Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Predatory Response of the Pirate Bug, Orius sauteri Poppius(Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) on Frankliniella occidentalis, Aphid gossypii and Tetranychus urticae

꽃노랑총채벌레 목화진딧물, 점박이응애에 대한 애꽃노린재(Orius sauteri)의 포식반응

  • Paik, Chae-Hoon (Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, NICS, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Geon-Hwi (Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, NICS, RDA) ;
  • Hwang, Chang-Yeon (College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Si-Ju (Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, NICS, RDA)
  • 백채훈 (국립식량과학원 벼맥류부) ;
  • 이건휘 (국립식량과학원 벼맥류부) ;
  • 황창연 (전북대학교 농업생명과학대학) ;
  • 김시주 (국립식량과학원 벼맥류부)
  • Received : 2010.09.08
  • Accepted : 2010.12.15
  • Published : 2010.12.30
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Abstract

Daily predation of female/male O. sauteri during nymphal development were 4.2/3.9, 11.4/9.5, 14.3/10.8, and 14.7/12.5 at 17,22,27, and $32^{\circ}C$, respectively, and consumed 14.3/10.8 thrips, 7.5/7.2 aphids, 45.9/38.8 mites at $27^{\circ}C$, respectively. Adult females ate 42.8 thrips daily during preoviposition period and 63.2 thrips during oviposition period at $27^{\circ}C$. Predation by O. sauteri on F. occidentalis increased as the density of F. occidentalis increased. However, the rate of increase gradually lessened, resembling a Holling's type II functional response. The attack rate of adult female is higher than that of the 5th nymph. Adult female and 5th nymph of O. sauteri appeared to prefer 2nd larva of F. occidentalis.

애꽃노린재의 먹이로 꽃노랑총채벌레를 주었을 경우, 애꽃노린재 암 수 약충의 온도별 일일포식량은 17, 22, 27, $32^{\circ}C$에서 전체 약충기간(암/수) 동안 각각 4.2/3.9, 11.4/9.5, 14.3/10.8, 14.7/12.5 마리였고 $27^{\circ}C$에서 먹이종류별 일일포식량은 먹이로 꽃노랑총채벌레, 목화진딧물 및 점박이응애를 공급하였을 경우 전체 약충기간(암/수) 동안 각각 14.3/10.8, 7.5/7.2, 45.9/38.8마리를 포식하였다. 애꽃노린재 암컷 성충은 $27^{\circ}C$에서 산란전기간에 42.8마리, 산란기간에 63.2마리를 포식하였다. 애꽃노린재는 꽃노랑총채벌레의 밀도 증가에 띠라 포식량은 점차 증가하였으나 증가율은 차차 감소하는 Holling의 기능반응곡선 제II형(포화형)과 유사한 포식반응을 나타냈고 애꽃노린재 암컷 성충의 탐색율이 5령 약충에 비해 높고 탐색시간도 짧았다. 애꽃노린재의 5령 약충과 암컷 성충은 꽃노랑총채벌레 2령 유충을 가장 선호하였다.

Keywords

References

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