DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Evaluation using Replica Technique on the marginal and internal fitness of zirconia cores by several CAD/CAM systems

수종의 CAD/CAM 시스템으로 제작한 지르코니아 코어에서 Replica Technique을 이용한 변연 및 내면 적합도 평가

  • Huh, Jung-Bo (Department of Advanced Prosthetic Dentistry, Graduate School of Clinical Dentistry, Korea University) ;
  • Park, Cheong-Gil (Department of Advanced Prosthetic Dentistry, Graduate School of Clinical Dentistry, Korea University) ;
  • Kim, Ha-Young (Department of Advanced Prosthetic Dentistry, Graduate School of Clinical Dentistry, Korea University) ;
  • Park, Chan-Kyung (Department of Advanced Prosthetic Dentistry, Graduate School of Clinical Dentistry, Korea University) ;
  • Shin, Sang-Wan (Department of Advanced Prosthetic Dentistry, Graduate School of Clinical Dentistry, Korea University)
  • 허중보 (고려대학교 임상치의학연구소, 임상치의학대학원 고급보철과) ;
  • 박청길 (고려대학교 임상치의학연구소, 임상치의학대학원 고급보철과) ;
  • 김하영 (고려대학교 임상치의학연구소, 임상치의학대학원 고급보철과) ;
  • 박찬경 (고려대학교 임상치의학연구소, 임상치의학대학원 고급보철과) ;
  • 신상완 (고려대학교 임상치의학연구소, 임상치의학대학원 고급보철과)
  • Received : 2010.03.31
  • Accepted : 2010.04.19
  • Published : 2010.04.30

Abstract

Purpose: This study was aimed to compare the margin and internal fitness of single anterior all-ceramic crown zirconia core made by three deferent CAD/CAM systems. Material and methods: Five single zirconia cores were manufactured by three deferent CAD/CAM systems($Cerasys^{(R)}$system, KaVo $Everest^{(R)}$system, $LAVA^{TM}$system). The manufactured zirconia cores were duplicated through the use of replica technique, and a replicated sample was sectioned in the center of bucolingual and mesiodistal direction to measure the marginal and internal gap. Measurement was carried out by using measuring microscope ($AXIO^{(R)}$) and $I-Solution^{(R)}$ and analysed through the use of ANOVA. Results: As for the mean marginal fitness of the zirconia core, it was $84.74{\pm}27.57{\mu}m$, in $Cerasys^{(R)}$, $80.23{\pm}21.07{\mu}m$ in KaVo $Everest^{(R)}$ and $96.37 {\pm}11.45{\mu}m$ in $LAVA^{TM}$, and as for the mean internal gap, it was $94.11{\pm}30.07{\mu}m$ in $Cerasys^{(R)}$, $92.31{\pm}25.18{\mu}m$ in KaVo $Everest^{(R)}$, and $94.99{\pm}18.74 {\mu}m$ in $LAVA^{TM}$. There was no significant statistically deference among the total average gap of three systems. The internal gap in KaVo $Everest^{(R)}$ seemed to be smaller than $LAVA^{TM}$ (P < .05). The internal gap in the incisal area was larger in all of the three systems. Conclusion: There was no difference in marginal fitness in $Cerasys^{(R)}$, KaVo $Everest^{(R)}$ and $LAVA^{TM}$. As for the internal fitness, it was smaller in KaVo $Everest^{(R)}$ system than $LAVA^{TM}$ system. In all of the three systems, there was a larger gap in incisal area. The marginal and internal gap was within the clinically allowed range in all of the three systems.

