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20세기 서구 남성 수염 스타일의 상징적 가치

The Symbolistic Values of Western Beards' Style in the Twentieth Century

  • 장미숙 (숙명여자대학교 사회교육대학원 미용예술전공) ;
  • 이화순 (안산공과대학 뷰티디자인과) ;
  • 이연희 (한국국제대학교 미용예술과)
  • Chang, Mee-Sook (Dept. of Beauty Design, Graduate School of Social Education, Sookmyung Women's University) ;
  • Lee, Hwa-Soon (Dept. of Beauty Design, Ansan Technical College) ;
  • Lee, Yon-Hee (Dept. of Beauty Design, International University of Korea)
  • 투고 : 2009.09.23
  • 심사 : 2009.12.04
  • 발행 : 2010.02.28

초록

The purpose of this study is to research the symbolistic values of western beards' style in the twentieth century. Namely, it is to consider the relationship between social-cultural factors and aesthetic meanings of western beards' style. The contents are, firstly, studying the conception and the types of beard. A beard is the hair that grows on a person's chin, cheeks, neck, and the area above the upper lip. At the World Beard & Moustache Championships, there are moustache category (natural, english, hungarian, dali, fu manchu, freestyle), beard category (natural, musketeer, goatee, sideburns, freestyle), and full beard category (natural, garibaldi, verdi, van dyck, freestyle), Secondly, this paper is continued by researching the history of beard from the ancient to the present day, and thirdly, analyzing political dictatorship, social resistance and expression of personality, religious dignity, related with the change of world situation, the formation of postmodern anti-culture and pop-culture, and the coexistence of traditional culture. There are long and bushy full beards in some religions like Hinduism, Judaism and Islam. The meanings of their beards are purity, life and holiness. The beards of some politicians symbolize dictatorship. Namely, the chaplin of Hitler, the moustache of Hussein and the musketeer of Castro express strong power and charisma. In 1950s'-70s' subcultures, Hipsters' goatee, Bikers' horseshoe, Beat generations' goatee and Hippies' natural represent the lack of adaptability and social resistance. Also, the celebrities and artists like Ronald Colman, Clark Gable, Don Johnson, George Clooney, and Salvador Dali express freedom, personality, and taste with beards. For that matter, the symbolistic values of beards' style in the twentieth century are the religious dignity, the political dictatorship, the social resistance and the expression of personality. Today the beards' style is one of fashion items as well as a symbol of masculinity, customs and classes.

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참고문헌

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