참고문헌
- 오세관. 신경전달물질과 뇌질환. 서울:신일상사. 2005:345-64.
- Aisen PS. Pharmacologic treatment options in Alzheimer's disease: optimizing disease management. J Am Acad Nurse Pract. 2005;Suppl:5-7.
- Colombres M, Sagal JP, Inestrosa NC. An overview of the current and novel drugs for Alzheimer's disease with particular reference to anti-cholinesterase compounds. Curr Pharm Des. 2004;10(25):3121-30 https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612043383359
- 박순권, 이홍재, 김형택, 황의완. 한약물의 치매치료에 관한 실험적 연구. 동의신경정신과학회지. 1998;9(2):19-35.
- 대한한방신경정신과학회. 한방신경정신의학. 파주:집문당. 2006:125.
- Park E, Kang M, Oh JW, Jung M, Park C, Cho C, Kim C, Ji S, Lee Y, Choi H, Kim H, Ko S, Shin M, Park S, Kim HT, Hong M, Bae H. Yukmijihwang-tang derivatives enhance cognitive processing in normal young adults: a double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Chin Med. 2005;33(1):107-15. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X05002709
- Tabuchi M, Yamaguchi T, Iizuka S, Imamura S, Ikarashi Y, Kase Y. Ameliorative effects of yokukansan, a traditional Japanese medicine, on learning and non-cognitive disturbances in the Tg2576 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. J Ethnopharmacol. 2009;122(1):157-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2008.12.010
- 김창민, 신민교, 이성순, 안덕균. 중약대사전. 서울:정담. 1997:3894-5.
- Kim TH, Jeon SH, Hahn EJ, Paek KY, Park JK, Youn NY, Lee HL. Effects of tissue-cultured mountain ginseng(Panax ginseng CA Meyer) extract on male patients with erectile dysfunction. Asian J Androl. 2009;11(3):356-61. https://doi.org/10.1038/aja.2008.32
- Bae MJ, Kim SJ, Ye EJ, Nam HS, Park EM. Antioxidant Activity of Tea Made from Korean Mountain-Cultivated Ginseng Leaves and its Influence on Lipid Metabolism. Journal of the Korean society of dietary culture. 2009;24(1):77-83.
- Kim SJ, Shin SS, Seo BI, Jee SY. Effect of Mountain Grown Ginseng Radix, Mountain Cultivated Ginseng Radix, and Cultivated Ginseng Radix on apoptosis of HL-60 cells. The Korea Journal of Herbology. 2004;19(2) :41-50.
- Yoo BS, Lee HJ, Byun SY. Differences in Phenolic Compounds between Korean Ginseng and Mountain Ginseng. Korean Journal of Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 2000;15(2):120-4.
- Lee HJ, Yoo BS, Byun SY. Differences in Free Amino Acids between Korean Ginsengs and Mountain Ginsengs. Korean Journal of Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 2000;15(3):323-8.
- Ebert U, Kirch W. Scopolamine model of dementia: electroencephalogram findings and cognitive performance. Eur J Clin Invest. 1998;28(11):944-9. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2362.1998.00393.x
- Oh MH, Houghton PJ, Whang WK, Cho JH. Screening of Korean herbal medicines used to improve cognitive function for anti-cholinesterase activity. Phytomedicine. 2004;11(6):544-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2004.03.001
- Lockhart BP, Lestage PJ. Cognition enhancing or neuroprotective compounds for the treatment of cognitive disorders: why? when? which?. Exp Gerontol. 2003;38(1-2):119-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0531-5565(02)00163-8
- Simard M, van Reekum R. Memory assessment in studies of cognition-enhancing drug sfor Alzheimer's disease. Drugs Aging. 1999;14(3):197-230. https://doi.org/10.2165/00002512-199914030-00004
- Cummings JL. Cognitive and behavioral heterogeneity in Alzheimer's disease: seeking the neurobiological basis. Neurobiol Aging. 2000;21(6):845-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0197-4580(00)00183-4
- 조명재. 한국노인정신질환의 현황. 신경정신의학. 2002;41(5):760-1.
