참고문헌
- Wang CJ, Chou MY, Lin JK. Inhibition of growth and development of the transplantable C-6 glioma cells inoculated in rats by retinoids and carotenoids. Cancer Lett 1989;48:135-142 https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3835(89)90050-5
- Yung WK, Lotan R, Lee P, Lotan D, Steck PA. Modulation of growth and epidermal growth factor receptor activity by retinoic acid in human glioma cells. Cancer Res 1989;49:1014-1019
- Defer GL, Adle-Biassette H, Ricolfi F, et al. All-trans retinoic acid in relapsing malignant gliomas: clinical and radiological stabilization associated with the appearance of intratumoral calcifications. J Neurooncol 1997:34:169-177 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005701507111
- Kaba SE, Kyritsis AP, Conrad C, et al. The treatment of recurrent cerebral gliomas with all-trans-retinoic acid (tretinoin). J Neurooncol 1997:34:145-151 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005743707803
- Phuphanich S, Scott C, Fischbach AJ, Langer C, Yung WK. All-trans-retinoic acid: a phase II Radiation Therapy Oncology Group study (RTOG 91-13) in patients with recurrent malignant astrocytoma. J Neurooncol 1997:34:193-200 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005765915288
- Urbach J, Rando RR. Isomerization of all-trans-retinoic acid to 9-cis-retinoic acid. Biochem J 1994;299(Pt 2):459-465 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005765915288
- Ziouzenkova O, Plutzky J. Retinoid metabolism and nuclear receptor responses: new insights into coordinated regulation of the PPAR-RXR complex. FEBS Lett 2008;582:32-38 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2007.11.081
- Mangelsdorf DJ, Evans RM. The RXR heterodimers and orphan receptors. Cell 1995;83:841-850 https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(95)90200-7
- Girnun GD, Domann FE, Moore SA, Robbins ME. Identification of a functional peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor response element in the rat catalase promoter. Mol Endocrinol 2002;16:2793-2801 https://doi.org/10.1210/me.2002-0020
- Johnson P. Antioxidant enzyme expression in health and disease: effects of exercise and hypertension. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 2002;133:493-505 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1532-0456(02)00120-5
- Shinjyo N, Kita K. Relationship between reactive oxygen species and heme metabolism during the differentiation of Neuro2a cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2007;358:130-135 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.04.071
- Pasquali MA, Gelain DP, Zanotto-Filho A, et al. Retinol and retinoic acid modulate catalase activity in Sertoli cells by distinct and gene expression-independent mechanisms. Toxicol In Vitro 2008;22:1177-1183 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tiv.2008.03.007
- Beers RF Jr, Sizer IW. A spectrophotometric method for measuring the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide by catalase. J Biol Chem 1952;195:133-140
- Wan XS, Zhou Z, Kennedy AR. Adaptation of the dichlorofluorescein assay for detection of radiation-induced oxidative stress in cultured cells. Radiat Res 2003;160:622-630 https://doi.org/10.1667/3099
- Wan XS, Zhou Z, Ware JH, Kennedy AR. Standardization of a fluorometric assay for measuring oxidative stress in irradiated cells. Radiat Res 2005;163:232-240 https://doi.org/10.1667/RR3299
- Aebi H. Catalase in vitro. Methods Enzymol 1984;105:121-126 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(84)05016-3
- Lu J, Zhang F, Zhao D, et al. ATRA-inhibited proliferation in glioma cells is associated with subcellular redistribution of beta-catenin via up-regulation of Axin. J Neurooncol 2008;87:271-277 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-008-9518-4
- Bouterfa H, Picht T, Kess D, et al. Retinoids inhibit human glioma cell proliferation and migration in primary cell cultures but not in established cell lines. Neurosurgery 2000;46:419-430
- Higashida H, Miki N, Ito M, Iwata T, Tsukida K. Cytotoxic action of retinoidal butenolides on mouse neuroblastoma and rat glioma cells. Int J Cancer 1984;33:677-681 https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.2910330519
- Fischer I, Nolan CE, Shea TB. Effects of retinoic acid on expression of the transformed phenotype in C6 glioma cells Life Sci 1987:41:463-470 https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(87)90222-0
- Conte da Frota ML Jr, Gomes da Silva E, Behr GA, et al. All-trans retinoic acid induces free radical generation and modulate antioxidant enzyme activities in rat sertoli cells. Mol Cell Biochem 2006;285:173-179 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-005-9077-3
- Chen Y, Buck J, Derguini F. Anhydroretinol induces oxidative stress and cell death. Cancer Res 1999:59:3985-3990
- Palozza P, Calviello G, Serini S, et al. Beta-carotene at high concentrations induces apoptosis by enhancing oxyradical production in human adenocarcinoma cells. Free Radic Biol Med 2001:30:1000-1007 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(01)00488-9
- Putnam CD, Arvai AS, Bourne Y, Tainer JA. Active and inhibited human catalase structures: ligand and NADPH binding and catalytic mechanism. J Mol Biol 2000;296:295-309 https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1999.3458
- Vetrano AM, Heck DE, Mariano TM, Mishin V, Laskin DL, Laskin JD. Characterization of the oxidase activity in mammalian catalase. J Biol Chem 2005;280:35372-35381 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M503991200
- Kirkman HN, Gaetani GF. Mammalian catalase: a venerable enzyme with new mysteries. Trends Biochem Sci 2007;32:44-50 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibs.2006.11.003
- Heck DE, Vetrano AM, Mariano TM, Laskin JD. UVB light stimulates production of reactive oxygen species: unexpected role for catalase. J Biol Chem 2003;278:22432-22436 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.C300048200
- Chelikani P, Fita I, Loewen PC. Diversity of structures and properties among catalases. Cell Mol Life Sci 2004;61:192-208 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-003-3206-5
- Herbert V. Prooxidant effects of antioxidant vitamins. Introduction. J Nutr 1996;126:1197S-1200S