Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Enhanced Mating Disruption of the Oriental Fruit Moth, Grapholita molesta (Busck), Using Pheromone Edge Treatment Along with Food Trap

먹이트랩과 교미교란제 테두리처리를 통한 복숭아순나방 (Grapholita molesta (Busck)) 교미교란 상승효과

  • Received : 2009.11.30
  • Accepted : 2009.12.18
  • Published : 2010.03.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Mating disruption (MD) using synthetic sex pheromone lures has been used to control the Oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Busck), in apple orchards. In Korea, where several small apple orchards are clustered but independently managed, its efficacy has been suspected mainly due to immigration of any mated females from nearby untreated cultivating areas. This study developed an edge treatment technique to decrease any local MD-free zones in a specific MD-treated farm and to trap any immigrating mated females by installing MD lures and food traps around the apple farm with 10 meter intervals. The addition of the edge treatment to the MD significantly prevented leaf and fruit damages induced by G. molesta compared to MD only. Moreover, this study tried to optimize the MD control technique by determining frequency of MD application. It suggests two MD applications with the edge treatment at the end of March and at the early of July to be effective throughout the entire apple growing seasons.

사과에 피해를 주는 복숭아순나방(Grapholita molesta)을 방제하기 위해서 합성 성페로몬을 이용한 교미교란 처리 기술이 이용되고 있다. 그러나 비교적 작은 규모의 사과원들이 인근에 몰려있고 이들의 경영이 독자적인 국내 상황을 고려할 때 이러한 교미교란제 처리에 의존한 복숭아순나방 방제 효율성에 의구심을 갖게 한다. 이는 인근의 교미교란제를 처리하지 않은 지역에서 교미한 복숭아순나방 암컷의 유입 가능성이 있기 때문이다. 본 연구는 특정 교미교란제 처리 지역에 있어 교미교란 효과의 사각지대를 줄이고 교미한 암컷을 포획할 수 있는 테두리처리 기술을 개발하였다. 본 테두리처리 기술은 사과원 가장자리에 10 미터 간격으로 각각 교미교란제와 먹이트랩을 설치하면서 이러한 방제 효과를 거두려하였다. 교미교란제 처리와 더불어 태두리처리는 교미교란제만 처리한 포장에 비해 복숭아순나방에 의한 신초 및 과실에 미치는 피해를 뚜렷하게 줄일 수 있었다. 또한 본 연구는 이러한 교미교란제 처리의 효율을 높이기 위해 연중 처리 횟수를 결정하였다. 사과 재배 전체 기간을 통해 교미교란 효과를 유지하는 데 교미교란제 처리는 테두리처리와 함께 3월 말과 7월 초의 2회 처리가 필요하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, S.B., H.W. Koh and Y.I. Lee. 1985. Study on apple pests and natural enemy. Res. Rept. RDA Crop Protection. pp. 417-428.
  2. Il'ichev, A.L., L.L. Stelinski, D.G. Williams and L.J. Gut. 2006. Sprayable microencapsulated sex pheromone formulation for mating disruption of oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Australian peach and pear orchards. J. Econ. Entomol. 99: 2048-2054. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-99.6.2048
  3. Il'ichev, A.L., D.G. Williams and A.D. Milner. 2004. Mating disruption barriers in pome fruit for improving control of oriental fruit moth Grapholita molesta Busck (Lep., Tortricidae) in stone fruit under mating disruption. J. Appl. Entomol. 128: 126-132. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.2004.00822.x
  4. Jung, S. and Y. Kim. 2008. Comparative analysis to damage reduction of host plant by applying a mating disruptor of the oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta, in two different cultivation environments of apple orchard. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 47: 51-57. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2008.47.1.051
  5. Jung, S., M. Park, S. Lee, K Choi, Y. Hong, S. Bae and Y. Kim. 2008. Development of wax-typed pheromone dispenser for mating disruption of the oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta, and its application technique. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 47: 255-263. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2008.47.3.255
  6. Jung, S., C. Park, M. Park, S. Lee, K. Choi, Y. Hong and Y. Kim. 2006. Efficacy of commercial mating disruptors on field overwintering populations of Oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Busck). Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 45: 235-240.
  7. Kanga, L.H.B., D.J. Pree, F.W. Plapp, Jr. and J.L. van Lier. 2001. Sex-linked altered acetylcholinesterase resistance to carbamate insecticides in adults of the oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera; Tortricidae). Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 71: 29-39. https://doi.org/10.1006/pest.2001.2562
  8. Kim, Y., S. Bae, K.H. Choi, D.H. Lee and S.W. Lee. 2007. Efficacy test of mating disruptors using food trap of oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Busck). Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 46: 269-274. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2007.46.2.269
