References
- Ashmore, C. R., D. W. Robinson, P. Rattray and L. Doerr. 1972. Biphasic development of muscle fibres in the fetal lamb. Exp. Neurol. 37:241-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-4886(72)90071-4
- Ashmore, C. R., P. B. Addis and L. Doerr. 1973. Development of muscle fibres in the foetal pig. J. Anim. Sci. 36:1088-1093.
- Bee, G. 2004. Effect of early gestation feeding, birth weight, and gender of progeny on muscle fiber characteristics of pigs at slaughter. J. Anim. Sci. 82:826-836.
- Beermann, D. H. 1983. Effects of maternal dietary restriction during gestation and lactation, muscle, sex and age on various indices of skeletal muscle growth in the rat. J. Anim. Sci. 57:328-337.
- Buitrago, J. A., J. H. Maner, J. T. Gallo and W. G. Pond. 1974. Effect of dietary energy in gestation on reproductive performance of gilts. J. Anim. Sci. 39:47-52.
- Cerisuelo, A., M. D. Baucells, J. Gasa, J. Coma, D. Carrion, N. Chapinal and R. Sala. 2009. Increased sow nutrition during midgestation affects muscle fiber development and pork quality, with no consequences on growth performance. J. Anim. Sci. 87:729-739.
- Choe, J. H., Y. M. Choi, S. H. Lee, H. G. Shin, Y. C. Ryu, K. C. Hong and B. C. Kim. 2008. The relation between glycogen, lactate content and muscle fiber type composition, and their influence on postmortem glycolytic rate and pork quality. Meat Sci. 80:355-362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2007.12.019
- Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage. 1987. Recommendations on uniform color spaces - Color differences equations, psychrometric color terms. Supplement No. 2, CIE Publication No. 15 (E1.3.1).
- Dwyer, C. M. and N. C. Stickland. 1991. Sources of variation in myofibre number within and between litters of pigs. Anim. Prod. 52:527-533. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003356100013106
- Dwyer, C. M., J. M. Fletcher and N. C. Stickland. 1993. Muscle cellularity and postnatal growth in the pig. J. Anim. Sci. 71:3339-3343.
- Dwyer, C. M., N. C. Stickland and J. M. Fletcher. 1994. The influence of maternal nutrition on muscle fiber number development in the porcine fetus and on subsequent postnatal growth. J. Anim. Sci. 72:911-917.
- Fahey, A. J., J. M. Brameld, T. Parr and P J. Buttery. 2005. The effect of maternal undernutrition before muscle differentiation on the muscle fiber development of the newborn lamb. J. Anim. Sci. 83:2564-2571.
- Fiedler, I., K. Ender, M. Wicke and G. Von Lengerken. 1993. Relationships between micro-structure of muscle tissue and stress susceptibility in Landrace pigs (halothane sensitivity). Arch. Anim. Breed. 36:525-538.
- Gatford, K. L., J. E. Ekert, K. Blackmore, M. J. De Blasio, J. M. Boyce, J. A. Owens, R. G. Campbell and P. C. Owens. 2003. Variable maternal nutrition and growth hormone treatment in the second quarter of pregnancy in pigs alter semitedinosus muscle in adolescent progeny. Br. J. Nutr. 90:283-293. https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN2003893
- Gondret, F., L. Lefaucheur, H. Juin, I. Louveau and B. Lebret. 2006. Low birth weight is associated with enlarged muscle fiber area and impared meat tenderness of the longissimus muscle in pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 84:93-103.
- Gondret, F., L. Lefaucheur, I. Louveau, B. Lebret, X. Pichodo and Y. Le Cozler. 2005. Influence of piglet birth weight on postnatal growth performance, tissue lipogenic capacity, and muscle histological traits at market weight. Livest. Prod. Sci. 93:137-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livprodsci.2004.09.009
- Hegarty, P. V. J. and C. E. Allen. 1978. Effect of pre-natal runting on the post-natal development of skeletal muscles in swine and rats. J. Anim. Sci. 46:1634-1640.
- Hegarty, P. V. J. and C. E. Allen. 1978. Effect of prenatal runting on postnatal development of skeletal muscles in swine and rats. J. Anim. Sci. 46:1634-1640.
- Heyer, A., H. K. Andersson, J. E. Lindberg and K. Lundstrom. 2004. Effect of extra maternal feed supply in early gestation on sow and piglet performance and production and pork quality of growing/finishing pigs. Acta Agric. Scand. Sect. A, Anim. Sci. 54:44-45.
