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Effect of Mixtures with Lignite and Amino Acid Solution on the Growth of Rice Plant, Chinese Cabbage and Red Pepper, and the Chemical Properties of Soil

갈탄과 아미노산액 혼합제 시용이 벼, 배추와 고추의 생육 및 토양의 화학적 특성에 미치는 영향

  • Han, Seong-Soo (Division of Bio-environmental Science, College of Life Science and Natural Resources, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Yoo, Ki-Yong (Division of Bio-environmental Science, College of Life Science and Natural Resources, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Park, Min-Su (Division of Bio-environmental Science, College of Life Science and Natural Resources, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Lee, Young-Il (Division of Bio-environmental Science, College of Life Science and Natural Resources, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Baek, Seung-Hwa (Dept. of Biofood Science and Biotechnology, Chungbuk Provincial University of Science and Technology)
  • 한성수 (원광대학교 생명자원과학대학 생명환경학부) ;
  • 유기용 (원광대학교 생명자원과학대학 생명환경학부) ;
  • 박민수 (원광대학교 생명자원과학대학 생명환경학부) ;
  • 이영일 (원광대학교 생명자원과학대학 생명환경학부) ;
  • 백승화 (충북도립대학 바이오식품생명과학과)
  • Received : 2010.03.09
  • Accepted : 2010.06.18
  • Published : 2010.06.30

Abstract

For the study of possibility of practical use as an organic farm materials of the mixtures with lignite and amino acid solution, this experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of the mixtures on the growth and the yield of rice plant, chinese cabbage, and red pepper, and the effects of the mixtures on chemical properties of soil. Also, when the mixtures of the lignite plus amino acid solution and the chemical fertilizer were applied to these three crop cultivation area, authors want to know how can the loss in quantity of chemical fertilizer affects the growth and the yield of these crops. As the results, growth of rice plant applied with the mixtures of lignite and amino acid solution was better than that applied with the recommended rate of chemical fertilizer. Especially, the growth of rice plant appeared to be good at the treatment of 150 kg/ha of the mixed lignite with amino acid solution and at that of its mixtures and standard fertilization. Growth of chinese cabbage and red pepper was good at the application of 600 kg/ha of the mixed lignite with amino acid solution and at that of its mixtures and standard fertilization. Yield of rice and chinese cabbage was good at the treatment of 150 kg/ha of the mixed lignite with amino acid solution and at that of its mixtures and standard fertilization, and yield of red pepper was good at the application of 600 kg/ha of the mixed lignite with amino acid solution and at that of its mixtures and standard fertilization. The organic matter content increased and while the exchangeable cation decreased when the lignite mixed with amino acid solution and the loss in quantity of chemical fertilizer applied at paddy field. Incase of these treatments, pH and available phosphorus increase at upland field, but did not change at paddy field.

갈탄과 아미노산액 혼합처리가 벼, 배추 및 고추의 지상부와 지하부 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향을 조사한 후 생육증진효과를 검토하여 친환경농산물 생산용자재로의 활용가능성을 구명하고, 갈탄과 아미노산액에 화학비료를 감량하여 혼합처리하여도 작물재배 가능성이 있는지를 검토하며, 갈탄과 아미노산액 혼합처리 전후의 토양에 미치는 화학적 특성을 조사하여 토양개량제로써의 활용가능성을 구명하고자 하였다. 그 결과, 갈탄과 아미노산액 혼합처리한 구의 벼 생육은 화학비료 표준시비량 단용구보다 양호하였으며, 특히 갈탄과 아미노산액 150 kg/ha 처리구와 갈탄과 아미노산액 150 kg/ha 에 화학비료 표준시비량의 혼합처리구에서 다른 처리구보다 전반적으로 양호한 것으로 나타났다. 배추와 고추의 생육은 갈탄과 아미노산액 600 kg/ha 처리구와 갈탄과 아미노산액 600 kg/ha에 화학비료 표준시비량의 혼합처리구에서 다른 처리구보다 전반적으로 양호한 것으로 나타났다. 벼와 배추의 수량은 갈탄과 아미노산액 150kg/ha 처리구와 갈탄과 아미노산액 150 kg/ha 에 화학비료 표준시비량의 혼합처리구에서 양호하였고, 고추의 경우 갈탄과 아미노산액 600 kg/ha 처리구와 갈탄과 아미노산액 600 kg/ha에 화학비료 표준시비량의 혼합처리구에서 양호하였다. 논과 밭토양에 갈탄과 아미노산액과 화학비료감량 혼합처리구의 유기물함량은 전반적으로 높았고, EC는 낮았다. pH와 유효인산의 경우 밭토양에서는 약간 높아지는 경향이었고, 논토양에서는 큰 변화가 없었다. 논과 밭토양에 갈탄과 아미노산액과 화학비료감량처리시 토양의 부분적인 화학적 특성, 특히 유기물함량을 높일 수 있었다. 그러나 이와 같은 결과들이 연용처리하여 재배하였을 경우에도 유사한 결과를 초래할지에 대한 연구는 추후 면밀히 검토되어져야 할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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