초록
상록활엽수림에서 출현 균류를 알아보기 위해, 제주도 선흘곶 동백동산에서 야생버섯의 출현과 서식처를 조사하였다. 버섯 샘플은 2007년 6월부터 2008년 12월까지 4개 조사구로 구성된 500 내에서 채집되었다. 버섯은 69과 178종이 동정되었고, 이중 28속 50종은 제주도에서 처음 보고되는 종이고, 선홀광대버섯(Amanita pseudogemmata)은 한국에서 처음으로 보고되는 종이었다. 버섯 종들은 서식처별로 6개 그룹으로 나누어졌다(죽은 나무에 44종, 낙엽에 29종, 토양 표면에 99종, 동물 똥에 2종, 곤충 또는 버섯에 2종 그리고 이끼에 2종).
To understand fungal species in evergreen broadleaf forest, occurrence and habitate of wild mushrooms spontaneously growing at the Dongbaekdongsan of Seonheulgot in Jeju Island were investigated. Fungal samples were collected from an area of $500\;m^2$ size consisting of four designated plots from in June 2007 to December 2008. Wild mushrooms were identified 69 genera and 178 species within the sampling places. Among 178 species, twenty-eight genera and fifty species were first reported in Jeju Island. Especially, Amanita pseudogemmata was first recorded in Korea. The mushroom species were divided into six groups on the basis of fungal habitats in which 44 species were on dead tree, 29 species on fallen leaf, 99 species on soil surface, 2 species on animal feces, 2 species on insect or mushroom, and 2 species on moss.