Earthquakes and Structures

  • 제1권3호
  • /
  • Pages.253-267
  • /
  • 2010
  • /
  • 2092-7614(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2092-7622(eISSN)
테크노프레스 (Techno-Press)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Simplified modelling of continous buried pipelines subject to earthquake fault rupture

  • 투고 : 2010.03.30
  • 심사 : 2010.07.14
  • 발행 : 2010.09.25
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

A novel simple approach is presented for the seismic analysis of continuous buried pipelines subject to fault ruptures. The method is based on the minimization of the total dissipated energy during faulting, taking into account the basic factors that affect the problem, namely: a) the pipe yielding under axial and bending load, through the formation of plastic hinges and axial slip; b) the longitudinal friction across the pipe-soil interface; c) the lateral resistance of soil. The advantages and drawbacks of the proposed method are highlighted through a comparison with previous approaches, as well as with finite element calculations accounting for the 3D kinematics of the pipe-soil-fault systems under large deformations. Parametric analyses are also provided to assess the relative influence of the various parameters affecting the problem.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. ALA (2001), Guidelines for the design of buried steel pipes - Appendix B: Soil spring representation, American Lifelines Alliance, http://www.americanlifelinesalliance.org.
  2. Belytschko, T., Liu, W.K. and Moran, B. (2000), Nonlinear finite elements for continua and structures, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Chichester, England.
  3. CEN (2006), Eurocode 8 - Design of structures for earthquake resistance, Part 4: Silos, tanks and pipelines, prEN 1998-4, Final draft, January 2006, Comite Europeen de normalisation, Brussels.
  4. Eidinger, J.M., O'Rourke, M. and Bachhuber, J. (2002), "Performance of a pipeline at a fault crossing", Proc 7th U.S. Nat. Conf. on Earthquake Engineering, Oakland, California.
  5. Guo, E., Shao, G. and Liu, H. (2004), "Numerical study on damage to buried oil pipeline under large fault displacement", Proc. 13th World Conf. on Earthq. Eng., Paper n. 2876, Vancouver, Canada.
  6. Ha, D., Abdoun, T.H., O'Rourke, M.J., Symans, M.D., O'Rourke, T.D., Palmer, M.C. and Stewart, H.E. (2008), "Centrifuge modeling of earthquake effects on buried high-density polyethylene (HDPE) pipelines crossing fault zones", J. Geotech. Eng. - ASCE, 134(10), 1501-1515. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2008)134:10(1501)
  7. Hoo Fatt, M.S. and Xue, J. (2001), "Propagating buckles in corroded pipelines", Marine Struct., 14(6), 571-592. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0951-8339(01)00008-9
  8. Houliara, S. and Karamanos, S.A. (2006). "Buckling and post-buckling of long pressurized elastic thin-walled tubes under in-plane bending", Int. J. Nonlinear Mech., 41, 491-511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2005.11.002
  9. Ji, W., Waas, A.M. and Bazant, Z.P. (2010), "Errors caused by non-work-conjugate stress and strain measures and necessary corrections in finite element programs", J. Appl. Mech. - ASME, 77, 044504-1-5. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4000916
  10. Kennedy, R.P., Chow, A.W. and Williamson, R.A. (1977), "Fault movement effects on buried oil pipeline", J. Transp. Eng. Division - ASCE, 103(TE5), 617-633.
  11. Karamitros, D.K., Bouckovalas, G.D. and Kouretsis, G.P. (2007), "Stress analysis of buried steel pipelines at strike-slip fault crossings", Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 27, 200-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2006.08.001
  12. Liu, A., Takada, S. and Ho, Y. (2004), "A shell model with an equivalent boundary for buried pipelines under the fault movement", Proc. 13th World Conf. on Earthq. Eng., Paper n. 613, Vancouver, Canada.
  13. Miyajima, M. and Hashimoto, T. (2001), "Damage to water supply system and surface rupture due to fault movement during the 1999 Ji-Ji earthquake in Taiwan", Proc. 4th Int. Conf. Rec. Adv. in Geotechnical Earthq. Eng. and Soil Dyn., San Diego, CA, Paper 10.45.
  14. Newmark, N.M. and Hall, W.J. (1975), "Pipeline design to resist large fault displacement", Proc. U.S. National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 416-425.
  15. Ogawa, Y., Yanou, Y., Kawakami, M. and Kurakake, T. (2004), "Numerical study for rupture behavior of buried gas pipeline subjected to seismic fault displacement", Proc. 13th World Conf. on Earthq. Eng., Paper n. 724, Vancouver, Canada.
  16. Oka, S. (1996), "Damage of gas facilities by Great Hanshin earthquake and restoration process", Proc. 6th Japan-US Workshop on Earthquake Resistant Design of Lifeline Facilities and Countermeasures against Soil Liquefaction, NCEER-96-0012, MCEER, Buffalo, NY, 111-124.
  17. O'Rourke, M.J. and Liu, X. (1999), Response of buried pipelines subject to earthquake effects, Multidisciplinary Center for Earthq. Eng. Research, Buffalo, NY, 249 pp.
  18. O'Rourke, M.J. and Deyoe, E. (2004), "Seismic damage to segmented buried pipe", Earthq. Spectra, 20, 1167- 1183. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1808143
  19. O'Rourke, T.D. and Palmer, M.C. (1996), "Earthquake performance of gas transmission pipelines", Earthq. Spectra, 12, 493-527. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1585895
  20. Pineda-Porras, O.A. and Najafi, M. (2010), "Seismic damage estimation for buried pipelines - challenges after three decades of progress", J. Pipeline-Syst.-Eng. Pract. - ASCE, 1, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)PS.1949-1204.0000044
  21. Simo, J.C. and Hughes, T.J.R. (1998), Computational Inelasticity, Book Series: Interdisciplinary Applied Mathematics, Vol. 7, Springer New York.
  22. Takada, S., Hassani, N., Fukuda, K. (2001), "A new proposal for simplified design of buried steel pipes crossing active faults", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 30, 1243-1257. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.62
  23. Wang, L.R.L. and Yeh, Y. (1985), "A refined seismic analysis and design of buried pipeline for fault movement", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 13, 75-96. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.4290130109

