참고문헌
- Bagg SD, Forrest WJ. A biomechenical analysis of scapular rotation during arm abduction in the scapular plane. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 1988;67(6):238-245.
- de Morais Faria CD, Teixeira-Salmela LF, de Paula Goulart FR, et al. Scapular muscular activity with shoulder impingement syndrome during lowering of the arms. Clin J Sport Med. 2008;18(2):130-136. https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0b013e318160c05d
- de Oliveira AS, de Morais Carvalho M, de Brum DP. Activation of the shoulder and arm muscles during axial load exercises on a stable base of support and on a medicine ball. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2008;18(3):471-479.
- Ebaugh DD, McClure PW, Karduna AR. Three-dimensional scapulothoracic motion during active and passive ann elevation, Clin Biomech (Bristol., Avon). 2005;20(7):700-709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2005.03.008
- Ekslruffi RA, Soderberg GL, Donatelli RA. Normalization procedures using maximum voluntary isometric contractions for the serratus anterior and trapezius muscles during surface EMG analysis. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2005;15(4):418-428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2004.09.006
- Ellenbecker TS, Davies GJ. Closed Kinetic Chain Exersise: A comprehensive guide to multiple-joint exercises. Champign IL, Human Kinetics Pub., 2001.
- Enoka RM, Duchateau J. Muscle fatigue: What, why and how it influences muscle function. J Physiol. 2008;586(1):11-23. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2007.139477
- Freeman S, Karpowicz A, Gray J, et al. Quantifying muscle patterns and spine load during various forms of the push-up. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006;38(3):570-577. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000189317.08635.1b
- Hammer WI. Functional Soft Tissue Examination and Treatment by Manual Methods. Jones & Bartlett Pub., 1999.
- Kamkar A, Irrgang JJ, Whitney SL. Nonoperative management of secondary shoulder impingement syndrome. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1993;17(5):212-224. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1993.17.5.212
- Kisner C, Colby LA. Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and techniques. 4 ed. Philadelpia, F.A. Davis Co., 2002.
- Labriola JE, Lee TQ, Debski RE, et al. Stability and instability of the glenohumeral joint: The role of shoulder muscles. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2005;14(1):32-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2004.09.014
- Larssson B, Sogaard K, Rosendal L. Work related neck-shoulder pain: A review on magnitude. risk fectors, biochemical characteristics, clinical picture and preventive interventions. Best Pract Clin Rheumatol. 2007;21(3):447-463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2007.02.015
- Lehman GJ, Gilas D, Patel U. An unstable support surface does not increase Scapulothoracic stabilizing muscle activity during posh up and push up plus exercises, Man Ther. 2008;13(6):500-506 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2007.05.016
- Lehman GJ, MacMillan B, MaccIntyre I. et al. Shoulder muscle EMG activity during push up variations on and off a Swiss ball. Dyn Med. 2006;5:7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-5918-5-7
- Lieber RL. Skeletal Muscle Structure, Function and Plasticity. 2nd ed. Philadelphia. PA. Lippincott Williams &. Wilkins. 2002.
- Ludewing PM, Cook 'TM. Alteration s in shoulder kinematics and associated muscle activity in people with symptoms of shoulder impingement. Phys Ther. 2008;80(3):276-291.
- Ludewig PM, Hoff MS, Osowski EE, et al. Relative balance of serratus anterior and upper trapezius muscle activity during push-up exercises. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32(2):484-493. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546503258911
- Ludewig PM, Reynolds JF. The association of scapaular kiremaics and glenohumeral joint pathologies. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2009;39(2):90-104. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2009.2808
- Luime JJ, Koes BW, Miedem HS, et al. High incidence and recurrence of shoulder and neck pain in nursing home employees was demonstrated during a 2-year follow-up. J Clin Epidemiol. 2005;58(4):407-413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.01.022
- Mottram SL. Dynamic stability of the scapula. Man Ther. 1997;2(3):123-131. https://doi.org/10.1054/math.1997.0292
- Neumann DA. Kinesiology of the Musculoskeletal System: Foundation for physical. rehabilitation. St. Louis, Mosby Inc., 2002.
- Norkin CC, Levangie PK. Joint Structure and Function: A comprehensive analysis. Philadelphia, F.A. Davis Co., 1992.
- Sahrmann SA. Diagnosis Treatment Movement Impairment Syrndromes. St. Luis, Mosby Inc., 2002.
- Sandercock TG, Heckman CJ. Whole muscle length- tension properties vary with recruitment and rate modulation in areflexive cat soleus. J Neurophysiol. 2001;85(3):1033-1038. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.2001.85.3.1033
- Szeto GP, Straker L, Raine S. A field comparsion of neck and shoulder postures in symptomatic and asymtomatic office workers. Appl Ergon. 2002;33(1):75-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-6870(01)00043-6
- Szucs K, Navalgund A, Borstad JD. Scapular muscle activation and co-activation following a fatigue task. Med Biol Eng Comput. 2009;47(5):487-495. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-009-0485-5
- Townsend H. Jobe FW, Pink M, et al. Electromyographic analysis of the glenohumeral muscles during a baseball rehabilitation program. Am J Sports Med. 1991;19(3):264-272. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659101900309
- Tucker WS, Campbell BM, Swartz EE, et al. Electromyography of 3 scapular muscles: A comparative analysis of the cuff link device and a standard push-up. J Athl Train 2008;43(5):464-469. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-43.5.464