Biological Activities of Hot Water Extracts Made from Yuza(Citrus junos SIEB ex TANAKA) Peel Cultivated in Namhae

남해산 유자 과피 열수추출물의 생리활성

  • Shin, Jung-Hye (Namhae Garlic Research Institute) ;
  • Yang, Seung-Mi (Department of Hotel Culinary Arts & Bakery, Gyeongnam Provinical Namhae College) ;
  • Kang, Min-Jung (Namhae Garlic Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Soo-Jung (Namhae Garlic Research Institute and Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Sung-Hyun (Department of Hotel Culinary Arts & Bakery, Gyeongnam Provinical Namhae College) ;
  • Sung, Nak-Ju (Namhae Garlic Research Institute and Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 신정혜 ((재)남해마늘연구소) ;
  • 양승미 (경남도립남해대학 호텔조리제빵과) ;
  • 강민정 ((재)남해마늘연구소) ;
  • 이수정 (경상대학교 식품영양학과.농업생명과학연구원) ;
  • 김성현 (경남도립남해대학 호텔조리제빵과) ;
  • 성낙주 (경상대학교 식품영양학과.농업생명과학연구원)
  • Received : 2010.01.25
  • Accepted : 2010.02.07
  • Published : 2010.02.28

Abstract

The antioxidant activity of hot water extracts made from Yuza (Citrus junos SIEB ex TANAKA) cultivated in Namhae Changseon, Seolcheon and Idong-myeon was analyzed. The total phenolic compound content was significantly higher in the Seolcheon sample (116.06 mg/100 g) than in Idong or Changseon. Flavonoids and hesperidin contents were not significantly different among samples. The electron-donating ability of the Yuza peel hot water extracts was activated to over 55% in all samples with $5,000\;{\mu}g/mL$ added to the reaction system, with especially high in the Seolcheon sample (85.70%). Also, the reducing powder in $10,000\;{\mu}g/mL$ added to the reaction system was showed significantly higher in the Seolcheon (0.82) than in the other samples. The ABT cation decolorization capacity of Yuza peel extracts was activated to over 50% in all samples when $5,000\;{\mu}g/mL$ of water extracts were added to the reaction mixture, and the activity was the highest (67.59%) in the Idong samples. The nitric oxide scavenging activity was lower than 45% in all samples, with the activity of Changseon significantely lower than the other samples. The antioxidant activity of the $\beta$-carotene linoleic acid system was 33.30~42.22% when $1,000\;{\mu}g/mL$ water extracts was added to the reaction mixtures, of which the activity in the Yuza cultivated in Seolcheon showed the highest.

남해 지역 유자의 품질 특성에 대한 기초 자료를 확보함과 동시에 재배지역별 유자의 생리활성을 비교하고자 유자 과피의 열수 추출물을 제조하여 주요 생리활성 물질을 정량하고 항산화 활성을 비교분석하였다. 총 페놀화합물의 함량은 설천산이 $116.06{\pm}0.88\;mg$/100 g으로 유의적으로 높은 함량이었으며, hesperidin 함량은 $40.92{\pm}1.51{\sim}42.82{\pm}0.55\;mg\;mg$/100 g 범위였다. Naringin은 이동산에서 $20.09{\pm}0.50\;mg$/100 g으로 유의적으로 낮은 함량이었다. 유자 추출물의 첨가농도가 증가함에 따라 전자공여능도 증가되었는데 설천산은 저농도와 고농도 모두에서 타 시료에 비하여 유의적으로 높아 $10,000\;{\mu}g/mL$ 농도에서는 $85.70{\pm}0.37%$의 활성을 나타내었다. 환원력도 전자공여능과 유사한 경향이었다. 즉, $500\;{\mu}g/mL$ 첨가시에 비하여 $10,000\;{\mu}g/mL$ 농도에서는 6~8배 정도 환원력이 증가하여 흡광도 값은 $0.67{\pm}0.055{\sim}0.82{\pm}0.011$의 범위였다. ABTs radical 소거활성은 $10,000\;{\mu}g/mL$ 농도에서 이동산과 설천산이 각각 $86.73{\pm}1.41%$$84.85{\pm}1.35%$로 창선산에 비해 유의적으로 높은 활성을 나타내었다. Hydroxyl radical 소거활성은 $10,000\;{\mu}g/mL$ 농도에서도 40% 미만으로 비교적 그 활성이 낮았다. $500{\sim}2,500\;{\mu}g/mL$ 농도에서 유자 과피의 열수추출물의 아질산염 소거활성은 최고 18% 정도였으며, NO 소거활성은 $10,000\;{\mu}g/mL$ 첨가시 설천산과 이동산에서 각각 $45.42{\pm}0.76%$$41.53{\pm}1.60%$로 창선산에 비해 유의적으로 활성이 높았다. $\beta$-carotene-linoleic acid 계에서 항산화능은 $10,000\;{\mu}g/mL$ 농도에서 설천산이 $42.22{\pm}1.03%$로 가장 높은 활성을 나타내었다.

Keywords

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