피인용 문헌

  1. A new finite element model of buried steel pipelines crossing strike-slip faults considering equivalent boundary springs vol.123, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.05.042
  2. Numerical modeling of normal fault-pipeline interaction and comparison with centrifuge tests vol.105, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2017.10.011
  3. Numerical modeling of the interaction of pressurized large diameter gas buried pipelines with normal fault ruptures vol.101, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2017.07.017
  4. Analysis of buried pipelines subjected to reverse fault motion using the vector form intrinsic finite element method vol.93, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2016.12.004
  5. Time intervals to assess active and capable faults for engineering practices in Italy vol.139-140, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2012.03.012
  6. A simplified analysis model for determining the seismic response of buried steel pipes at strike-slip fault crossings vol.75, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2015.03.001
  7. Response of pipelines of differing flexural stiffness to normal faulting vol.66, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1680/jgeot.14.P.175
  8. Seismic Analysis of a Buried Operating Steel Pipeline with Emphasis on the Equivalent-Boundary Conditions vol.9, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)PS.1949-1204.0000316
  9. Mechanical Behavior of Submarine Pipelines under Active Strike-Slip Fault Movement vol.9, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)PS.1949-1204.0000317
  10. Incorporating uplift in the analysis of shallowly embedded pipelines vol.40, pp.1, 2011, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2011.40.1.029
  11. Rationally modeling collapse due to bending and external pressure in pipelines vol.3, pp.3, 2010, https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2012.3.3_4.473
  12. Simplified evaluation of pipe strains crossing a normal fault through the dissipated energy method vol.167, pp.None, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.04.047
  13. Classification and mathematical modeling of infrastructure interdependencies vol.6, pp.1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1080/23789689.2020.1753401
  14. Seismic Behavior of Steel Pipeline Embedded in Controlled Low-Strength Material Subject to Reverse Slip Fault vol.12, pp.3, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)ps.1949-1204.0000563