Effective Reconstruction of Extensive Orbital Floor Fractures Using Rapid Prototyping Model

신속 조형 모델을 이용한 안와바닥 골절 정복술

  • Kim, Hye-Young (Department of Plastic Surgery, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Oh, Deuk-Young (Department of Plastic Surgery, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Lee, Woo-Sung (Department of Plastic Surgery, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Moon, Suk-Ho (Department of Plastic Surgery, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Seo, Je-Won (Department of Plastic Surgery, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Lee, Jung-Ho (Department of Plastic Surgery, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Rhie, Jong-Won (Department of Plastic Surgery, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Ahn, Sang-Tae (Department of Plastic Surgery, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea)
  • 김혜영 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 성형외과교실) ;
  • 오득영 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 성형외과교실) ;
  • 이우성 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 성형외과교실) ;
  • 문석호 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 성형외과교실) ;
  • 서제원 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 성형외과교실) ;
  • 이중호 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 성형외과교실) ;
  • 이종원 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 성형외과교실) ;
  • 안상태 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 성형외과교실)
  • Received : 2010.07.06
  • Accepted : 2010.08.10
  • Published : 2010.09.10

Abstract

Purpose: Orbital bone is one of the most complex bones in the human body. When the patient has a fracture of the orbital bone, it is difficult for the surgeon to restore the fractured orbital bone to normal anatomic curvature because the orbital bone has complex curvature. We developed a rapid prototyping model based on a mirror image of the patient's 3D-CT (3 dimensional computed tomography) for accurate reduction of the fractured orbital wall. Methods: A total of 7 cases of large orbital wall fracture recieved absorbable plate prefabrication using rapid prototyping model during surgery and had the manufactured plate inserted in the fracture site. Results: There was no significant postoperative complication. One patient had persistent diplopia, but it was resolved completely after 5 weeks. Enophthalmos was improved in all patients. Conclusion: With long term follow-up, this new method of orbital wall reduction proved to be accurate, efficient and cost-effective, and we recommend this method for difficult large orbital wall fracture operations.

Keywords

References

  1. Go SU, O SH, Min SG: A study on the prediction of orthognathic surgery using rapid prototyping model technology. J Korean Assoc Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg 25: 314, 2003
  2. Chen CT, Huang F, Chen YR: Management of posttraumatic enophthalmos. Chang Gung Med J 29: 251, 2006
  3. Li WZ, Zhang MC, Li SP, Zhang LT, Huang Y: Application of computer-aided three-dimensional skull model with rapid prototyping technique in repair of zygomatico-orbito-maxillary complex fracture. Int J Med Robot 5: 158, 2009 https://doi.org/10.1002/rcs.242
  4. Potter JK, Ellis E: Biomaterials for reconstruction of the internal orbit. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 62: 1280, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2004.04.018
  5. Tang W, Guo L, Long J, Wang H, Lin Y, Liu L, Tian W: Individual design and rapid prototyping in reconstruction of orbital wall defects. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 68: 562, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2009.04.042
  6. Kozakiewicz M, Elgalal M, Piotr L, Broniarczyk-Loba A, Stefanczyk L: Treatment with individual orbital wall implants in humans-1-year ophthalmologic evaluation. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 21: 1, 2010
  7. Kontio R, Lindqvist C: Management of orbital fractures. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 21: 209, 2009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coms.2008.12.012
  8. Rengier F, Mehndiratta A, von Tengg-Kobligk H, Zechmann cm, Unterhinninghofen R, Kauczor HU, Giesel FL: 3D printing based on imaging data: review of medical applications. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg 5: 335, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-010-0476-x
  9. Webb PA: A review of rapid prototyping (RP) techniques in the medical and biomedical sector. J Med Eng Technol 24: 149, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1080/03091900050163427
  10. Xu H, Han D, Dong JS, Shen GX, Chai G, Yu ZY, Lang WJ, Ai ST: Rapid prototyped PGA/PLA scaffolds in the reconstruction of mandibular condyle bone defects. Int J Med Robot 6: 66, 2010
  11. Singare S, Liu Y, Li D, Lu B, Wang J, He S: Individually prefabricated prosthesis for maxilla reconstruction. J Prosthodont 17: 135, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-849X.2007.00266.x
  12. Mavili ME, Canter HI, Saglam-Aydinatay B, Kamaci S, Kocadereli I: Use of three-dimensional medical modeling methods for precise planning of orthognathic surgery. J Craniofac Surg 18: 740, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1097/scs.0b013e318069014f
  13. Deshmukh TR, Kuthe AM, Vaibhav B: Preplanning and simulation of surgery using rapid modelling. J Med Eng Technol 34: 291, 2010 https://doi.org/10.3109/03091901003753058
  14. Wu CT, Lee ST, Chen JF, Lin KL, Yen SH: Computer-aided design for three-dimensional titanium mesh used for repairing skull base bone defect in pediatric neurofibromatosis type 1. Pediatr Neurosurg 44: 133, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1159/000113116