- Honikel. 1998. Reference methods for the assessment of physical characteristics of meat. Meat Sci. 49:447-457. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(98)00034-5
- Karlsson, A. H., R. E. Klont and X. Fernandez. 1999. Skeletal muscle fibres as factors for pork quality. Livest. Prod. Sci. 60:255-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(99)00098-6
- Kauffman, R. G., G. Eikelenboom, P. G. Van der Wal, G. Merkus and M. Zaar. 1986. The use of filter paper to estimate drip loss of porcine musculature. Meat Sci. 18:191-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/0309-1740(86)90033-1
- Larzul, C., L. Lefaucheur, P. Ecolan, J. Gogue, A. Talmant, P. Sellier, P. Le Roy and G. Monin. 1997. Phenotypic and genetic parameters for longissimus muscle fiber characteristics in relation to growth, carcass, and pork quality traits in Large White pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 75:3126-3137.
- McCoard, S. A., W. C. McNabb, S. W. Peterson, S. N. McCutcheon and P. M. Harris. 2000. Morphometric analysis of myofibre development in the adductor femoris muscle of single and twin fetal lambs. Reprod. Fertil. Dev. 12:329-335. https://doi.org/10.1071/RD99067
- Miller, L. R., V. A. Garwood and M. D. Judge. 1975. Factors affecting porcine muscle fiber type, diameter and number. J. Anim. Sci. 41:66-77.
- Nissen, P. M., V. O. Danielsen, P. F. Jorgensen and N. Oksbjerg. 2003. Increased maternal nutrition of sows has no beneficial effects on muscle fiber number or postnatal growth and has no impact on the pork quality of the offspring. J. Anim. Sci. 81:3018-3027.
- Nordby, D. J., R. A. Field, M. L. Riley and C. J. Kercher. 1987. Effects of maternal undernutrition during early pregnancy on growth, muscle cellularity, fiber type and carcass composition in lambs. J. Anim. Sci. 64:1419-1427.
- Powell, S. E. and E. D. Aberle. 1981. Skeletal muscle and adipose tissue cellularity in runt and normal birth weight swine. J. Anim. Sci. 52:748-756.
- Rehfeldt, C. and G. Kuhn. 2006. Consequences of birth weight for postnatal growth performance and carcass quality in pigs as related to myogenesis. J. Anim. Sci. 84(E. Suppl.):E113-E123.
- Ryu, Y. C. and B. C. Kim. 2005. The relationship between muscle fiber characteristics, postmortem metabolic rate, and pork quality of pig longissimus dorsi muscle. Meat Sci. 71:351-357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2005.04.015
- Ryu, Y. C., M. S. Rhee and B. C. Kim. 2004. Estimation of correlation coefficients between histological parameters and carcass traits of pig longissimus dorsi muscle. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 17:428-433. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2004.428
- SAS Institute. 2004. Version 9.1.3. SAS Institute Inc. Cary, NC., USA.
- Schoknecht, P. A., W. G. Pond, H. J. Mersmann and R. R. Mauer. 1993. Protein restriction during pregnancy affects postnatal growth in swine progeny. J. Nutr. 123:1818-1825.
- Stickland, N. C. and S. E. Handel. 1986. The numbers and types of muscle fibres in large and small breeds of pigs. J. Anat. 147:181-189.
- Swatland, H. J. 1975. Histochemical development of myofibres in neonatal piglets. Res. Vet. Sci. 18:253-257.
- Swatland, H. J. and R. G. Cassens. 1973. Prenatal development, histochemistry, and innervations of porcine muscle. J. Anim. Sci. 36:343-354.
- Wigmore, P. M. C. and N. C. Stickland. 1983. Muscle development in large and small pig fetuses. J. Anat. 137:235-245.
- Wu, G., F. W. Brazer, J. M. Wallace and T. E. Spencer. 2006. BOARD-INVITED REVIEW: Intrauterine growth retardation: Implications for the animal sciences. J. Anim. Sci. 84:2316-2337. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2006-156
Cited by
- Effects of Maternal Low-Energy Diet during Gestation on Intestinal Morphology, Disaccharidase Activity, and Immune Response to Lipopolysaccharide Challenge in Pig Offspring vol.9, pp.10, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9101115