Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회지)

Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회)
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Effect of Pig Slurry Fertigation on Soil Chemical Properties and Yield of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)

돈분 액비 관비가 토마토의 수량 및 토양화학성에 미치는 영향

  • Park, Jin-Myeon (Horticultural & Herbal Crop Environment Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Lim, Tae-Jun (Horticultural & Herbal Crop Environment Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Kang, Seok-Boem (Horticultural & Herbal Crop Environment Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Lee, In-Bok (Planning and Coordination Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Kang, Yun-Im (Protected Horticulture Research Station, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science)
  • 박진면 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 임태준 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 강석범 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 이인복 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 기획조정과) ;
  • 강윤임 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 시설원예시험장)
  • Received : 2010.05.24
  • Accepted : 2010.07.09
  • Published : 2010.10.30
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Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate fertigation effects of pig slurry (PS) and chemical fertilizer (CF) in tomato by analyzing the growth and yield, nutrient content and uptake, nutrient use efficiency, and soil characteristics in greenhouse cultivation. The treatments compared were; no-fertilizer, two different levels of PS (26 mg $L^{-1}$ and 52 mg $L^{-1}$), and a control treatment of chemical fertilizer. There was no significant difference in growth and yield between PS and CF treatments. however, yield reduction was observed in PS 26 mg $L^{-1}$ treatment. The N-utilization efficiency in CF treatment was similar to that of PS 52 mg $L^{-1}$ treatment. Nutrient utilization efficiency decreased in order of potassium (K), nitrogen (N), phosphate (P) with 29.2~43.3% in K, 15.8~36.7% in N, and 3.0~6.3% in P. In soil chemical characteristics, soil pH in PS treatment was higher than in CF treatment. In contrast, nitrate content in soil was higher in CF treatment than in PS treatment. The content of exchangeable K in soil was higher in PS and CF 52 mg $L^{-1}$ treatments. There was no significant difference in exchangeable Ca and Mg among those treatments. Therefore, it can be concluded that chemical fertilizers can be substituted by PS based on soil chemical analysis in tomato fertigation culture.

시설 하우스 토마토재배에서 돈분뇨 액비와 화학비료의 관비 처리 효과를 알아보기 위하여 무비, 질소 기준으로 돈분뇨 액비 26 mg $L^{-1}$, 52 mg $L^{-1}$ 및 화학비료 52 mg $L^{-1}$ 4처리를 하여 토마토 수량, 생육, 무기성분함량, 양분흡수량, 양분이용률 및 토양 화학성에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 돈분뇨 액비와 화학비료 관비 처리는 수량과 생육에 차이가 없었으며 돈분뇨 액비 26 mg $L^{-1}$ 처리에서 수량이 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 돈분뇨 액비와 화학비료 처리에 비해 잎과 뿌리의 질소와 칼륨함량은 무비에서 낮았으나 뿌리와 줄기의 인산함량은 무비에서 높았다. 칼슘함량은 잎에서 처리간에 차이가 없었으나 뿌리와 줄기는 돈분뇨 액비 52 mg $L^{-1}$ 처리가 높았고 과실내 칼슘함량은 화학비료 52 mg $L^{-1}$ 처리가 낮았다. 양분 이용률은 질소 15.8~6.7%, 인산은 3.0~6.3%, 칼륨은 29.2~43.3%로 칼륨, 질소, 인산 순으로 낮았다. 토양 화학성 중 pH는 돈분뇨 액비 처리가 화학비료 처리보다 높았고 질산태 질소함량은 화학비료 처리가 돈분뇨 액비 처리보다 증가하였다. 치환성 칼륨함 량은 돈분뇨 액비와 화학비료 52 mg $L^{-1}$ 처리구가 높았으며 칼슘과 마그네슘은 처리간에 차이가 없었다. 결과적으로 토마토 관비 재배에서 토양 검정에 의한 돈분뇨 액비 시용은 화학비료 질소와 칼리를 대체하여 이용할 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다.

Keywords

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