DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Post Implementation Change Management to Increase Users' Satisfaction on ERP: A Korean Company Case

ERP 도입 후 사용자 만족도 향상을 위한 변화관리 모형에 관한 연구: A사 사례를 중심으로

  • 신현식 (CJ오쇼핑 경영지원실) ;
  • 송용욱 (연세대학교 원주캠퍼스 경영학부) ;
  • 김창기 (CJ오쇼핑 CJmall마케팅팀)
  • Received : 2010.04.13
  • Accepted : 2010.05.10
  • Published : 2010.06.30

Abstract

This article identifies factors affecting successful ERP systems by focusing on the stages after stabilizing ERP systems and overcoming temporary performance dip by introduction of ERP systems, and suggests change management tactics to control those identified factors. We can not expect that every users are familiar with the usage of an ERP system even after they are informed about the expected advantage of the newly implemented ERP system and trained intensively for changed business process and system usage while implementing a new ERP system. Moreover, even after more than six months usage of the system, the users may still have some trouble due to the reason why they have insufficient information about the expected advantage of the system (recognition gap) and insufficient knowledge about the changed usage of the system (knowledge gap). Hence, this article diagnoses by conducting a case study that those recognition and knowledge gap would have a severe bad influence upon the users' trust and satisfaction on ERP systems. This article suggests an appropriate change management tactics to overcome those recognition and knowledge gap by considering the relationship with the efforts for change management before, during, and after the introduction of ERP systems and performing an in-depth analysis on the users' dissatisfaction and request for update during the stages after the stabilization of the ERP systems. This article also shows a corroborative evidence that these efforts of change management consequently contributes to the solution of users' distrust and dissatisfaction. In sum, this article identifies the factors influencing badly on the magnitude and seriousness of knowledge and recognition gap, and suggests a conceptual research model which says that the satisfaction of ERP users could be uplifted by the solution of their knowledge and recognition gap if we keep making efforts on appropriate change management considering those identified factors during the stages after the stabilization of an ERP system.

