Stimulation of the Immune Response by Yanggyuksanhwa-tang

소양인 양격산화탕의 면역 활성화 연구

  • Jung, Da-Young (Herbal Medicine EBM Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Ha, Hye-Kyung (Herbal Medicine EBM Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Ho-Young (Herbal Medicine EBM Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Jin-Ah (Herbal Medicine EBM Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Nam-Hun (Herbal Medicine EBM Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Jun-Kyoung (Herbal Medicine EBM Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Huang, Dae-Sun (Herbal Medicine EBM Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Shin, Hyeun-Kyoo (Herbal Medicine EBM Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine)
  • 정다영 (한국한의학연구원 한약EBM연구센터) ;
  • 하혜경 (한국한의학연구원 한약EBM연구센터) ;
  • 이호영 (한국한의학연구원 한약EBM연구센터) ;
  • 이진아 (한국한의학연구원 한약EBM연구센터) ;
  • 이남헌 (한국한의학연구원 한약EBM연구센터) ;
  • 이준경 (한국한의학연구원 한약EBM연구센터) ;
  • 황대선 (한국한의학연구원 한약EBM연구센터) ;
  • 신현규 (한국한의학연구원 한약EBM연구센터)
  • Received : 2010.05.17
  • Accepted : 2010.06.25
  • Published : 2010.12.31

Abstract

1. Objectives Yanggyuksanhwa-tang for Soyangin was applied to investigate the immunological activities on antigen (Ag)-specific or Ag-non-specific immune responses on murine macrophage cell line (RAW 264.7) and ovalbumin/aluminium (OVA/Alum)-immunized mice. 2. Methods This study were carried out in nitric oxide (NO) synthesis on RAW 264.7 cells and cellular proliferation on mouse splenocytes. C57BL/6 mice were immunized intraperitonially with OVA/Alum (100 ${\mu}g$/200 ${\mu}g$) on day 1, 8, and 15. Yanggyuksanhwa-tang was administrated to mice orally for 3 weeks from day 1. On day 22, OVA-, lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-, and concanavalin A (Con A)-stimulated splenocyte proliferation and antibodies (OVA-specific antibodies of the IgG, IgG1, and total IgM classes) in plasma were measured. 3. Results Yanggyuksanhwa-tang significantly enhanced cellular proliferation by LPS and Con A on splenocytes from OVA/Alum-immunized mice (p<.001). Yanggyuksanhwa-tang also significantly enhanced plasma OVA-specific IgG (p<.001), IgG1 (p<.001), and total IgM (p<.01) levels compared with the OVA/Alum group. 4. Conclusions These results suggested that Yanggyuksanhwa-tang for Soyangin could be used as immunopotent.

Keywords

References

  1. Lee JM. Dongeuisusebowon. Seoul:Yeogang Publishing Co. 1992:243-271.(Korean)
  2. Lee JM. Dongeuisusebowon. Seoul:Shinil Publishing Co. 1964:70.(Korean)
  3. Kim KY. The approach of Sasang constitutional medicine in incurable disease and immunity. J Sasang Constitut Med. 1995;7(2):113-128.(Korean)
  4. Choi AY, Ha JH, Lee JH, Jang WS, Goo DM. A clinical study on strabismus patient of abducence nerve paralysis in Soyangin improved with Yangkyuksanhwa-tang. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2008;20 (3):176-183.(Korean)
  5. Lo HS, Lee SM, Bae YC, Park HS, Lee JS, Song SG, et al. The Effect of Yangkyuksanhwa-tang on cytokine production in the patients with cerebral infarction J Sasang Constitut Med. 2004;16(1):120-129. (Korean)
  6. Choi DJ, Ryu SH, Jung WS, Moon SK, Cho KH, Kim YS. The clinical efficacy of Yangkyuksanwha-tang on acute stroke. J Korean Oriental Med. 2004;25(1):111-116.(Korean)
  7. Kim SJ, Kim MS, Seo BI, Gu DM, Seo HY, An HD. One case report of urinary and bowel dysfunction treated with Yangkyuksanwha-tang in cerebrovascular accident patient. Kor J Herbology. 2003;18(3):1-8.(Korean)
  8. Jung SI, Kim JW. Clinical study about the diabetes mellitus patients administration of Yangkyuksanwhatang. Korea J Oriental Physiology & Pathology. 2002;16(6):1308-1313. (Korean)
  9. Cho SW. Effects of Yangkyuksanhawtang on the allergic contact dermatitis. Korean Journal of Korean Medical Institute of Dermatology & Aesthetics. 2005;1(1):16-40. (Korean)
  10. Soh YJ. Protective effect of Yangguksanwha-tang metabolized by liver homogenate on hypoxia-reperfusion induced PC12 cell damage. Yakhak Hoeji. 2005;49(1):97-102. (Korean)
  11. Son SK, Shin MG, Song IB. Effects of Yanggyuksanhwatang on cerebral blood flow and Ischemic brain damage in rats. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2001;13(2):165-176. (Korean)
  12. Boo IG, Kim YS. Immunohistochemical study of Yanggyuksanhwa-tang on focal cerebral ischemia of diabetic rats. Korea J Oriental Physiology & Pathology. 2007;21(3):741-747.(Korean),
  13. Yun BH, Park SS. Yangkyuksanhwa-tang effected to atopic dermatitis. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2004;16(2):84-98.(Korean)
  14. Kim EJ, Kim YS. Effects of Yanggyuksanhwa-tang on global cerebral ischemia of diabetic rats induced by streptozotocin. Korea J Oriental Physiology & Pathology. 2007;21(2):474-478.(Korean)
  15. Lee SY, Choi AY, Ha JH, Lee JH, Kim PJ, Goo DM. An experimental study on the anti-stress effect by Soyangin Hyeongbangdojeok-san and Yanggyeoksanhwa-tang. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2008;20(3): 151-163.(Korean)
  16. Liew FY, Lia Y, Millot S. Tumor necrosis factor synergizes with IFN-$\gamma$ in mediating killing of Leishmania major through the induction of nitric oxide. J Immunol. 1990;145:4306-4310.
  17. Thornberry NA, Molineaux SX. Interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme: a novel cystein protease required for IL-1 beta production and implicated in progammed cell death. Protein Sci. 2005;4:3-12.
  18. Burger D, Dayer JM, Palmer G, Gabay C. Is IL-1 a good therapeutic target in the treatment of arthritis? Best Pract Clin Rheumatol. 2006;20(5):879-896. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2006.06.004
  19. Sung CS, Wong CS. Cellular mechanisms of neuroinflammatory pain: the role of interleukin-1beta. Act Anaesthsiol Taiwan. 2007;45(2):103-109.
  20. Weiss L. Cell and tissue biology 6th ed. Uraban & Schwarzenbeg. Baltimore. 1988;481-538.
  21. Zalys R, Zagon IS, Bonneau RH, Lang CM, McLaughlin PJ. In vivo effect of chronic treatment with (MET5)-en-kephain on hematological values and natural killer cell activity in athymic mice. Life Sci. 2000;66:829-834. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(99)00655-4
  22. James GL. Methods in Immunotoxicology. John Wiley-Liss, Inc, San Diego. 1995;2-15.