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Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Chlorella ellipsoidea Extracted from Seawater by Organic Solvents

해수산 클로렐라(Chlorella ellipsoidea) 유기용매 추출물의 항염증 효과

  • Choi, Yoo-Jin (Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Dong-A University) ;
  • Jo, Wol-Soon (Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Dong-A University) ;
  • Kim, Hyoun-Ji (Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Dong-A University) ;
  • Nam, Byung-Hyouk (Busan Techno-Park, Marine Bio-industry Development Center) ;
  • Kang, Eun-Young (Busan Techno-Park, Marine Bio-industry Development Center) ;
  • Oh, Su-Jung (Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Dong-A University) ;
  • Lee, Gye-An (NLP Co. LTD) ;
  • Jeong, Min-Ho (Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Dong-A University)
  • Received : 2009.12.02
  • Accepted : 2010.02.18
  • Published : 2010.02.28

Abstract

Chlorella has been reported to have certain beneficial physiological effects, including hypocholesterolemic, antihypertensive, antioxidative, and anti-tumor activities in animal and human studies. The aim of this study was to determine the anti-inflammatory activities of an 80% methanol extract(CE-Met), hexane fraction (CE-Hex), and ethyl acetate fraction (CE-EA) of Chlorella ellipsoidea in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 murine macrophage. Treatment with various concentrations of the C. ellipsoidea extract resulted m a significant, dose-dependent reduction in nitric oxide (NO) production by LPS-induced macrophages. The C. ellipsoidea extract significantly inhibited LPS-induced NO production accompanied by an attenuation of IL-6 and TNF-$\alpha$ formation in macrophages. These results suggest potent inhibit이y effects on the production of inflammatory mediators by a C. ellipsoidea extract. Thus, C. ellipsoidea extract may be a potent anti-inflammatory agent for troubled skin.

Keywords

References

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