DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Transient behavior of cryogenic thermosiphon working with R14 and nitrogen mixture

R14와 질소 혼합유체를 사용하는 극저온 열사이펀의 과도상태 거동

  • Published : 2010.03.31

Abstract

The operational temperature range of thermosiphon is generally limited from the critical point to the triple point of the working fluid to maintain two-phase state. Thermosiphon with mixed working fluid has a potential to widen the operational temperature range. In this study, the physical behavior of mixed working fluid during the transient operation of thermosiphon was analyzed with temperature-mole fraction diagram. The condenser and the evaporator temperature variations were explained by the dew line and the bubble line of the mixture. It is encouraging that the thermosiphon operation commences early with larger fraction of high boiling point component, but the temperature gap between the condenser and the evaporator due to the separation of two components has a negative effect on the officient cool down process.

Keywords

References

  1. L. S. Pioro and I. L. Piora, "Industrial two-phase thermosyphons," Begell house, 1997.
  2. REFPROP, NIST Standard Reference Database 23, Version 8.0, 2007.
  3. Prenger F. C., Hill D. D., Daney D. E., Daugherty M. A., Green G. F., Chafe J., Heiberger M., and Langhorn A., "Heat pipes for enhanced cooldown of cryogenic system," Cryocoolers, vol. 9, pp. 831-839, 1997.
  4. Prenger F. C., Hill D. D. Daney D. E., Daugherty M. A., Green G. F., Chafe J., Heiberger M., and Langhorn A., "Performance of cryocooler shunt heat pipes," Advances in Crygenic Engineering, vol. 43, pp. 1521-1528, 1998.
  5. 정의국, 부준홍, 정원복, "2성분 혼합물을 작동유체로 사용하는 태양열 집열기용 히트파이프의 실험적 연구," 대한기계학회 추계학술대회 논문집, 제2권, pp. 13-18, 2003.
  6. 정의국, 정원복, 부준홍, "중온범위에서 2성분 혼합물을 작동유체로 사용하는 히트파이프의 열성능 연구," 대한설비공학회 하계학술발표대회, 제2권, pp. 887-892, 2004.
  7. 정의국, 부준홍, "물-에탄올 혼합물을 작동유체로 하는 태양열 집열기용 히트파이프의 작동특성," 한국태양에너지학회 춘계학술대회 논문집, pp. 182-187, 2006.
  8. Raffaele S. Nicola di F., Raimondo F., Yoshiyuki A., "Heat pipes with binary mixtures and inverse Marangoni effects for microgravity applications," Acta Astronautica, vol. 61, pp. 16-26, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2007.01.002
  9. Raffaele S., Yoshiyuki A., Raimondo F., "Comparative study of haet pipes with differentworking fluids under normal gravity and microgravity conditions," Acta Astronautica, vol. 63, pp. 24-34, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2007.12.037
  10. Nicola di F., Raffaele S. Yoshiyuki A., "New alcohol solutions for heat pipes: Marangoni effect and heat transfer enhancement," International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 51, pp. 6199-6207, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2008.01.040
  11. A. Nuntaphan, J. Tiansuwan, T. Kiatsiriroat, "Enhancement of heat transport in thermosyphon air preheater at high temperature with binary working fluid: A case study of TEG-water," Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 22, pp. 251-266, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-4311(01)00088-6
  12. 김영권, 이지성, 정상권, 이지성, "$N_2$$CF_4$ 혼합물을 작동유체로 하는 극저온 열사이펀에 대한 실험적 연구," 설비공학논문집, 21권, 9호, pp. 505-512, 2009.
  13. Lee J., Jeong S., Ko J., Kim Y., Jung S., Han Y., "Transparent cryogenic thermosiphon using $N_2$ and $CF_4$ mixture as the working fluid," Superconductivity and Cryogenics, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 37-40, 2009.