Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Physicochemical Property and Antioxidant Activity of Daehak Waxy Corns with Different Harvest Times

수확시기에 따른 대학찰옥수수의 이화학적 특성과 항산화활성

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Hwang, In-Guk (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Young (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Ha-Kyu (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Seong-Hee (Goesan Agricultural Technology and Extension Center) ;
  • Woo, Seon-Hee (Dept. of Crop Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Jun-Soo (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Jeong, Heon-Sang (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
  • Received : 2010.02.01
  • Accepted : 2010.04.02
  • Published : 2010.05.31
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Abstract

This study investigated the physicochemical characteristics and antioxidant activities of Daehak waxy corns harvested at different times. Daehak waxy corns were harvested at 4 days before suitable time (BST), suitable time (ST) and 4 days after suitable time (AST). As harvest time was delayed, weight, length and width of kernel, the crude ash, lipid and protein contents significantly increased. Fructose, glucose and sucrose contents of BST were higher than those of ST and AST. Copper, sodium, calcium and potassium contents of BST in Daehak waxy corns increased on different times, and contents of ferrous and zinc did not show any significantly difference. The major fatty acids were oleic acid (48.58~49.96%), palmitic acid (19.50~20.64%) and palmitoleic acid (18.70~23.77%) in Daehak waxy corns with different harvest times. The highest total polyphenol content and total antioxidant capacity of EtOH extracts from AST were 104.45 mg/100 g and 20.53 mg AA eq/100 g, respectively. There was a high correlation between total polyphenol content and $IC_{50}$ value of electron donating ability of EtOH extracts from Daehak waxy corns harvested at different times, or total antioxidant capacity (p<0.01).

수확시기에 따른 대학찰옥수수의 이화학적 특성과 항산화 활성 변화를 살펴보기 위하여 수확시기를 적기, 전기(-4일) 및 후기(+4일)로 달리하여 종실특성, 일반성분, 유리당, 무기성분, 지방산 함량 및 항산화 활성 변화를 살펴보았다. 수확시기가 늦어질수록 낟알의 백립중, 높이와 넓이는 유의적으로 증가하였으며, 수분을 제외한 조회분, 조지방 및 조단백 함량도 유의적으로 증가하였다. 유리당은 fructose, glucose 및 sucrose가 검출되었으며, 수확시기가 늦어짐에 따라 감소하였다. 무기성분 중 구리, 나트륨, 칼슘 및 칼륨은 수확시기가 빨라짐에 따라 증가하였으나, 철과 아연은 유의적으로 차이를 보이지 않았다. 지방산은 불포화지방산이 약75% 비율을 차지하였으며, oleic acid, palmitic acid 및 palmitoleic acid가 주요 지방산이었다. 수확적기 이후에 수확된 대학찰옥수수의 에탄올 추출물은 총 폴리페놀 함량이 104.45 mg/100 g으로 가장 많았으며, 항산화활성도 높게 나타났다.

Keywords

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