Keywords

References

  1. 강태구, 한대문, 정선필, "국내 기업 사례분석을 통한 ERP 시스템 변화관리 전략, 한국산업정보학회논문지," 제12권 제50호, 2007년 12월, pp. 211-218.
  2. 김민석, 이정우, 윤성철, "정보시스템 도입시 조직구성원의 저항원인별 변화관리 방안에 관한 연구," 한국경영정보학회 춘계학술대회 논문집, 2004, pp. 1010-1018.
  3. 김병곤, 오재인, "ERP 시스템의 성공적 구현에 영향을 미치는 요인," 경영정보학연구, 제12권 제2호, 2002년 6월, pp. 137-162.
  4. 김상훈, "삼성전관(주)의 ERP 시스템 구축 사례," 경영과학, 제15권 제2호, 1998년 11월, pp. 91-108.
  5. 김상훈, 최광돈, "ERP 시스템 구축단계별 주요성공요인에 관한 실증적 연구," 한국경영과학회지, 제26권 제4호, 2001년 12월, pp. 1-21.
  6. 김영렬, 박자경, "BPR 요인이 ERP 시스템 구현의 주요 성공요인과 활용성과에 미치는 영향 분석," 경영교육논총, 제42권, 2006, pp. 277-294.
  7. 김은홍, 김재진, 정승렬, 전성현, "변화관리특성이 ERP 도입성과에 미치는 영향, 한국경영과학회지," 제24권 제4호, 1999, pp. 123-139.
  8. 김영렬, 한대문, "ERP 시스템 구축 관련 조직 변화관리 지원을 위한 e-러닝 활용전략," 한국산업정보학회논문지, 제11권 제5호, 2006년 12월, pp. 132-140
  9. 문태수, 강재정, "ERP 시스템의 성공적 구축에 미치는 영향요인과 정보시스템 성숙도의 조절효과," 인터넷전자상거래연구, 제7권 제4호, 2007년 12월, pp. 263-284.
  10. 문태수, 서기철, "환경, 조직, 정보시스템 특성이 ERP 시스템의 성공적 구축에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구," 정보시스템연구, 제15권 제1호, 2006년 3월, pp. 73-96.
  11. 변지석, ERP를 통한 경영혁신, 라이트북닷컴, 2003
  12. 이승창, 이호근, "ERP 도입 이후 변화관리의 중요성에 대한 연구: 정보역량 관점에서," 경영정보학연구, 제17권 제1호, 2007년 3월, pp. 1-30.
  13. 이승창, 허원무, CRM 구현 이후 변화관리의 중요성: 조직시민행동과 혁신저항 관점, Journal of Business Research, 제23권 제2권, 2008, pp. 117-150.
  14. 이재식, "균형성과표(BSC)를 이용한 ERP 시스템이 중소기업의 경영성과에 미치는 영향," 경영교육논총, 제49권, 2008, pp. 223-250.
  15. 임창우, 이석희, "전사적 자원관리(ERP)의 도입효과에 관한 재무분석," 정보시스템연구, 제16권 제1호, 2007년 3월, pp. 91-109. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000660
  16. 장경서, 서길수, 이문봉, "ERP 시스템 구현 핵심성공요인에 관한 탐색적 연구," Information Systems Review, 제2권 제2호 , 2000, pp. 255-282
  17. 장활식, 오정은, 최유정, 한정희, "ERP 구현의 참여자 역할과 시스템 성과 간의 관계에 있어 변화관리 활동의 매개 효과에 관한 연구," 정보시스템연구, 제16권 제4호, 2007년 12월, pp. 75-106.
  18. 장활식, 옥석재, 박광옥, "Studies on the Interrelationship between Critical Success Factors of ERP Adoption," 정보시스템연구, 제17권 제1호, 2008년 3월, pp. 113-130.
  19. 장활식, 최유정, "ERP 성공요인에 대한 시스템 관리자와 컨설턴트 간의 시각 차이," 정보시스템연구, 제14권 제2호, 2005년 12월, pp. 215-236.
  20. 정경수, 김상진, 송정희, "조직적 상황이 ERP 시스템의 도입 성과에 미치는 영향," 정보시스템연구, 제12권 제1호, 2003년 6월, pp. 19-45.
  21. 천홍말, 방명하, "ERP 프로젝트에서 사용자만족도에 영향을 미치는 가동(Gp-Live) 시점 활동특성," Information Systems Review, 제9권 제1호, 2007년 4월, pp. 139-160.
  22. 최무진, 황호영, "프로세스 개선과 커스터마이징이 ERP 도입 성과에 미치는 영향," 경영교육논총, 제47권, 2007, pp. 351-378.
  23. 포스코 PI프로젝트 추진팀, 디지털 포스코, 21세기북스, 2001.
  24. 한국전산원, 2003 국가정보화백서, 2004.
  25. 한국정보사회진흥원, 2007 국가정보화백서, 2008.
  26. KT 통합ERP 추진팀, 변화 속의 변화: KT ERP 프로젝트 추진기, KT, 2003
  27. Allen, L.E., "Where Good ERP Implementations Go Bad: a Case for Continuity," Business Process Management Journal, Vol.14, Issue 3, 2008, pp.327-337. https://doi.org/10.1108/14637150810876661
  28. Aloini, D., R. Dulmin, and V. Mininno, "Risk Management in ERP Project Introduction: Review of the Literature," Information & Management, Vol.44, Issue 6, 2007, pp.547-567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2007.05.004
  29. Bernroider, E.W.N., "IT Governance for enterprise resource planning supported by the DeLone-McLean model of information system success," Information & Management, Vol. 45, No. 5, 2008, pp. 257-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2007.11.004
  30. Castle, D. and M. Sir, "Organization development: a framework for successful information technology assimilation," Organization Development Journal, Vol. 19, No. 1, 2001, pp. 59-72.
  31. Chen, C.C., C.C.H. Law, and S.C. Yang, "Managing ERP Implementation Failure: A Project Management Perspective," IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 56, No. 1, Feb. 2009, pp. 157-170. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2008.2009802
  32. Davenport, T. H., Need Radical Innovation and Continuous Improvement? Integrate Process Reengineering and TQM, Planning Review, May-June 1993, pp. 6-12.
  33. Davenport, T.H., Process Innovation: Reengineering Work through Information Technology, Harvard Business School Press, 1993.
  34. Davis, G. B. and M. H. Olson, Management Information Systems: Conceptual Foundations, Structure and Development, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, 1985.
