The Korean Journal of Malacology (한국패류학회지)

The Malacological Society of Korea (한국패류학회)
권호 표지

DENSITY DEPENDENT GRWOTH AND MORTALITY OF MANILA CLAM Ruditapes philippinarum REARED IN CAGES IN GOMSO-BAY, KOREA

  • Park, Kyung-Il (Department of Aquatic Life Medicine, College of Ocean Science and Technology, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Yang, Hyun-Sung (Faculty of Marine Biomedical Sciences, College of Ocean Science, Jeju National University) ;
  • Kang, Do-Hyung (Korea Ocean Research and Development (KORDI)) ;
  • Choi, Kwang-Sik (Faculty of Marine Biomedical Sciences, College of Ocean Science, Jeju National University)
  • Received : 2010.01.14
  • Accepted : 2010.02.22
  • Published : 2010.03.31
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Abstract

Density-dependant growth and mortality rate of Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum reared in net cages was investigated in Gomso Bay, Korea where unusually high mortality of clams has been reported. For the experiment, four groups of clam cages were set up with a density of $2,000clams/m^2$ (group A), $1,000clams/m^2$ (group B), $500clams/m^2$ (group C) and $100clams/m^2$ (group D). Mortality and growth of clams in each experimental cage was monitored biweekly from May 2001 to September 2001. Highest mortality in group A was observed in late August, while highest mortality of rest groups was observed in early September. In September, the cumulative mortality in group A was 99%, while it was 93.2% in group B, 91.2% in group C and 88% in group D. Shell growth rate of clams in thecages was found to be density dependent; monthly shell length increase was 0.67 mm in group A, 1.33 mm in group B, 1.63 mm in group C and 1.71 mm in group D. Our study indicated that clam growth and mortality in the Bay is density dependent and the growth and survival rate is negatively correlated with the density.

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References

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