연구목적: 최근CAD/CAM으로 제작한 지르코니아 코어의 변연적합도에 관한 연구가 많이 진행되었지만, 여러 종의CAD/CAM 시스템의 변연 뿐만 아니라 내면적합도까지 상호 비교한 연구는 아직 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 3종의CAD/CAM 시스템으로 제작한 전치부 단일 치아 지르코니아 코어의 변연 및 내면적합도를 Replica technique을 이용해 평가하고자 하였다. 연구 재료 및 방법:3종의CAD/CAM 시스템 (Cerasys $system^{(R)}$, KaVo $Everest^{(R)}$, $LAVA^{TM}$)을 이용하여, 시스템 별로 5개씩의 단일치아 지르코니아 코어를 제작하였다. 제작된 지르코니아 코어를 레플리카 테크닉 (Replica Technique)을 이용해 복제하고 복제된 시편을 협설, 근원심으로 정중앙을 절단하여 변연 및 내면의 간격을 측정하였다. Measuring microscope ($AXIO^{(R)}$)를 이용하여 50배 확대하여 촬영하고 $I-Solution^{(R)}$을 이용하여 측정하였고, ANOVA를 이용하여 통계적으로 분석하였다. 결과:지르코니아코어의 평균 변연간격은 $Cerasys^{(R)}$$84.74{\pm}27.57{\mu}m$, KaVo $Everest^{(R)}$$80.23{\pm}21.07{\mu}m$, $Lava^{TM}$$96.37{\pm}11.45{\mu}m$이었고 평균내면간격은각각 $Cerasys^{(R)}$$94.99{\pm}18.74{\mu}m$, KaVo $Everest^{(R)}$$92.31{\pm}25.18{\mu}m$, $LAVA^{TM}$$94.99{\pm}18.74{\mu}m$이었으며, 세 시스템간의 변연 및 내면간격의 평균적인 적합도에서 통계적 유의차는 없었다. 변연 및 내면간격의 비교에서는 KaVo $Everest^{(R)}$$LAVA^{TM}$보다 전반적으로 내면간격이 작은 것으로 보였다 (P< .05). 내면간격 중 절단부위의 간격은 세 시스템에서 공통적으로 다른 부위보다 크게 나타났다. 결론:본 연구에서 $Cerasys^{(R)}$, KaVo $Everest^{(R)}$, $LAVA^{TM}$시스템의 변연적합도는 차이가 없었고, 내면적합도는 KaVo $Everest^{(R)}$$LAVA^{TM}$ 보다 적었으나 세 시스템에서 공통적으로 절단부위 간격이 크게 나타났다. 세 시스템 모두 변연적합도 및 내면적합도가 임상적으로 허용범위 내에 있었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Andersson M, Razzoog ME, Ode′n A, Hegenbarth EA, Lang BR. Procera: a new way to achieve an all-ceramic crown. Quintessence Int 1998;29:285-96.
  2. Boening KW, Wolf BH, Schmidt AE, K¨astver K, Walter MH. Clinical fit of Procera Allceram crowns. J Prosthet Dent 2000;84:419-24. https://doi.org/10.1067/mpr.2000.109125
  3. Seghi PR, Sorensen JA. Relative flexural strength of six new ceramic materials. Int J Prosthodont 1995;8:239-46.
  4. Sturdevant JR, Bayne SC, Heymann HO. Margin gap size of ceramic inlays using second-generation CAD/CAM equipment. J Esthet Dent 1999;11:206-14. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.1999.tb00400.x
  5. Tinschert J, Natt G, Mautsch, Spikermann H, Anusavice KJ. Marginal fit of alumina-and zirconia-based fixed partial dentures produced by a CAD/CAM system. Oper Dent 2001;26:367-74.
  6. Lawn BR, Deng Y, Thompson VP. Use of contact testing in the characterization and design of all-ceramic crown-like layer structures: a review. J Prosthet Dent 2001;86:495-510. https://doi.org/10.1067/mpr.2001.119581
  7. Jeon MH, Jeon YC, Jeong CM, Lim JS, Jeong HC. A study of precise fit of the CAM zirconia all-ceramic framework. J Korean Acad Prosthodont 2005;43:611-21.
  8. Seo JY, Park IN, Lee KW. Fracture strength between different connector designs of zirconia core for posterior fixed partial dentures manufactured with CAD/CAM system. J Korean Acad Prosthodont 2006;44:29-39.
  9. Bader J, Rozier R, McFall W Jr, Ramsey D. Effect of crown margins on periodontal conditions in regularly attending patients. J Prosthet Dent 1991;65:75-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(91)90053-Y
  10. Grasso J, Nalbandian J, Sanford C, Baili H. Effect of restoration quality on periodontal health. J Prosthet Dent 1985;53:14-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(85)90056-3
  11. Schwartz N, Whitsett L, Berry T, Stewart J. Unserviceable crowns and fixed partial dentures: lifespan and causes for loss of serviceability. J Am Dent Assoc 1970;81:1395-401. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1970.0398
  12. Felton D, Kanoy B, Bayne S, Wirthman G. Effect of in vivo crown margin discrepancies on periodontal health. J Prosthet Dent 1991;65:357-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(91)90225-L
  13. Walton J, Gardner F, Agar J. A survey of crown and fixed partial denture failures: length of service and reasons for replacement. J Prosthet Dent 1986;56:416-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(86)90379-3
  14. Jorgensen KD. Factors affecting the film thickness of zinc phosphate cement. Acta Odontol Scan 1960;18:479-90. https://doi.org/10.3109/00016356009043879
  15. Council on dental materials and devices. Revised american national standards institute/American dental association specification No. 8 for zinc phosphate cement. J Am Dent Assoc 1978;96:121-3. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1978.0032
  16. Christensen GJ. Marginal fit of gold castings. J Prosthet Dent 1966;16:297-305. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(66)90082-5
