Risk Factors Associated with HPV Infection in the Female Employees and Employees' Partner

여성 직장인 및 직장인 배우자의 인유두종 바이러스 감염 위험인자

  • Jang, Tae-Won (Department of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, Hangang Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University) ;
  • Yoon, Ki-Jung (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University)
  • 장태원 (한림대학교 한강성심병원 산업의학과) ;
  • 윤기정 (성균관대학교 의과대학 강북삼성병원 산업의학과)
  • Received : 2009.10.07
  • Accepted : 2010.03.13
  • Published : 2010.03.31

Abstract

Objectives: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is highly associated with cervical cancer. So, the modification of the risk factors of HPV infection is essential for prevention of cervical cancer. This study was performed to evaluate the risk factors of HPV infection. Methods: HPV test of 12,337 study population conducted using Hybrid-Capture II assay(HC-II) and self-administered questionnaires were collected. The study population was people who visited hospital-based medical screening center from January to December 2007 and all were female employees or employees' partner. Results: In logistic regression analysis, smoking and alcohol drinking were significant factors, with odds ratios of 1.328 (95% CI 1.010~1.746) and 1.644 (95% CI 1.309~2.066), respectively. Nutritional supplements was also significant factor, which odds ratio was 1.161 (95% CI 1.004~1.343). Oral contraceptives was positive association with HPV infection (odds ratio 2.108; 95% CI 1.217~3.652), whereas condom was negative association (odds ratio 0.851; 95% CI 0.740~0.979). Conclusion: HPV Prevalence of 12,377 study population was 11.4%. Smoking, alcohol drinking, nutritional supplements and oral contraceptives were possible risk factors of HPV infection, and condom had possible preventive effect on HPV infection. Further prospective and comprehensive studies about HPV risk factors are required.

Keywords

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