References
- Arthur, M.A., Dean, W.D. and Laarkamp, K. (1998) Organic carbon accumulation and preservation in surface sediments on the Peru margin. Chem. Geol., v.152, p.273-286. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(98)00120-X
- Chough, S.K., Lee, H.J. and Yoon, S.H. (2000) Marine geology of Korean seas, 2nd edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam, p.313.
-
Dean, W.E., Arthur, M.A. and Claypool, G.E. (1986) Depletion of
${^{\13}C}$ in Cretaceous marine organic matter: source, diagenetic or environmental signal? Mar. Geol., v.70, p.119-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(86)90092-7 - Deines P. (1980) The isotopic composition of reduced organic carbon. In: Fritz P., Fontes, J.C. (Eds.), Handbook of Environmental Isotope Geochemistry. The Terrestrial Environment, v.1. A. Elsevier, Amsterdam, p.329-406.
-
Gorbarenko, S.A. (1983) Paleogeographic conditions in the central part of the Sea of Japan during Holocene and late Pliestocene time on the base of
${^{\18}O/{^{\16}O}$ ratios in foraminiferal tests. Oceanology, v.23, p.224-227. - Hedges, J.I. and van Geen, A. (1982) A comparison of lignin and stable carbon isotope compositions in Quaternary marine sediments. Mar. Chem., v.11, p.43-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(82)90047-0
- Ishiwatari, R. and Uzaki, M. (1987) Diagenetic changes of lignin compounds in a more than 0.6 million-year old latchstring sediment (Lake Biwa, Japan). Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, v.51, p.321-328. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(87)90244-4
- Jasper, J.P. and Gagosian, R.B. (1990) The sources and deposition of organic matter in the Late Quaternary Pygmy Basin, Gulf of Mexico. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, v.54, p.117-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(90)90200-5
- Keeling, C.D., Whorf, T.P, Wahlen, M. and van der Plicht, J. (1995) Interannual extremes in the rate of rise of atmospheric carbon dioxide since 1980. Nature, v.375, p.1021-35.
- KIGAM, 2009. Coastal geohazard factor analysis (Uljin area). Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, Daejeon. p.279.
- Kim, J.H., Park, M.H., Ryu, B.J., Lee, Y.J., Oh, J.H., Cheong, T.J. and Chang, H.W. (2007a). Origin of Organic Matter and Geochemical Variation of Upper Quaternary Sediments from the Ulleung Basin. Econ. Environ. Geol., v.40, p.605-622.
- Kim, J.H., Park, M.H., Tsunogai, U., Cheong, T.J., Ryu, B.J., Lee, Y.J., Han, H.C., Oh, J.H. and Chang, H.W. (2007b) Geochemical characterization of the organic matter, pore water constituents and shallow methane gas in the eastern part of the Ulleung Basin, East Sea (Japan Sea). Isl. Arc, v.16, p.93-104. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1738.2007.00560.x
- Kim, J.H., Park, M.H., Tsunogai, U., Ryu, B.J., Lee, Y.J. and Chang, H.W. (2008). Origin of shallow gas from Upper Quaternary sediments of the Ulleung Basin. Jour. Geol. Soc. Korea, v.44, p.447-457.
- Kim, J.M., Kennett, J.P., Park, B.K., Kim, D.C., Kim, G.Y. and Roark, E.B. (2000) Paleoceanographic change during the last deglaciation, East Sea of Korea. Paleoceanography, v.15, p.254-266. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999PA000393
- Knies, J. and Stein, R. (1998). New aspects of organic carbon deposition and its paleoceanographic implications along the northern Barents sea margin during the last 30,000 years. Paleoceanography, v.13, p.384- 394. https://doi.org/10.1029/98PA01501
- Kong, G.S. and Park, S.C. (2007) Paleoenvironmental changes and depositional history of the Korea (Tsushima) Strait since the LGM. J. Asian Earth Sci. v.29, p.84-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2006.01.004
- KORDI (1998). Marine Environment Changes and Basin Evolution in the East Sea of Korea (MECBES-98). Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute, Ausan, p.468.
- Lafargue, E., Espitalie, J., Marquis, F. and Pillot, D. (1998) Rock-Eval 6 applications in hydrocarbon exploration, production and soil contamination studies. Rev. Inst. Franc. Petrole., v.53, p.421-437 (in French).
-
Lamb, A.L., Graham, P.W. and Melanie, J.L. (2006) A review of coastal palaeoclimate and relative sea-level reconstructions using
${^\{\delta}{^{\13}C}$ and C/N ratios in organic material. Earth-Sci. Rev., v.75, p.29-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.10.003 - Lee, S.H., Bahk, J.J., Chough, S.K., Back, G.G. and Yoo, H.S. (2004) Late Quaternary sedimentation in the Ulleung Interplain Gap, East Sea (Korea). Mar. Geol., v.206, p.225-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2004.03.004
- Meyers, P.A. (1994) Preservation of elemental and isotopic source identification of sedimentary organic matter. Chem. Geol., v.144, p.289-302.
