References
- Dye C, Watt CJ, Bleed DM, Hosseini SM, Raviglione MC. Evolution of tuberculosis control and prospects for reducing tuberculosis incidence, prevalence, and deaths globally. JAMA 2005;293:2767-75. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.293.22.2767
- Park JS. Treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in elderly. Korean J Intern Med 2008;75:141-8.
- Dutt AK, Stead WW. Tuberculosis in the elderly. Med Clin North Am 1993;77:1353-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-7125(16)30198-5
- Mackay AD, Cole RB. The problems of tuberculosis in the elderly. Q J Med 1984;53:497-510.
- Ryu WJ. Treatment guidelines for tuberculosis. Seoul: The Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Disease; 2005.
- Veen J, Raviglione M, Rieder HL, Migliori GB, Graf P, Grzemska M, et al. Standardized tuberculosis treatment outcome monitoring in Europe. Recommendations of a Working Group of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the European Region of the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (IUATLD) for uniform reporting by cohort analysis of treatment outcome in tuberculosis patients. Eur Respir J 1998;12:505-10. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.98.12020505
- Leung CC, Yew WW, Chan CK, Chau CH, Tam CM, Lam CW, et al. Tuberculosis in older people: a retrospective and comparative study from Hong Kong. J Am Geriatr Soc 2002;50:1219-26. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50308.x
- Wang CS, Chen HC, Yang CJ, Wang WY, Chong IW, Hwang JJ, et al. The impact of age on the demographic, clinical, radiographic characteristics and treatment outcomes of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Taiwan. Infection 2008;36:335-40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-008-7199-8
- Katz I, Rosenthal T, Michaeli D. Undiagnosed tuberculosis in hospitalized patients. Chest 1985;87:770-4. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.87.6.770
- Perez-Guzman C, Vargas MH, Torres-Cruz A, Villarreal- Velarde H. Does aging modify pulmonary tuberculosis? a meta-analytical review. Chest 1999;116:961-7. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.116.4.961
- Rao VK, Iademarco EP, Fraser VJ, Kollef MH. The impact of comorbidity on mortality following in-hospital diagnosis of tuberculosis. Chest 1998;114:1244-52. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.114.5.1244
- Patel YR, Mehta JB, Harvill L, Gateley K. Flexible bronchoscopy as a diagnostic tool in the evaluation of pulmonary tuberculosis in an elderly population. J Am Geriatr Soc 1993;41:629-32. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1993.tb06735.x
- Khan MS, Dar O, Sismanidis C, Shah K, Godfrey-Faussett P. Improvement of tuberculosis case detection and reduction of discrepancies between men and women by simple sputum-submission instructions: a pragmatic randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2007;369:1955-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60916-7
- Umeki S. Age-related changes in the manifestations of tuberculosis. Implications for drug therapy. Drugs Aging 1991;1:440-57. https://doi.org/10.2165/00002512-199101060-00004
- Davies PD. The effects of poverty and ageing on the increase in tuberculosis. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 1999;54:168-71.
- Burrill J, Williams CJ, Bain G, Conder G, Hine AL, Misra RR. Tuberculosis: a radiologic review. Radiographics 2007;27:1255-73. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.275065176
- Kashyap S, Mohapatra PR, Saini V. Endobronchial tuberculosis. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci 2003;45:247-56.
- Kim HJ, Kim HS, Ma JE, Lee SJ, Ham HS, Cho YJ, et al. Clinical characteristics of endobronchial tuberculosis that develops in patients over 70 years of age. Tuberc Respir Dis 2007;63:412-6. https://doi.org/10.4046/trd.2007.63.5.412
- Wynn GJ, Turkington PM, O'Driscoll BR. Anthracofibrosis, bronchial stenosis with overlying anthracotic mucosa: possibly a new occupational lung disorder--a series of seven cases from one UK hospital. Chest 2008;134:1069-73. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.08-0814
- Cohen AG. Atelectasis of the right middle lobe resulting from perforation of tuberculous lymph nodes into bronchi in adults. Ann Intern Med 1951;35:820-35. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-35-4-820
- Chung MP, Lee KS, Han J, Kim H, Rhee CH, Han YC, et al. Bronchial stenosis due to anthracofibrosis. Chest 1998;113:344-50. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.113.2.344
- Schaberg T, Rebhan K, Lode H. Risk factors for side-effects of isoniazid, rifampin and pyrazinamide in patients hospitalized for pulmonary tuberculosis. Eur Respir J 1996;9:2026-30. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.96.09102026
- Yee D, Valiquette C, Pelletier M, Parisien I, Rocher I, Menzies D. Incidence of serious side effects from firstline antituberculosis drugs among patients treated for active tuberculosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003;167:1472-7. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200206-626OC
- Teale C, Goldman JM, Pearson SB. The association of age with the presentation and outcome of tuberculosis: a five-year survey. Age Ageing 1993;22:289-93. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/22.4.289
- Sharma SK, Balamurugan A, Saha PK, Pandey RM, Mehra NK. Evaluation of clinical and immunogenetic risk factors for the development of hepatotoxicity during antituberculosis treatment. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002;166:916-9. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.2108091
- Fernandez-Villar A, Sopena B, Fernandez-Villar J, Vazquez- Gallardo R, Ulloa F, Leiro V, et al. The influence of risk factors on the severity of anti-tuberculosis druginduced hepatotoxicity. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2004;8:1499-505.
- van den Brande P, van Steenbergen W, Vervoort G, Demedts M. Aging and hepatotoxicity of isoniazid and rifampin in pulmonary tuberculosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;152:1705-8. https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.152.5.7582317
Cited by
- Clinical and Radiological Characteristics of Tuberculous Pneumonia: Comparison with Typical Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Community-Acquired Pneumonia vol.68, pp.1, 2010, https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2013.68.1.21
- Diagnóstico da tuberculose em pessoas idosas: barreiras de acesso relacionadas aos serviços de saúde vol.47, pp.1, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1590/s0080-62342013000100018