with multiple low doses of streptozotocin in rats. Diabetes 37:112-118 https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.37.1.112
  48. Yang SM, Kim H, Kim DR. 2002. A clinical study of the using the dry nut for the jaundice by eating and drinking. J of Sasang Constitution Medicine 14:174-180
  49. Yoshiyuki Hamamoto, Yshiyuki Tsuura, Shimpei Fujimoto, Masao Nagata, Tomomi Takeda, Eri Mukai, Jun Fujita, Yuichirou Yamada, Yutaka Seino. 2001. Recovery of function and mass of endogenous ${\beta}-cells$ in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats treated with islet transplantation. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 287:104-109 https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.2001.5563
  50. Young IR, Stout RW. 1987. Effects of insulin and glucose on the cells of the arterial wall: Interaction of insulin with dubutyryl cyclic AMP and low density lipoprotein in arterial cells. Diabetes Metabolism 13:310-306