A Case of Nerve Sheath Myxoma on the Fingertip

수지첨부에 발생한 신경초 점액종

  • Lee, Yong-Seok (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Kim, Chul-Han (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Kang, Sang-Gue (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Tark, Min-Seong (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University)
  • 이용석 (순천향대학교 의과대학 성형외과학교실) ;
  • 김철한 (순천향대학교 의과대학 성형외과학교실) ;
  • 강상규 (순천향대학교 의과대학 성형외과학교실) ;
  • 탁민성 (순천향대학교 의과대학 성형외과학교실)
  • Received : 2005.09.22
  • Accepted : 2009.12.01
  • Published : 2010.01.10

Abstract

Purpose: Nerve sheath myxoma is a rare cutaneous neoplasm originating from the peripheral nerve sheath and divided into three groups : myxoid, cellular and mixed type. There is a controversy on it's origin whether schwannian cell or perineurial differentiation, or anything else. Myxoid nerve sheath myxoma is asymptomatic, soft, papule or nodule in middle-age adults. We report a case of myxoid nerve sheath myxoma on the fingertip. Methods: A 53-year-old woman presented with a painful, $0.4{\times}0.4{\times}0.6\;cm $sized, corn shaped nodule on the left 3rd fingertip. We put into surgical excision and studied it by histopathologically and specific immnohistochemical stain. Results: The tumor has well defined nodules separated by thin fibrous connective tissue with abundant myxoid stroma and were positively stainded for S-100 protein, NSE and GFAP. After surgical treatment it was healed without recurrence. Conclusion: Nerve sheath myxoma is rare neoplasm and located mainly on face, but very rarely on the fingertip. We report a case of painful myxoid nerve sheath myxoma located on the 3rd fingertip.

Keywords

References

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