- Meyers, P.A., Silliman, J.E. and Shaw, T.J. (1996) Effects of turbidity flows on organic matter accumulation, sulfate reduction, and methane generation in deep-sea sediments on the Iberia Abyssal Plain. Org. Geochem., v.25, p.69-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0146-6380(96)00106-4
- Muller, P.J. (1975). Diagenese stickstoffhaltiger organishcer Substanzen in oxischen und anoxischen marinen Sedimenten. Meteor. Forschungsergeb. Reihe C 22, p.1-60 (in German)
- Nakanishi, T. and Minagawa, M. (2003) Stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic compositions of sinking particles in the northeast Japan Sea. Geochem. J., v.37, p.261-275. https://doi.org/10.2343/geochemj.37.261
- Oba, T. and Kitazato, H. (1980) Analysis of paleoenvironmetal since the last glacial age based on two cores from the Japan Sea. Archeol. Nat. Sci., v.13, p.31-49 (in Japanese with English abstract).
-
Oba, T., Murayama, M., Matsumoto, E. and Nakamura, T. (1995) AMS-
${^{\14}C}$ ages of Japan Sea cores from the Oki Ridge. Quat. Res. Japan, v.34, p.289-296 (in Japanese with English abstract). https://doi.org/10.4116/jaqua.34.4_289 - Park, M.H., Ryu, B.J., Kim, I.S., Cheong, T.J., Lee, Y.J. and Yu, K.M. (2002) Stratigraphical and sedimentological studies on sore sediments from the southwestern Ulleung Basin, East Sea. Econ. Environ. Geol., v.35, p.171-177.
- Park, M.H., Kim, I.S. and Ryu, B.J. (2003a). Framboidal pyrites in late Quaternary core sediments of the East Sea and their paleoenvironmental implications. Geosci. J., v.7, p.209-215. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02910287
- Park, M.H., Kim, I.S. and Shin, J.B. (2003b) Characteristics of the late Quaternary tephra layers in the East/Japan Sea and their new occurrences in western Ulleung Basin sediments. Mar. Geol., v.202, p.135- 142. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-3227(03)00287-1
- Park, M.H., Kim, J.H., Kim, I.S., Ryu, B.J. and Yu, K.M. (2005a) Tephrostratigraphy and paleo-environmental implications of late Quaternary sediment cores and interstitial water from the western Ulleung Basin, East/Japan Sea. Geo-Mar. Lett., v.25, p.54-62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00367-004-0203-0
- Park, M.H., Kim, J.H., Ryu, B.J., Kim, I.S., Lee, Y.J. and Chang, H.W. (2005b) Sulfate Reduction and Origin of Organic Matter in the Ulleung Basin, East Sea. Econ. Environ. Geol., v.38, p.335-346.
- Park, M.H., Kim, J.H., Ryu, B.J., Kim, I.S. and Chang, H.W. (2006) AMS radiocarbon dating of the marine late Pleistocene-Holocene sediment cores from the Ulleung Basin, East/Japan Sea. Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. B, v.243. p.211-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2005.08.120
- Peters, K.E., Sweeney, R.E. and Kaplan, I.R. (1978) Correlation of carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios in sedimentary organic matter. Limnol. Oceanogr., v.23, p.598-604. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1978.23.4.0598
- Prahl, F.G., Bennett, J.T. and Carpenter, R. (1980) The early diagenesis of aliphatic hydrocarbons and organic matter in sedimentary particulates from Dabob Bay, Washington. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, v.44, p.1967- 1976. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(80)90196-9
- Prahl, F.G., Ertel, J.R., Goni, M.A. and Eversmeyer, B. (1994) Terrestrial organic carbon contributions to sediments on the Washington margin. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, v.59, p.3035-3048.
- Premuzic, E.T., Benkovitz, C.M., Graffney, J.S. and Walsh, J.J. (1982) The nature and distribution of organic matter in the surface sediments of world oceans and seas. Org. Geochem., v.4, p.63-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6380(82)90009-2
- Schoeninger, M.J. and DeNiro, M.J. (1984) Nitrogen and carbon isotope composition of bone collagen from marine and terrestrial animals. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, v.48, p.625-639. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(84)90091-7
- St-Onge, G. and Hillaire-Marcel, C. (2001) Isotopic constraints of sedimentary inputs and organic carbon burial rates in the Saguenay Fjord, Quebec. Mar. Geol., v.176, p.1-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-3227(01)00150-5
-
Sweeney, R.E. and Kaplan, I.R. (1980) Natural abundances of
${^{\15}N}$ as a source indicator for near-shore marine sedimentary and dissolved nitrogen. Mar. Chem., v.9, p.81-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(80)90062-6 - Thornton, S.F. and McManus, J. (1994) Applications of organic carbon and nitrogen stable isotope and C/N ratios as source indicators of organic matter provenance in estuarine systems: evidence from the Tay Estuary, Scotland. Estuar, Coast. Shelf Scie., v.38, p.219-233. https://doi.org/10.1006/ecss.1994.1015
- Yoon, S.H. and Chough, S.K. (1993) Evolution of Neogene Sedimentary Basins in the Eastern Continental Margin of Korea. Kor. J. Petrol. Geol., v.1, p.15-27.