- David D, Shelley JA. Neurobiology of Alzheimer's Disease. The United Kingdom:Oxford university press. 2007:2-36.
- Evans DA, Funkenstein HH, Albert MS, Scherr PA, Cook NR, Chown MJ, Herbert LE, Hennekens CH, Taylor JO. Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease in a community population of older persons. Higher than previously reported. JAMA. 1989;262(18):2551-6. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.262.18.2551
- Bekinschtein P, Cammarota M, Igaz LM, Bevilaqua LR, Izquierdo I, Medina JH. Persistence of long-term memory storage requires a late protein synthesis- and BDNF-dependent phase in the hippocampus. Neuron. 2007;53(2):261-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2006.11.025
- McGaugh JL. Memory--a century of consolidation. Science. 2000;287(5451):248-51. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.287.5451.248
- McGaugh JL, Izquierdo I. The contribution of pharmacology to research on the mechanisms of memory formation. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2000;21(6):208-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-6147(00)01473-5
- Mizuno K, Giese KP. Hippocampus-dependent memory formation: do memory type-specific mechanisms exist?. J Pharmacol Sci. 2005;98(3):191-7. https://doi.org/10.1254/jphs.CRJ05005X
- Vianna MR, Alonso M, Viola H, Quevedo J, de Paris F, Furman M, de Stein ML, Medina JH, Izquierdo I. Role of hippocampal signaling pathways in long-term memory formation of a nonassociative learning task intherat. Learn Mem. 2000;7(5):333-40. https://doi.org/10.1101/lm.34600
- Bozdagi O, Rich E, Tronel S, Sadahiro M, Patterson K, Shapiro ML, Alberini CM, Huntley GW, Salton SR. The neurotrophin -inducible gene Vgf regulates hippocampal function and behavior through a brain-derived neurotrophic factor-dependent mechanism. J Neurosci. 2008;28(39):9857-69. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3145-08.2008
- Myhrer T. Neurotransmitter systems involved in learning and memory in the rat: a meta -analysis based on studies of four behavioral tasks. Brain Res Rev. 2003;41:268-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00268-0
- Blokland, A. Acetylcholine: a neurotransmitter for learning and memory. Brain Res. Brain Res Rev. 1995;21:285-300. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0173(95)00016-X
- Nobili L, Sannita WG. Cholinergic modulation, visual function and Alzheimer's dementia. Vision Res. 1997;37(24):3559-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0042-6989(97)00076-X
- Giacobini E. From molecular structure to Alzheimer therapy. Jpn J Pharmacol. 1997;74(3):225-41. https://doi.org/10.1254/jjp.74.225
- Giacobini E. Present and future of Alzheimer therapy. J Neural Transm Suppl. 2000;59:231-42.
- Bachurin SO. Medicinal chemistry approaches for the treatment and prevention of Alzheimer's disease. Med Res Rev. 2003;23(1):48-88. https://doi.org/10.1002/med.10026
- 張介賓. 張氏景岳全書. 서울:翰成社. 1978:610-1.
- 楊思澍, 張樹生, 傅景華. 中醫臨床大全. 北京:北京科學技術出版社. 1991:224-30, 814-6.
- 宋美令, 尹暢烈. 노인치매의 치료에 관한 한의학적 연구. 대전대학교 한의학연구소 논문집. 1997;6(11):37-75.
- 陳士澤. 國譯石室秘錄. 서울:書苑堂. 1984:102.
- 錢鏡湖. 辨證奇聞全書. 台北:甘地出版社. 1990:222-5, 233-5.
- 許曉蓉. 淺淡老年痴呆證的證治. 浙江中醫學院學報. 1995;19(3):2.
- 李中梓 .醫宗必讀. 上海:上海科學技術出版社. 1987:323-4.
- 한방약리학 교재편찬위원회. 한방약리학. 서울:신일상사. 2005:29-32.
- Chi JF, Niu JZ, Xu SQ, Li J, Wang JF, Liu JP. Treatment of Alzheimer disease: an evidence-based review. Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Xue Bao. 2007;5(3):247-54. https://doi.org/10.3736/jcim20070304