고령자 관점에서 본 일본 사회보장제도의 역사적 전개에 관한 연구 - 1945년 사회보장 개념성립부터 2000년 개호보험의 시행까지 -

The Study on the Historical Development of Japanese Social Security System in view of the Elderly - From the Concept-Formation Period for Social Secuiry of 1946 to the Implementation of Nursing Care Insurance of 2000 -

The purpose of this study is to derive periodical characteristics of the policy for the elderly in Japan by investigating the changes of social security system. The target period of 1946~2000 in Japan was divided into 3 periods for the understanding of periodical characteristics in the focuses of medical, welfare and pension system for the elderly; establishment of concept for the social security and welfare of Japan(1946,1950), appearance of social security system and the elderly problem(to late 1960's), infra construction for aging society(to late 1980's), development and reappraisal of practical policy for the elderly(to late 1990's). It is expected that this paper could provide basic data for the elderly-related policy making in our country.