Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회)
권호 표지

Effects of Chlorophyll Fluorescence and Photosynthesis Characteristics by Planting Positions and Growth Stage in Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer

인삼의 생육시기와 재식위치에 따른 엽록소 형광반응 및 광합성 특성

  • Oh, Dong-Joo (Natural Resources & Life Science, Pusan National University) ;
  • Lee, Chung-Yeol (Natural Resources & Life Science, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Seong-Man (Natural Resources & Life Science, Pusan National University) ;
  • Li, Guan-Ying (Natural Resources & Life Science, Pusan National University) ;
  • Lee, Su-Ji (Natural Resources & Life Science, Pusan National University) ;
  • Hwang, Dae-Yon (Natural Resources & Life Science, Pusan National University) ;
  • Son, Hong-Joo (Natural Resources & Life Science, Pusan National University) ;
  • Won, Jun-Yeon (Department of Oriental Health Care, Joongbu University)
  • 오동주 (부산대학교 생명자원과학대학) ;
  • 이충열 (부산대학교 생명자원과학대학) ;
  • 김성만 (부산대학교 생명자원과학대학) ;
  • 이관영 (부산대학교 생명자원과학대학) ;
  • 이수지 (부산대학교 생명자원과학대학) ;
  • 황대연 (부산대학교 생명자원과학대학) ;
  • 손홍주 (부산대학교 생명자원과학대학) ;
  • 원준연 (중부대학교 한방건강관리학과)
  • Received : 2010.03.09
  • Accepted : 2010.04.18
  • Published : 2010.04.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

As cool-season plant, Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer is planted under shade-installation with tall front and low rear. However, at different planting positions, distinct differences come out because ginseng grows at the same position within 3~5 years and the growth circumstance changes a lot by the shade-installation. So, in this study, changes of temperature, photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence with varieties of shading material and planting position were investigated. Light transmittances by polyethylene shade net and silver-coated shading plate as planting materials were measured according to different planting positions. Photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll fluorescence were measured by LI-6400-40 (Li-Cor). According to different planting positions, light intensity was higher in silver-coated shading plate than in polyethylene shade net, and higher at front than rear. Also, photosynthetic rate showed the same tendency, which had a positive correlation to light intensity. But this treatment caused a lower Fo compared with polyethylene shade net because of the stress by light and temperature. Also, Fv/Fm and ETR were higher in silver-coated shading plate. Fo was similar at front and rear according to silver-coated shading plate and ETR was higher at front.

Keywords

References

  1. Aro Em, Virvin I and Andersson B. (1993). Photoinhibition of photosystem II. Inactivation. protein damage and turnover. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 1143:113-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-2728(93)90134-2
  2. Baker NR. (1991). A possible role for photosynthesis II. In enviormental perturbations of photosynthesis. Physiogia Plantarum. 81:563-570. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1991.tb05101.x
  3. Cheon SK, Lee TS, Yoon JH, Lee SS and Mok SK. (2004). Effect of light transmittance control on the root yield and quality during the growing season of Panax ginseng. Korean Journal Ginseng Science. 28:196-200. https://doi.org/10.5142/JGR.2004.28.4.196
  4. Chowm WS. (1994). Photoprotection and photoinhibitory damage. Molecular Cell Biology. 10:151-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1569-2558(08)60397-5
  5. Demming B and Bjorkman O. (1987). Comparison of the effect of excessive light of chorophyll fluorescence(77k) and photon yield of $O_2$ evolution in leaves of higher plants. Planta. 171:171-184. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00391092
  6. Gent B, Briantais JM and Baker NR. (1989). The relationship between the quantum yield of photosynthetic electron transport and quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 990:87-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4165(89)80016-9
  7. Jo JS, Mor SK and Won JY. (1998). New ginseng cultivation. Seon Jin Cultural History Press, Seoul, Korea. pp. 186-187.
  8. Kim JM, Lee SS, Cheon SR and Cheon SK. (1982). Relationship between environmental conditions and the growth of ginseng plant in field I. Productive structures as affected by planting positions and ages. Korean Journal Crop Science. 27:94-98.
  9. Kim MJ, Li XG, Han JS, Lee SE and Choi JE. (2009). Effect of blue and red LED irradiation on growth characteristics and saponin contents in Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 17:187-191.
  10. Lee CY. (2007a). Effects of shading material of rain shelter on growth and quality in Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 15:291-295.
  11. Lee CY. (2007b). Characteristics of photosynthesis with growing stages by different shading materials in Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 15:276-284.
  12. Lee JC, Cheon SK, Kim YT and Jo JS. (1980). Studies on the effect od shading materials on the temperature, light intensity, photosynthesis and the root growth of the Korean ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer). Korean Journal of Crop Science. 25:91-98.
  13. Lee SS, Cheon CK and Mok SK. (1987). Relationship between environment conditions and growth of ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A Meyer). Korean Journal of Crop Science. 32:256-267.
  14. Lee SS, Kim JM, Cheon SK and Kim YT. (1982). Relationship between environmental conditions and the growth of ginseng plant in field II. Light intensity under shading materials and photosynthesis. Korean Journal Crop Science. 27:169-174.
  15. Long SP, Humphries S and Faljowski PG. (1994). Photoinhibition of photosynthesis in nature. Annual Review of Plant Physiology. 45:633-662. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pp.45.060194.003221
  16. Lee SW, Kim GS, Lee MJ, Hyun DY, Park CG, Park HK and Cha SW. (2007). Effect of blue and yellow polyethylene shading net on growth characteristics and ginsenoside contents in Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 15:194-198.
  17. Park H, Lee MG and Lee JR. (1986). Photosynthesis and respiration of ginseng leaf and root in relation to senescence of aerial park. Korean Journal Ginseng Science. 10:180-186.
  18. Powles SB. (1984). Photoinhibition of photosynthesis induced by visible light. Annual Review of Plant Physiology. 35:15-44. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pp.35.060184.000311
  19. Tyystjarvi E, Koivuniemi A, Kettnen R and Aro EM. (1991). Small light-harvesting antenna does not protect from photoinhibition. Plant Physiology. 97:477-483. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.97.2.477
  20. Won JY, Lee CY, Oh DJ and Kim SM. (2008). Changes of chlorophyll fluorescence and photosynthesis under different shade materials in Korean ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer). Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 16:416-420.