  17. McLean JW, von Fraunhofer JA. The estimation of cement film thickness by an in vivo technique. Br Dent J 1971;131:107-11. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4802708
  18. McLean JW, von Fraunhofer JA. Polycarboxylate cements.: Five years'experience in general practice. Br Dent J 1972; 132:9-15. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4802795
  19. Hung SH, Hung KS, Eick JD, Chappel RP. Marginal fit of porcelain- fused-to metal and two types of ceramic crown. J Prosthet Dent 1990;63:26-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(90)90260-J
  20. May KB, Russell MM, Razzoog ME, Lang BR. Precision of fit: the procera Allceram crown. J Prosthet Dent 1998;80:394-404. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(98)70002-2
  21. Hertlein G, Hoscheler S, Frank S, Suttor D. Marginal fit of CAD/CAM manufactured all ceramic prosthesis. J Dent Res 2001;80:42-4.
  22. Kim DK, Cho IH, Lim JH, Lim HS. On the marginal fidelity of allceramic core using CAD/CAM system. J Korean Acad Prosthodont 2003;41:20-34.
  23. Yang JH, Yeo IS, Lee SH, Han JS, Lee JB. Marginal fit of Celay/In-Ceram, conventional In-Ceram and Empress 2 all-ceramic single crowns. J Korean Acad Prosthodont 2002;40:131-9.
  24. Carter JM, Sorensen SE, Johnson RR, Teitelbaum RL, Levine MS. Punch shear testing of extracted vital and endodontically treated teeth. J Biomech 1983;16:841-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(83)90008-8
  25. Strawn SE, White JM, Marshall GW, Gee L, Goodis HE, Marchall SJ. Spectroscopic changes in human dentin exposed to various storage solution-short term. J Dent 1996;24:417-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-5712(95)00106-9
  26. Pera P, Bassi F, Carossa S. In vitro marginal adaptation of alumina porcelain ceramic crown. J Prosthet Dent 1994;72:585-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(94)90289-5
  27. Koo JY, Lim JH, Cho IH. Marginal fidelity according to the margin types of all ceramic crowns. J Korean Acad Prosthodont 1997;35:445-57.
  28. Sorensen JA. A standardized method for determination of crown margin. J Prosthet Dent 1990;64:18-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(90)90147-5
  29. Moon BH, Yang JH Lee SH, Chung HY. A study on the marginal fit of all-ceramic crown using ccd camera. J Korean Acad Prosthodont 1998;36:273-92.
  30. Molin M, Karlsson S. The fit of gold inlays and three ceramic inlay system. Aclinical and in vitro study. Acta Odontol Scand 1993;51:201-16. https://doi.org/10.3109/00016359309040568
  31. Habib Y, Georges E, Salim M, Albert S, Khaldoun T. In vitro evaluation of the "Replica Technique" in the measurement of the fit of Procera crown. J Contemp Dent Pract 2008;9:25-32.
  32. Davis DR. Comparison of fit of two types of all ceramic crowns. J Prosthet Dent 1988;59:13-6.
  33. Abbate MF, Tjan A, Fox WM. Comparison of marginal fit of various ceramic crown systems. J Prosthet Dent 1989;61:527-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(89)90270-9
  34. Belser UC, Mecentee MI, Richter WA. Fit of three porcelain-fusedto metal marginal designs in vivo: a scanning electron microscope study. J Prosthet Dent 1985;53:24-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(85)90058-7
  35. Bindle A, Mormann WH. Marginal and internal fit of allceramic CAD/CAM crown-coping on chamfer preparations. J Oral Rehabil 2005;32:441-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2005.01446.x
  36. Valderrama. S, Roekel NV, Andersson M, Goodacre CJ, Munoz CA. A comparison of the marginal and internal adaptation of titanium and gold-platinum-palladium metal ceramic crowns. Int J Prosthodont 1995;8:29-37.

Cited by

  1. Marginal fit of three-unit zirconia anterior fixed dental prostheses fabricated using CAD/CAM and MAD/MAM system vol.49, pp.2, 2011, https://doi.org/10.4047/jkap.2011.49.2.145
  2. Marginal and internal fitness of three-unit zirconia cores fabricated using several CAD/CAM systems vol.49, pp.3, 2011, https://doi.org/10.4047/jkap.2011.49.3.236
  3. 도재용 코발트-크롬 금속관의 변연적합도 비교 vol.37, pp.2, 2010, https://doi.org/10.14347/kadt.2015.37.2.69
  4. Cement Gap에 따른 Zirconia Crown의 파절강도 비교 vol.38, pp.4, 2010, https://doi.org/10.14347/kadt.2016.38.4.299
  5. CAD/CAM System을 활용하여 제작된 Coping Crown의 제작방식 및 재료에 따른 변연 적합도에 관한 연구 vol.18, pp.10, 2010, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2017.18.10.448