  35. DeLone, W.H. and E.R. McLean, "Information Systems Success: The Quest for the Dependent Variable," Information Systems Research, Vol.3, No.1, March 1992, pp. 60-95. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.3.1.60
  36. DeLone, W.H. and E.R. McLean, "The DeLone and McLean Model of Information Systems Success: A Ten-Year Update," Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol. 19, No. 4, Spring 2003, pp. 9-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2003.11045748
  37. Duck, J. D., "Managing Change: The Art of Balancing," Harvard Business Review, November-December 1993.
  38. Finney, S. and M. Corbett, "ERP Implementation: a Compilation and Analysis of Critical Success Factors," Business Process Management Journal, Vol.13, Issue 3, 2007, pp.329-347. https://doi.org/10.1108/14637150710752272
  39. Francoise, O., M. Bourgault, and R. Pellerin, "ERP Implementation through Critical Success Factors' Management," Business Process Management Journal, Vol.15, Issue 3, 2009, pp.371-394. https://doi.org/10.1108/14637150910960620
  40. Gargeya, V.B. and C. Brady, "Success and Failure Factors of Adopting SAP in ERP System Implementation," Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 11, No. 5, 2009, pp. 501-516.
  41. Gattiker, T.F. and D.L. Goodhue, "What Happens After ERP Implementation: Understanding the Impact of Interdependence and Differentiation on Plant-Level Outcomes," MIS Quarterly, Vol.29, No.3, 2005, pp.559-585. https://doi.org/10.2307/25148695
  42. Goeke, R.J. and R.H. Faley, "Do SAP Successes Outperform Themselves and Their Competitors?" Communications of the ACM, Vol.52, No.10, 2009, pp.113-117.
  43. Hammer, M and J. Champy, Reengineering The Corporation, Harper Business, 1993.
  44. Ifinedo, P., "Impacts of Business Vision, Top Management Support, and External Expertise on ERP Success," Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 14, No. 4, 2008, pp. 551-568. https://doi.org/10.1108/14637150810888073
  45. Kim, K.K., "Task Characteristics, Decentralization, and the Success of Hospital Information Systems," Information & Management, Vol. 19, 1990, pp. 83-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-7206(90)90018-D
  46. Kotter, J. P., Leading Change: Why Transformation Efforts, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 73, No. 2, Mar-Apr 1995, pp. 59-67.
  47. Kwahk, K. and J. Lee, "The Role of Readiness for Change in ERP Implementation: Theoretical Bases and Empirical Validation," Information & Management, Vol. 45, 2008, pp. 474-481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2008.07.002
  48. McGinnis, T.C. and Z. Huang, "Rethinking ERP Success: a New Perspective from Knowledge Management and Continuous Improvement," Information & Management, Vol.44, Issue 7, 2007, pp.626-634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2007.05.006
  49. Olson, D.L., Managerial Issues of Enterprise Resource Planning Systems, McGraw-Hill, International Edition 2004.
  50. Scott Morton, M. S., The Corporation of the 1990s: Information Technology and Organizational Transformation, Oxford University Press, NY, 1991.
  51. Stoddard, D. B. and S. L. Jarvenppa, "Business Process Redesign: Tactics for Managing Radical Change," Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol. 12, No. 1, 1995, pp. 81-107. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399019508962993
  52. Umble, E.J. and M.M. Umble, "Avoiding ERP Implementation Failure," Industrial Management, Jan/Feb 2002, pp. 25-33.
  53. Umble, E.J., R.R. Haft, and M.M. Umble, "Enterprise Reource Planning: Implementation Procedures and Critical Success Factors," European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 146, 2003, pp. 241-257. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-2217(02)00547-7
  54. Zabjek, D., A. Kovacic, and M.I. Stemberger, "The Influence of Business Process Management and Some Other CSFs on Successful ERP Implementation," Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 15, No. 4, 2009, pp. 588-608. https://doi.org/10.1108/14637150910975552

Cited by

  1. The Impact of Organization Member's Self-Congruity on the Performance of the Acquisition of New Information Technology vol.23, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.21219/jitam.2016.23.2.029