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Moxifloxacin Ameliorates Oleic Acid-induced Acute Lung Injury by Modulation of Neutrophilic Oxidative Stress in Rats

Moxifloxacin의 Secretory $PLA_2$억제가 올레인 산으로 유도된 호중구성 급성 폐손상에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Byung-Yong (Department of Physiology, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Young-Man (Department of Physiology, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine)
  • 김병용 (대구가톨릭대학교 의과대학 생리학교실) ;
  • 이영만 (대구가톨릭대학교 의과대학 생리학교실)
  • Received : 2010.03.26
  • Accepted : 2010.05.20
  • Published : 2010.06.30

Abstract

Background: Based on the known immunoregulatory functions of moxifloxacin on phagocytes, the therapeutic effect of moxifloxacin on oleic acid (OA)-induced acute lung injury (ALI) was investigated. Methods: Moxifloxacin (10 mg/kg) was given to male Sprague-Dawley rats that had been given oleic acid (OA, $30{\mu}L$) intravenously. Five hours after OA injection, parameters demonstrating ALI were assessed to measure the effects of moxifloxacin on acute lung injury. Results: The pathological findings of OA-induced ALI's was diminished by moxifloxacin. Through ultrastructural and $CeCl_3$ EM histochemistry, moxifloxacin was confirmed to be effective in decreasing oxidative stress in the lung as well. Indices of ALI, such as lung weight/body weight ratio, protein content in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and lung myeloperoxidase were decreased by moxifloxacin. In diaminobenzidine immunohistochemistry, fluorescent immunohistochemistry, and Western blotting of the lung, moxifloxacin had decreased the enhanced expression of secretory phospholipase $A_2$ ($sPLA_2$) by OA. Conclusion: We concluded that moxifloxacin was effective in lessening acute inflammatory pulmonary edema caused by OA, by inhibiting the neutrophilic respiratory burst, which was initiated by the activation of $sPLA_2$.

Keywords

References

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