Rediscovery of a Method for Preparation of Traditional Grape Tea

전통적인 포도차 제조방법의 재현에 관한 연구

  • Im, Ga-Young (Department of Food Science and Technology, Keimyung University) ;
  • Jang, Se-Young (Department of Food Science and Technology, Keimyung University) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Sook (Department of Food, Nutrition & Cookery, Keimyung College University) ;
  • Jeong, Yong-Jin (Department of Food Science and Technology, Keimyung University)
  • 임가영 (계명대학교 식품가공학과) ;
  • 장세영 (계명대학교 식품가공학과) ;
  • 김정숙 (계명문화대학 식품영양조리학부) ;
  • 정용진 (계명대학교 식품가공학과)
  • Published : 2010.02.27

Abstract

In the Joseon Dynasty, various fruit teas were popularized to promote health, with spread of Donguibogam and Hyangyag gugeupbang. As interest in fruit tea has recently increased, studies on its manufacture have become necessary. We used response surface analysis for rediscovery and commercialization of grape tea. Major materials of traditional grape tea are grape juice, pear juice, ginger juice, and honey, and the sugar contents of these materials were 12.3, 14.1, 3.3 and 75 $^{\circ}Brix$, respectively. When sensory examinations were conducted with subjects aged 40-60 years, the difference between dilution ratios of 100% and 150% was not significant, but tea diluted by 150% showed somewhat higher scores than did tea diluted by 100%. Ginger taste and sweetness were found to have the greatest effect on overall acceptance. Regression analysis on color, flavor, taste, and overall acceptance values, with reference to ginger juice and honey as independent variables, revealed that the $R^2$ values were 0.8411, 0.6717, 0.9499, and 0.9015, respectively. Contour maps were superimposed to obtain an optimal combination of ingredients for traditional grape tea, and the indicated levels of ginger juice and honey were 0.46-0.69% and 3.85-5.20%, in combination with grape juice, pear juice, and water concentrations of 28%, 9% and 60% (all w/w), respectively. Thus, it is now possible to prepare traditional grape tea.

조선시대 동의보감, 향약구급방 등의 보급으로 건강 증진을 위해 다양한 과실차가 보급되었다. 최근 웰빙의 영향으로 과실차에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있으나 표준 제조법이 설정되지 않아 과실차 제조법의 표준화가 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 전통 과실차 중 포도차의 복원 및 상품화를 위하여 반응표면분석법으로 제조방법을 설정하였다. 포도차는 포도즙, 배즙, 생강 전강즙 및 꿀이 주재료이며, 포도즙, 배즙, 생강 전강즙 및 꿀의 당도는 12.3, 14.1, 3.3 및 75 Brix로 나타났다. 40~50대를 대상으로 가수량에 따른 관능검사를 실시한 결과 가수량 100%와 150%구간에서 유의적인 차이는 없었으나 150%구간에서 높은 수치를 나타내었으며, 생강맛과 단맛이 전반적인 기호도에 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 생강 전강즙과 꿀을 독립변수로 하여 제조조건에 따른 색, 향, 맛 및 전반적인 기호도를 회귀분석한 결과 $R^2$는 각각 0.8411, 0.6717, 0.9499 및 0.9015이었다. 전통 포도차 제조의 최적 배합비 범위를 얻기 위해 contour map을 superimposing한 결과, 포도즙 28%, 배즙 9%, 가수 60%일 때 생강즙 0.46~0.69%, 꿀 3.85~5.20%로 예측되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. 손경희. (1996) 한국 전통 음청류의 역사적 고찰. 인제대학교식품과학연구소, p.7-23
  2. Lee, H.J., Choi, E.Y. and Jang, D.J. (2005) Classification and category determination of Korean traditional fruit beverages. Korea J. Food Sci. Technol., 38, 88-98
  3. 빙허각 이씨. (1975) 규합총서. 보진제, p.125
  4. 강은주. (1992) 한국 차생활의 고찰. 상지대학교병설전문대학, p.145-171
  5. 방신영. (1924) 조선요리제법. 한성도서주식회사, p.342-352
  6. 이용기. (2001) 조선무쌍신식요리제법. 궁중음식연구원, p. 271-274
  7. 유중림. (2003) 증보산림경제II. 농촌진흥청, p. 164
  8. Kim, M.H., You, M.N. and Choi, B.Y. (2003) The study of the uses of agricultural products in the [Kyuhap-Chongsed]. 한국가정관리학회, 113-127
  9. 이효지. (1994) 한국의 음청류 문화. 한국생활문화학회, 9, 421-429
  10. Lee, H.R., Jung, B.R., Park, J.Y., Hwang, I.W., Kim, S.K., Choi, J.U., Lee, S.H. and Chung, S.K. (2008) Antioxidant activity and total phenolic contents of grape juice products in the Korean market. Korean J. Food Preserv., 15, 445-449
  11. Kim, D.J., Kim, S.G., Kim, M.H., Lee, H.B. and Lee, J.S. (2003) Analysis of trans-Resveratrol contents of grape and grape products consumed in Korea. Korea J. Food Sci. Technol., 35, 764-768
  12. Park, E.J., Kim, J.S., Jeon, E.J., Kim, H.Y., Park, Y.K. and Kang, M.H. (2004) The effects of purple grape juice supplementation on improvement of antioxidant status and lymphocyte DNA damage in Korean smokers. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 37, 281-290
  13. Catherine, A.R., Nicholas, J.M. and George, P. (1996) Structure-antioxidant activity relationships of flavonoids and phenolic acids. Free Radi. Bio. Medicine, 20, 933-956 https://doi.org/10.1016/0891-5849(95)02227-9
  14. Food Code (2002) Korea Food and Drug Administration
  15. 윤숙자. (2003) 규합총서. 질시루, p.298-299
  16. Wanasun dara, P.K.J.P.D. and Shahidi, F. (1996) Optimization of hexametaphos-phate-assisted extraction of flaxseed proteins using reponse surface methodology. J. Food Sci., 61, 604-607 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1996.tb13168.x
  17. 이영춘, 김광옥. (2001) 식품의 관능검사. 학연사, p.277-282
  18. Lee, H.J. and Cha, G.H. (1996) A study on the book Buinpilji. Korean J. Dietary Culture, 11, 369-384
  19. Kim, J.S., Kim, S.H., Lee, W.K., Pyun, J.Y. and Yoo, O.C. (1999) Effects of heat treatment on yield and quality of grape juice. J. Food Sci. Technol., 31, 1397-1400