  9. Kim, Y., S. Bae, Y. Son and J. Park. 2009. Analysis of migration of the oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta, in apple-cultivating areas based on population monitoring using sex pheromone and RAPD molecular marker. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 48: 211-219. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2009.48.2.211
  10. Knight, A.L. and T.E. Larsen. 2004. Improved deposition and performance of a microencapsulated sex pheromone formulation for codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) with a low volume application. J. Entomol. Soc. Br. Columbia. 101: 79-86.
  11. Knight, A.L., T.E. Larsen and K.C. Ketner. 2004. Rain-fastness of a microencapsulated sex pheromone formulation for codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 97: 1987-1992. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-97.6.1987
  12. Natale, D., L. Mattiacci, A Hern, E. Pasqualini and S. Dorn. 2003. Response of female Cydia molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) to plant derived volatiles. Bull. Entomol. Res. 93: 335-342.
  13. Pinero, J.C. and S. Dorn. 2007. Synergistic between aromatic compounds and green leaf volatiles derived from the host plant underlies female attraction in the oriental fruit moth. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 125: 185-194. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2007.00614.x
  14. Pinero, J.C., C.G. Galizia and S. Dorn. 2008. Synergistic behavioral responses of female oriental fruit moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) to synthetic host plant-derived mixtures are mirrored by odor-evoked calcium activity in their antennal lobes. J. Insect Physiol. 54: 333-343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinsphys.2007.10.002
  15. Pree, D.J., K.J. Whitty, L. van Driel, G.M. Walker and L. Van Driel. 1998. Resistance to insecticides in oriental fruit moth populations (Grapholita molesta) from the Niagara Peninsula of Ontario. Can. Entomol. 130: 245-256. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent130245-3
  16. Rice, R.C., C.V. Weakley and R.A Jones. 1984. Using degree-day to determine optimum spray timing for the oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera: Torticidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 77: 698-700. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/77.3.698
  17. Rothschild, G.H.L. 1975. Control of oriental fruit moth (Cydia molesta (Busck) (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae)) with synthetic female pheromone. Bull. Entomol. Res. 65: 473-490. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300006143
  18. Rothschild, G.H.L. 1979. A comparison of methods of dispensing synthetic sex pheromone for the control of oriental fruit moth, Cydia molesta (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), in Australia. Bull. Entomol. Res. 69: 115-127. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300017958
  19. Sanders, C.J. and G.S. Lucuik. 1996. Disruption of male oriental fruit moth to calling females in a wind tunnel by different concentrations of synthetic pheromone. J. Chem. Ecol. 22: 1971-1986. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02040089
  20. SAS Institute, 1989. SAS/STAT user's guide, Release 6.03, Ed. Cary, N.C.
  21. Usmani, K.A. and P.W. Shearer. 2001. Topical pheromone trap assays for monitoring susceptibility of male oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) populations to azinphosmethyl in New Jersey. J. Econ. Entomol. 94: 233-239. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-94.1.233
  22. Valeur, P.G. and C. Lofstedt, 1996. Behaviour of male oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta, in overlapping sex pheromone plumes in a wind tunnel. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 79: 51-59. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1996.tb00808.x
  23. Yang, C.Y., K.S. Han and K.S. Boo. 2001. Occurrence of and damage by the Oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in pear orchards. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 40: 117-123.

Cited by

  1. Occurrence Patterns of Three Major Fruit Moths, Grapholita molesta, Grapholita dimorpha and Carposina sasakii, Monitored by Sex Pheromone in Plum Orchards vol.51, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2012.10.0.061
  2. Management of Grapholita molesta and Carposina sasakii Using Mating Disruption in Non-Chemical or Organic Apple Orchards vol.53, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2013.11.0.056